Afiosemion Splendid

Aphiosemion Splendid, zita resainzi Aphyosemion splendopleure, ndewemhuri yeNothobranchiidae. Ihove inokwezva kutarisa nemuvara wayo wepakutanga, umo zvakaoma kusiyanisa chero ruvara rune simba (izvi zvinoshanda chete kune varume). Inosiyaniswa nerunyararo rwerunyararo uye kurerukirwa kwekuchengetedza, zvisinei, kuberekera kumba kunoda nguva yakawanda nesimba. Izvi zvinotsanangura kuderera kwehuwandu hwemhando iyi mukushambadzira kwemvura ye aquarium, inogona kuwanikwa chete muvapfuri vehunyanzvi, muzvitoro zvikuru zvezvipfuyo kana kubva kune vanofarira kuburikidza neInternet.

Habitat

Nzvimbo yekugara inoenderera ichitevedza equatorial mahombekombe eWest Africa munzvimbo dzemazuva ano Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea neGabon. Hove dzacho dzinogona kuwanikwa mumigero miduku yenzizi, hova dzinoyerera zvishoma nezvishoma dzichiyerera mudenga resango rakasvibira rakanyorova.

tsananguro

Kana uchitarisa murume nemukadzi, zvichava zvakaoma kutenda kuti ivo ndevemhando imwe chete, misiyano yavo yekunze yakasimba kwazvo. Vanhurume vanosiyana kwete muhukuru uye zvimbi zvakakurisa, asiwo mune zvinoshamisa mavara akanaka anogona kusanganisa ese mavara emuraraungu. Zvichienderana nenzvimbo chaiyo yekubva, rimwe remavara rinogona kukunda mamwe. Madzimai ane chimiro chakareruka chisina zvimbi zvinyoro uye zvine mwero grey ruvara.

chikafu

Vanhu vakakurira munzvimbo yeawariyamu yekugadzira havana zvachose kudya uye vanogamuchira marudzi ese echikafu chakaoma, chero vaine huwandu hwakakura hweprotein. Iwe unogona kusiyanisa chikafu nehupenyu kana chando zvigadzirwa kubva daphnia, brine shrimp, bloodworms. Idya 2-3 kanomwe pazuva muhuwandu hunodyiwa mumaminitsi mashanu, zvisara zvisina kudyiwa zvinofanira kubviswa panguva yakakodzera.

Kugadziriswa nekutarisira

A aquarium yakakura (inenge 50 malita), yakashongedzwa mumufananidzo wenzvimbo yekugara, ichava nzvimbo yakanaka yeboka reAfiosemion Splendida. Optimum substrate yakavakirwa peat kana yakafanana, kushoma silting kunogona kuitika nekufamba kwenguva - izvi zvakajairika. Chinonyanya kukoshesa chiri pazvirimwa zvese midzi uye zvinoyangarara, zvinofanirwa kuumba nzvimbo dzakasimwa zvakanyanya. Zvivako zvehuni, matavi kana zvidimbu zvehuni zvinogamuchirwawo.

Mamiriro emvura ane acidic zvishoma pH uye yakapfava kusvika pakati pekuoma. Huwandu hweinogamuchirika pH uye dGH hunhu hauna kupamhama zvakakwana kuti ukwanise kuzadza aquarium pasina kusati kwaitwa mvura. Naizvozvo, usati washandisa pombi yemvura, tarisa ma parameter ayo uye, kana zvichidikanwa, gadzirisa iwo. Verenga zvakawanda nezve pH uye dGH paramita uye kuti ungazvishandura sei muchikamu che "Hydrochemical composition of water".

Iyo yakajairwa seti yemidziyo inosanganisira hita, aerator, mwenje system uye kusefa. Iyo yekupedzisira inoiswa nenzira yekuti nzizi dzemvura dzinosiya sefa hadzisike yakawandisa ikozvino, sezvo hove dzisingashiviriri zvakanaka. Kana iyo jeti inotungamirirwa pane chipingamupinyi (tangi rusvingo, snag, nezvimwewo), zvichave zvichibvira kuderedza zvakanyanya simba rayo, nokudaro kuderedza kana kubvisa kuyerera kwemukati.

Mune yakaringana biological system, kuchengetedza kwe aquarium kunoderedzwa kusvika kwevhiki kutsiva kwechikamu chemvura (10-15% yevhoriyamu) nekutsva uye nguva dzose kuchenesa ivhu kubva kumarara ehove. Sezvinodiwa, organic deposits inobviswa kubva mugirazi ine scraper.

Maitiro uye Kuenderana

Intraspecific hukama hwakavakirwa pamakwikwi evarume kuti vatarise vakadzi. Varume vakuru vanova nharaunda uye vanowanzo rwisana, rombo rakanaka kukuvara kwakakomba hakuwanzo. Zvisinei, kuzvichengeta pamwe chete kunofanira kudziviswa, kana kuti nzvimbo yakakwana inofanira kupiwa varume pamwero wemarita 30 mumwe nomumwe. Mubatanidzwa wakakwana ndeye 1 murume uye vakadzi vakati wandei. Maererano nemamwe marudzi, Afiosemion Splendid ine runyararo uye kunyange kunyara. Chero hove inoshanda inogona kumutyisidzira nyore nyore. Sevavakidzani, marudzi akadzikama ehukuru hwakafanana anofanira kusarudzwa.

Kubereka / kubereka

Kuzadza kunokurudzirwa kuti kuitwe mune imwe tangi kuitira kuchengetedza mwana kubva kuvabereki vavo uye nevamwe vavakidzani ve aquarium. Semvura inobereka mvura, diki diki ringangoita 10 litres rakakodzera. Pakati pemidziyo, siponji yakapusa airlift sefa, heater uye mwenje wekuvhenekesa zvakakwana.

Mukugadzira, unogona kushandisa akati wandei zvirimwa zvakakura sekushongedza. Kushandiswa kwe substrate hakukurudzirwe kuti kuve nyore kwekuwedzera kuchengetedza. Pazasi, unogona kuisa mesh yakatsetseka iyo mazai anogona kupfuura. Ichi chimiro chinotsanangurwa nekudiwa kwekuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwemazai, sezvo vabereki vanowanzodya mazai avo pachavo.

Peya yakasarudzwa yehove dzevakuru inoiswa mune inobereka aquarium. Kukurudzira kubereka ndiko kugadzwa kwekushisa kwemvura mukati me21-24 ° C, zvishoma acid pH kukosha (6.0-6.5) uye kuiswa kwezvigadzirwa zvenyama mhenyu kana chando mukudya kwemazuva ose. Iva nechokwadi chekuchenesa ivhu kubva kune zvakasara zvekudya uye tsvina yehupenyu (tsvina) kakawanda sezvinobvira, munzvimbo yakamanikana, mvura inokurumidza kusvibiswa.

Mukadzi anokandira mazai muzvikamu zve10-20 kamwe chete pazuva kwemavhiki maviri. Chikamu chega chega chemazai chinofanira kubviswa zvakanaka kubva mu aquarium (ndicho chikonzero pasina substrate inoshandiswa) uye kuiswa mumudziyo wakasiyana, semuenzaniso, tireyi ine mipendero yakakwirira kusvika pakadzika kwemvura chete 1-2 cm, pamwe nekuwedzera kwe. 1-3 madonhwe e methylene blue, zvichienderana nehuwandu . Inodzivirira kukura kwezvirwere zvefungal. Zvakakosha - tireyi inofanira kunge iri munzvimbo ine rima, inodziya, mazai anonyatsonzwa kuchiedza. Iyo incubation nguva inotora mazuva gumi nemaviri. Imwe nzira ndeyekuisa mazai mune yakanyorova, kunyange yakanyorovesa peat pane imwe tembiricha uye murima rakazara. Iyo incubation nguva munyaya iyi inowedzera kusvika kumazuva gumi nemasere.

Vechidiki vanoonekwawo kwete panguva, asi mumabheji, ichangobva kuoneka fry inoiswa mune inobereka aquarium, uko panguva iyoyo vabereki vavo havafanirwe kunge varipo. Mushure memazuva maviri, zvokudya zvekutanga zvinogona kudyiswa, izvo zvinosanganisira zvipenyu zviduku zvakadai sebrine shrimp nauplii uye slipper ciliates. Muvhiki yechipiri yehupenyu, kurarama kana kudya kwechando kubva kune brine shrimp, daphnia, nezvimwewo zvakatoshandiswa.

Sezvakangoita panguva yekubereka, teerera zvakanyanya kuchena kwemvura. Mukushaikwa kweiyo filtration system inoshanda, unofanirwa kugara uchichenesa iyo aquarium inobereka kanenge kamwe chete mazuva mashoma uye kutsiva imwe yemvura nemvura yakachena.

Zvirwere zvehove

Kugara zvakanaka kwehove kunovimbiswa mu aquarium ine yakanyatsogadziriswa biological system pasi pemamiriro emvura akakodzera uye kudya kwakakodzera. Kutyora kweimwe yemamiriro ezvinhu kuchawedzera zvakanyanya njodzi yezvirwere, nekuti huwandu hwakawanda hwezvirwere hunoenderana zvakananga nemamiriro ekuvharirwa, uye zvirwere zvinongova mhedzisiro. Verenga zvakawanda nezvezviratidzo uye marapirwo muchikamu cheAquarium Fish Diseases.