Aphiocharax

Iro red-finned tetra kana Afiocharax, zita resainzi Aphyocharax anisitsi, ndewemhuri yeCharacidae. Yakatanga kutsanangurwa naEigenman naKennedy muna 1903 panguva yekuenda kuSouth America. Iyo inofarirwa neakawanda aquarists kwete chete nekutaridzika kwayo kwakanaka, asiwo nekutsungirira kwayo kunoshamisa uye kusazvibata. Hove haidi kuti iwedzere kutariswa kune zviri mairi. Sarudzo yakanakisa kune vanotanga aquarists.

Habitat

Inogara mubheseni reRwizi rweParana, rinofukidza nyika dzekumaodzanyemba kweBrazil, Paraguay nematunhu ekuchamhembe kweArgentina. Inoitika kwese kwese mumabiotopes akasiyana siyana, kunyanya munzvimbo dzine mvura yakadzikama uye miti mikuru yemvura.

Ruzivo rupfupi:

• Huwandu hweiyo aquarium - kubva pa80 malita.
• Tembiricha - 20-27 ° C
• pH kukosha ndeye 7.0
• Kuoma kwemvura - chero kusvika ku20 dH
• Substrate type - chero rima
• Kuvhenekera - kuderera kana pakati
• Mvura ine brackish - kwete
• Kufamba kwemvura hakuna simba
• Hukuru hwehove hunenge 6 cm.
• Chikafu - chero chikafu
• Chimiro - rugare, kushanda
• Kuchengeta muboka revanhu 6-8

tsananguro

Mukukura, hove inosvika zvishoma pasi pe6 cm kureba. Ruvara runosiyana kubva ku beige kuenda kune sirivheri, ine turquoise tint. Chinhu chakasiyana chezvipenyu zvitsvuku uye muswe.

Muviri wakafanana chimiro uye ruvara ane ane hukama mhando Afiocharax alburnus. Zvisinei, zvimbi zvaro hazviwanzove zvine mavara matsvuku, zvisinei ivo vanowanzovhiringidzika.

chikafu

Muimba aquarium, chikafu chakakurumbira chinogara, chakaomeswa uye chakaoma chehukuru hwakakodzera chinoumba hwaro hwekudya kwezuva nezuva. Dyisa kakawanda pazuva, muhuwandu hunodyiwa mukati memaminitsi matatu.

Kugadziriswa nekutarisira

Hukuru hwakakwana hweiyo aquarium yeboka diki re6-8 vanhu vanotanga kubva pa80 malita. Kufara nekureba kwechidziva kwakakosha kudarika kudzika kwaro. Magadzirirwo acho haadi, chero paine nzvimbo yakakwana yekushambira.

Ivo vanoonekwa semhando dzakasimba uye dzisingaremekedzi. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vanogona kugara mu aquarium isina kupisa (isina heater) kana tembiricha yekamuri iri pamusoro pe22-23 ° C. Inokwanisa kuenderana neyakasiyana-siyana ye hydrochemical parameters.

Pasinei nekuoma kwavo, zvisinei, vanoda mvura yakachena (sevamwe hove dzose), saka haugoni kuregeredza kuchengetedza kwe aquarium uye kuiswa kwemidziyo inodiwa, kunyanya filtration system.

Maitiro uye Kuenderana

Mapoka emakwai ane rugare, zvinokurudzirwa kuchengeta vanhu vanosvika matanhatu munharaunda. Nenhamba diki, vanonyara. Varume mumwaka wekusvirana vanonyanya kushanda, vachidzingirirana, vachiedza kutora chinzvimbo chepamusoro muboka. Zvisinei, chiito chakadaro hachishanduki kuva chisimba.

Runyararo maererano nemamwe marudzi ehukuru hwakafanana. Kuenderana kwakanaka kunocherechedzwa nemamwe maTetras, diki catfish, Corydoras, Danios, nezvimwe.

Kubereka / kubereka

Kuberekesa kunokurudzirwa kuti kuitwe mune imwe tangi, ingangoita 40 malita muhukuru uye ine mvura paramita inofanana neyeiyo huru aquarium. Muchigadziro, zviduku-zvinomera zvakaderera zvinoshandiswa, izvo zvinogoverwa zvakaenzana pamusoro penyika yose yevhu.

Chinhu chakakosha - iyo aquarium inofanira kunge yakashongedzerwa nevhavha ine yakakwira vault, inenge 20 kana kupfuura masendimita pamusoro pemvura. Panguva yekubereka, hove inosvetuka kubva mutangi panguva yekubereka, uye mazai anowira mumvura.

Hove dzinokwanisa kupa vana gore rose. Chiratidzo chekuberekesa chikafu chakawanda chine chikafu cheprotein yakawanda. Mushure mevhiki yekudya kwakadaro, vakadzi vanoonekwa vakatenderedzwa kubva kune caviar. Ino ndiyo nguva yakakodzera yekuendesa vakadzi, pamwe chete neane simba remurume, kune rimwe tangi rakasiyana. Pakupera kwekubereka, hove dzinodzorerwa shure.

Zvirwere zvehove

Zvinetso zvehutano zvinomuka chete kana kukuvara kana kuchengetwa mumamiriro asina kukodzera, izvo zvinodzvinyirira immune system uye, semhedzisiro, zvinomutsa kuitika kwechirwere chero chipi. Muchiitiko chekuonekwa kwezviratidzo zvekutanga, kutanga kwezvose, zvakakosha kutarisa mvura kune yakawandisa yezvimwe zviratidzo kana kuvapo kwehuwandu hunotyisa hwezvinhu zvine chepfu (nitrites, nitrate, ammonium, nezvimwewo). Kana kutsauka kwawanikwa, dzosera hunhu hwese kune zvakajairika uye chete woenderera mberi nekurapa. Verenga zvakawanda nezvezviratidzo uye marapirwo muchikamu cheAquarium Fish Diseases.