Mvura yakachena Barracuda

Swordmouth kana Freshwater Barracuda, zita resainzi Ctenolucius hujeta, ndewemhuri yeCtenoluciidae. Chikara chinoshanda uye chinokurumidza, kunyangwe mararamiro ayo ane runyararo uye kunyange kunyara hove, hongu tsananguro yekupedzisira inongoshanda kune mhando dzakafanana saizi kana yakakura. Vamwe vese vagari vemu aquarium vanogona kukwana mumuromo weBarracuda vanozoonekwa sechinhu chisiri chipfuwo.

Ruzha rukuru, zvinokanganisa pamvura uye zvimwe zvinofurira kunze zvinoita kuti hove dzitsvage pekugara, kutiza, uye munzvimbo yakavharirwa ye aquarium pane njodzi huru yekukuvara kwakakomba apo, pakuedza kuvanda, Barracuda inorova girazi remvura. tank. Panyaya iyi, kune matambudziko nekuchengetedzwa kwe aquarium, kuchenesa girazi kana ivhu kunogona kutsamwisa maitiro aya - dzivisa kufamba kamwe kamwe.

Habitat

Kekutanga, tsananguro yesainzi yakapihwa kumashure muna 1850, apo vaongorori vekuEurope vakaiwana vachidzidza mhuka dzemakoloni muCentral neSouth America. Ihove dzinofarira mvura yakadzikama uye inowanzoonekwa mumapoka maduku evanhu 4-5. Mukati memwaka wokunaya kwemvura dzinoshambira dzichienda kunzvimbo dzine mafashamo dzichitsvaka zvokudya, uye mumwaka wokusanaya kwemvura dzinowanzogara mumadziva maduku kana kuti kuseri kwemvura apo mvura inoserera. Mumvura ine okisijeni-yakapera, Freshwater Barracuda yakagadzira kugona kunoshamisa kwekutora mweya wemumhepo nekuitora mumuromo mayo. Muchisikigo, vanovhima mumapoka, vachiita kukurumidza kukanda kubva kune zvigaro pahove duku uye zvipembenene.

tsananguro

Swordfish ine muviri mutete, wakareba une muswe weforogo chimbi, pamwe nemuromo wakareba kunge piki, ine shaya yekumusoro yakakura kudarika yepasi. Pashaya, yakasarudzika curved "flaps" inoonekwa, iyo iri chikamu chemidziyo yekufema. Rudzi rwehove isirivha, zvisinei, zvichienderana nekona yechiitiko chechiedza, inogona kuratidzika kunge bluish kana goridhe. Nzvimbo huru ine rima inowanikwa pasi pemuswe, iyo inova hunhu hwemhando iyi.

chikafu

Carnivorous marudzi, anodyisa kune zvimwe zvipenyu - hove, zvipembenene. Hazvibvumirwi kudyisa mhuka dzinoyamwisa (mombe, nyama yenguruve) uye shiri dzine zvigadzirwa zvenyama. Iyo lipids iri munyama haina kubatwa neiyo Freshwater Barracuda uye inoiswa semafuta. Zvakare, usashumire hove mhenyu, dzinogona kutapukirwa nemaparasite.

Kusvikira hove dzasvika kune munhu mukuru, iwe unogona kudyisa ropaworms, earthworms, shrimp yakachekwa, pakarepo painokura zvakakwana, unofanira kushumira shrimp yose, zvidimbu zvehove nyama, mussels. Dyisa kaviri pazuva nehuwandu hwezvokudya zvinodyiwa mumaminitsi mashanu.

Kugadziriswa nekutarisira

Hove dzinonzwa kunaka kwemvura uye dzinoburitsa tsvina yakawanda. Pamusoro pesefa inogadzira (sefa canister inokurudzirwa), chikamu chemvura (30-40% yevhoriyamu) inofanira kuvandudzwa vhiki nevhiki nemvura yakachena. Iyo shoma seti yemidziyo ndeiyi inotevera: sefa, aerator, heater, mwenje system.

Barracuda inogara padyo nepamusoro uye haimbonyura pasi, saka dhizaini ye aquarium haifanire kukanganisa kufamba kwemahara. Hapana zvinomera zvinoyangarara, zvinongodzura midzi mumasumbu padivi pemadziro. Aya masango anoshandawo senzvimbo yekugara. Iyo yepasi pasi inogona kugadzirwa kune yaunoda sezvo isina kukosha kune hove.

Kugarisana nevamwe

Mecherot chikara, icho chinongodzikisira huwandu hwevavakidzani kusvika padiki, yakanakisa sarudzo ndeye aquarium yemhando, kana kubatana kuchengetwa nekatfish, nekudaro isiri-inopindirana niches ye aquarium ichabatanidzwa.

Mvura yakachena Barracuda ihove ine rugare uye inonyara, inochengetwa iri yoga kana muboka revanhu 3-4, kusawirirana kwemukati hakuna kuonekwa.

Kubereka / kubereka

Hazvina zvakawanda zvinozivikanwa nezve akabudirira zviitiko zvekuberekesa mu aquarium yemba, izvi zvinoda akakosha mamiriro uye matura mahombe, ari padyo sezvinobvira kumamiriro echisikigo.

Kutanga kwekubereka kunotangira nzira yekupfimbana, apo murume nemukadzi vanoshambira zvakafanana kune mumwe nemumwe, ipapo vaviri vacho vanosimudza musana wemuviri pamusoro pemvura uye vanosunungura mazai nemhodzi nekukurumidza kufamba. Izvi zvinoitika maminetsi ega ega 3-4, nekuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma mukati meiyo 6-8 maminetsi. Kazhinji, kubereka kunotora maawa anenge matatu, panguva iyo mazai anenge 3 anobudiswa. Iyo fry inoonekwa masikati, inokura nekukurumidza, uye kana isina kudyiswa zvakanaka panguva ino, inotanga kudya kune mumwe nemumwe.

Zvirwere

Mvura yakachena Barracuda haibvumiri kutonhora pasi pepamusoro, izvo zvinotungamirira mukukura kwezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zveganda. Kana zvisina kudaro, hove dzakasimba uye, pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, zvirwere hazvisi dambudziko. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve zviratidzo uye marapirwo, ona iyo Aquarium Fish Diseases chikamu.