Afiosemion Ogove

Aphiosemion Ogowe, zita resainzi Aphyosemion ogoense, ndewemhuri yeNothobranchiidae. Hove yepakutanga inopenya, kunyangwe iri nyore zvirimo uye kusazvibata, haiwanzo kuwanikwa pakutengeswa. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuoma kwekubereka, saka havasi vese ve aquarist vane chido chekuita izvi. Hove dzinowanikwa kubva kuvapfui vane hunyanzvi uye cheni huru dzekutengesa. Muzvitoro zvidiki zvezvipfuyo uye mu "musika weshiri" haugone kuzviwana.

Habitat

Nyika yerudzi urwu iEquatorial Africa, nharaunda yemazuva ano Republic of the Congo. Ihove inowanikwa munzizi duku dzinoyerera mumvura inonaya mvura, iyo inoratidzwa nekuwanda kwezvinomera zvemvura uye nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekugara.

tsananguro

Varume veAfiosemion Ogowe vanosiyaniswa nekupenya kwavo kwakatsvuka uye kushongedzwa kwepakutanga kwechimiro chemuviri, chinosanganisira akawanda ebhuruu / mwenje bhuruu. Zvimbi nemuswe zvine bhuruu-kumucheto. Varume vakakura zvishoma pane vakadzi. Iwo ekupedzisira anooneka ane mwero ane mavara ane mwero, ane madiki madiki uye zvimbi.

chikafu

Anenge marudzi ese emhando yepamusoro yakaoma chikafu (flakes, granules) ichagamuchirwa mu aquarium yemba. Zvinokurudzirwa kudzikisa chikafu kanokwana kanoverengeka pasvondo nekudya mhenyu kana chando, senge daphnia, brine shrimp, bloodworms. Dyisa 2-3 kanomwe pazuva muhuwandu hwakadyiwa mumaminitsi 3-5, zvose zvakasara zvisina kudyiwa zvinofanira kubviswa panguva yakakodzera.

Kugadziriswa nekutarisira

Boka rehove 3-5 rinogona kunzwa rakasununguka mutangi kubva pa40 malita. Mu aquarium, zvinodikanwa kupa nzvimbo dzine miti yakaoma uye zvirimwa zvinoyangarara, pamwe nenzvimbo dzekugara muchimiro che snags, midzi uye matavi emiti. Ivhu rine jecha uye/kana peat-based.

Mamiriro emvura ane acidic zvishoma pH uye yakaderera kuomarara kukosha. Naizvozvo, kana uchizadza iyo aquarium, uye panguva yekuzotevera yekuvandudzwa kwemvura, matanho anozodikanwa pakugadzirira kwayo kwekutanga, nekuti zvingave zvisingadiwi kuizadza "kubva papombi". Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve pH uye dGH paramita, pamwe nenzira dzekuzvishandura, ona "Hydrochemical composition of water" chikamu.

Iyo yakajairwa seti yemidziyo inosanganisira hita, aerator, mwenje system uye filtration system. Afiosemion Ogowe anofarira shading isina simba uye kusavapo kwemukati ikozvino, saka, yakaderera uye yepakati magetsi marambi anoshandiswa pakuvhenekesa, uye iyo sefa inoiswa nenzira yekuti iyo inobuda mvura inoyerera inobata chero chipingamupinyi (aquarium madziro, yakasimba decor zvinhu) .

Mumvura yakadzikama, kuchengetedza kunouya pakuvandudzwa kwevhiki kwevhiki kwechikamu chemvura nemvura yakachena (10-13% yevhoriyamu), kuchenesa nguva dzose ivhu kubva kune tsvina uye kuchenesa girazi kubva kune organic plaque sezvinodiwa.

Maitiro uye Kuenderana

Mhuka ine rugare ine hushamwari, nekuda kwehukuru hwayo hunyoro uye hunyoro, inogona chete kusanganiswa nevamiriri vemhando dzakafanana mumafambiro. Chero hove dzinoshanda uye dzakatonyanya hombe dzinomanikidza Afiosemion kutsvaga pekugara / pekugara zvachose. Mhando dze aquarium dzinodiwa.

Kubereka / kubereka

Kuzadza kunokurudzirwa kuti kuitwe mune imwe tangi kuitira kuchengetedza mwana kubva kuvabereki vavo uye nevamwe vavakidzani ve aquarium. Hudiki hudiki hunosvika 20 litres hwakakodzera semvura yekuberekesa. Pamidziyo, siponji yakapfava yekusimudza mwenje mwenje uye hita inokwana, kunyangwe iyo yekupedzisira inogona kusashandiswa kana tembiricha yemvura ikasvika painodiwa kukosha uXNUMXbuXNUMXband pasina iyo (ona pazasi)

Mukugadzira, unogona kushandisa akati wandei zvirimwa zvakakura sekushongedza. Kushandiswa kwe substrate hakukurudzirwe kuti kuve nyore kuenderera mberi nekugadzirisa, kunyangwe mumasikirwo hove dzinobereka mumatanda matete. Pazasi, unogona kuisa mesh yakatsetseka iyo mazai anogona kupfuura. Ichi chimiro chinotsanangurwa nekudiwa kwekuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwemazai, sezvo vabereki vanowanzodya mazai avo, uye kukwanisa kuvabvisa kune imwe tangi.

Peya yakasarudzwa yehove dzevakuru inoiswa mune inobereka aquarium. Kukurudzira kubereka ndiko kugadzwa kwekushisa kwemvura inotonhorera zvakakwana mukati me18-20 ° C pane zvishoma acidic pH kukosha (6.0-6.5) uye kuiswa kwezvigadzirwa zvenyama mhenyu kana chando mukudya kwemazuva ose. Iva nechokwadi chekuchenesa ivhu kubva kune zvakasara zvekudya uye tsvina yehupenyu (tsvina) kakawanda sezvinobvira, munzvimbo yakamanikana, mvura inokurumidza kusvibiswa.

Mukadzi anokandira mazai muzvikamu zve10-20 kamwe chete pazuva kwemavhiki maviri. Chikamu chega chega chemazai chinofanira kubviswa zvakanaka kubva mu aquarium (ndicho chikonzero pasina substrate inoshandiswa) uye kuiswa mumudziyo wakasiyana, semuenzaniso, tireyi ine mipendero yakakwirira kusvika pakadzika kwemvura chete 1-2 cm, pamwe nekuwedzera kwe. 1-3 madonhwe e methylene blue, zvichienderana nehuwandu . Inodzivirira kukura kwezvirwere zvefungal. Zvakakosha - tireyi inofanira kunge iri munzvimbo ine rima, inodziya, mazai anonyatsonzwa kuchiedza. Iyo incubation nguva inotora kubva pa18 kusvika kumazuva makumi maviri nemaviri. Mazai anogona zvakare kuiswa munyoro/ munyoro peat uye anochengetwa patembiricha chaiyo murima

Vechidiki vanoonekwawo kwete panguva, asi mumabheji, ichangobva kuoneka fry inoiswa mune inobereka aquarium, uko panguva iyoyo vabereki vavo havafanirwe kunge varipo. Mushure memazuva maviri, zvokudya zvekutanga zvinogona kudyiswa, izvo zvinosanganisira zvipenyu zviduku zvakadai sebrine shrimp nauplii uye slipper ciliates. Muvhiki yechipiri yehupenyu, kurarama kana kudya kwechando kubva kune brine shrimp, daphnia, nezvimwewo zvakatoshandiswa.

Zvakare panguva yekubereka, teerera zvakanyanya kuchena kwemvura. Mukushaikwa kweiyo filtration system inoshanda, unofanirwa kugara uchichenesa iyo aquarium inobereka kanenge kamwe chete mazuva mashoma uye kutsiva imwe yemvura nemvura yakachena.

Zvirwere zvehove

Iyo yakadzikama, yakanyatsogadziriswa aquarium biological system ine akakodzera mvura paramita uye yemhando yekudya ndiyo vimbiso yakanakisa pamusoro pekuitika kwezvirwere. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nekuchengetedza kusina kunaka, uye izvi ndizvo zvaunofanira kubhadhara kune zvose kana matambudziko amuka. Verenga zvakawanda nezvezviratidzo uye marapirwo muchikamu cheAquarium Fish Diseases.