Aploheilichthys spilauchen
Aplocheilichthys spilauchen, zita resainzi Aplocheilichthys spilauchen, ndewemhuri yePoeciliidae. Hove duku shoma uye yakanaka, ine ruvara rwepakutanga. Inotaridzika zvakanaka mune shaded aquariums ine yakasviba substrate. Kazhinji kutengeswa zvisirizvo sehove yemvura yakachena, zvisinei, inofarira mvura ine brackish.
Sezvaunogona kuona kubva kune zita, iyi ndiyo kududzirwa kweRussia kwezita resainzi (lat. mutauro). Mune dzimwe nyika, kunyanya muU.SA, hove iyi inonzi Banded Lampeye, iyo mukushandurwa kwemahara zvinoreva "Lamellar Lampeye" kana "Lamellar Killy Hove ine Light Bulb Eyes". Izvi nemhando dzakafanana zvechokwadi dzine chimiro chakasiyana - maziso anoratidza ane pfungwa yakajeka.
Ihove dzemvura dzine brackish dzinodyawo, izvo zvinoita kuti dzive dzakanyanya kuda kutarisira, saka hadzina kukurudzirwa kune vanotanga aquarist.
Mukati
Habitat
Vanowanikwa mumvura dzine brackish dzemahombekombe eWest Africa (Cameroon, Angola, Senegal, Nigeria), somuenzaniso, pamuromo weKwanza neSenegal nzizi. Hove dzinogona kukwira kumusoro uye dzinoguma mumvura yegungwa, asi izvi hazviwanzoitiki. Aploheilichthys spilauchen haisi mhuka inotama. Muzvisikwa, inodya zvipembenene zvipembenene, zvipembenene zviduku zvemvura, crustaceans, nzizi honye.
tsananguro
Ihove idiki muhukuru kusvika masendimita manomwe, muviri wakarebesa cylindrical nemapfupi zvimbi. Musoro une chitarisiko chepamusoro chakati sandara. Ruvara rwacho rwakatsvuka neruvara rweruvara rweruvara rweruvara rwakati piriviri kumberi. Muvarume, mitsetse yacho inonyatsooneka pazasi pemuswe, nekuwedzera, zvimbi zvine mavara akanyanya.
chikafu
Imhuka inodya nyama, inodya chete mapuroteni ezvokudya. Muimba aquarium, unogona kugovera chikafu chipenyu kana chitsva chakaomeswa nechando semakonye eropa, nhunzi kana umhutu, brine shrimp yehove diki.
Kugadziriswa nekutarisira
Ivo vanoonekwa sevakasimba kwazvo munzvimbo yavo yekugara, izvo zvisingagoni kutaurwa nezve yakavharwa masisitimu eiyo aquariums. Vanoda mvura yakachena kwazvo, saka zvinokurudzirwa kutenga sefa inobereka uye kutsiva chikamu chemvura (inenge 25%) kamwe pasvondo. Zvimwe zvidiki zvinodiwa midziyo ine hita, mwenje system, aerator.
Pasinei nokuti Aploheilichthys spilauchen inokwanisa kurarama mumvura yakachena, zvisinei, izvi zvinogona kuderedza kudzivirirwa kwayo uye kuwedzera njodzi yezvirwere. Optimum mamiriro anowanikwa mumvura brackish. Nekugadzirira kwayo, iwe uchada gungwa munyu, iyo yakaderedzwa muchikamu che 2-3 mashupuni (pasina slide) kune ose gumi malita emvura.
Mukugadzira, kutevedzera kwekugara kwechisikigo kunotaridzika zvakanaka. Rima substrate (jecha rakaomarara kana matombo madiki) ane miti mikuru iri mumapoka padivi uye kumashure kwemadziro etangi. Kupenya kwakadzikira.
Kugarisana nevamwe
Hove dzechikoro dzine rugare uye dzine hushamwari, dzinogarisana zvakanaka nemamwe marudzi ane runyararo kana rudzi rwawo. Hove dzinoshanda kana huru dzinogona kutyisidzira chaiyo, dzinogona kutyisidzira Aplocheilichthys anonyara, uye izvi zvakazara nemigumisiro yakakomba, kubva pakushungurudzika kusvika pakuramba kudya.
Kusiyana kwepabonde
Varume vane arched kumashure, ruvara rwakapfuma, mitsetse yakachinjika inocherechedzwa kwete kumberi kwemuviri chete, asiwo padyo nechepazasi pemuswe.
Kubereka / kubereka
Kubudirira kubereka kumba kune dambudziko uye kunoda ruzivo. Kuzadza kunogoneka mune yakajairika mhuka aquarium, kana vamiriri vemamwe marudzi varipo, ipapo vaviri vacho vanosimwa mune imwe tangi. Kukurudzira kwemwaka wekusangana ndiko kugadzikiswa zvishoma nezvishoma kwemamiriro anotevera: mwero wemvura unodonha usingadarike 16-18 cm, mvura ine brackish, yakapfava (5 ° dH), iine acidic zvishoma (pH 6,5), tembiricha mukati. pakati pe25-27 ° С. Miti yakaonda-mashizha inodiwa mukugadzira.
Pashure penguva pfupi yokupfimbana, kubereka kunoitika, hadzi inonamatira mazai pamiti, uye hono inoaberekesa. Vanobva vadzokera kutangi revanhu, zvikasadaro mazai anodyiwa nevabereki vavo chaivo. Mumamiriro ezvinhu apo maitiro akaitika mune yakajairika aquarium, zvidyarwa zvine mazai zvinofanirwa kutamirwa kune yakaparadzana spawning aquarium ine yakafanana mvura paramita.
Iyo fry inooneka mushure memazuva gumi nemashanu, fudza maciliate neshangu. Ramba wakanyatsocherechedza mamiriro emvura, iyo inokurumidza kusvibiswa kubva pakudya kwakadaro.
Zvirwere
Hove dzinoshingirira kuzvirwere zvakawanda zvakajairika, chero dzichichengetwa munzvimbo dzakafanira. Matambudziko anogona kuitika mumvura yakachena, chikafu chisina kunaka kana kusadya zvakanaka, nezvimwewo. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve zviratidzo uye marapirwo, ona Aquarium Fish Diseases.
