Cardinal

Kadhinari, zita resainzi Tanichthys albonubes, ndewemhuri yeCyprinidae. Inonyanya kufarirwa hove ye aquarium, iri nyore kuchengeta uye kubereka. Kubva muna 2010, kune mafomu mana akanyatsogadziriswa emarudzi ekuberekesa, asi maviri chete ndiwo anonyanya kushandiswa - pedyo nemuvara wechisikigo uye ane hukuru hwehutsvuku.

Habitat

Nyika yerudzi rwemhando ndiyo nharaunda yeChina yemazuva ano. Parizvino, hove hadzisi kuwanikwa musango uye dziri padanho rekutsakatika, dzakanyorwa muRed Book. Zvikamu zvinoverengeka zvakawanikwa zvakawanikwa mudunhu remahombekombe eGuangdong (kumaodzanyemba kweChina) uye mudunhu reQuang Ninh, kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweVietnam. Vanogara munzizi nehova dzinoyerera zvishoma nezvishoma, dzinofarira kugara pakadzika kusvika masendimita makumi matanhatu pedyo nehombekombe yemvura yegungwa.

Ruzivo rupfupi:

• Huwandu hweiyo aquarium - kubva pa60 malita.
• Tembiricha - 14-22 ° C
• Kukosha pH - 6.0-8.5
• Kuoma kwemvura - yakapfava kune yakaoma (5-21dGH)
• Substrate mhando - chero
• Kuvhenekera - kuderera
• Mvura ine brackish - kwete
• Kufamba kwemvura - kupera simba ikozvino kana kuchiri mvura
• Hukuru hwehove hunosvika 4 cm.
• Chikafu - chero chikafu
• Temperament - hove dzine rugare dzakadzikama
• Kuchengeta muboka revanhu gumi

tsananguro

Vakuru vanosvika kureba 4 cm. Vanhukadzi vakati kurei pane varume, asi vane mavara mashoma. Kune akati wandei mavara mafomu. Imwe iri padyo neruvara rwechisikigo, iyo inotonga ruvara igrey ine yakakura yakajeka yepingi tambo inotambanuka kubva kumusoro kuenda kumuswe. Zvimbi zvakafara zvine mupendero wakacheneruka. Imwe fomu ine ruvara rwakafanana, asi ine yakadudzwa tsvuku pigment, iyo yakapendwa kumashure kwemuviri, muswe nemapendero ezvimbi.

chikafu

Vanobvuma marudzi ose ezvokudya zvakaoma, zvechando uye zvipenyu. Kusanganiswa kwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana ndiyo inonyanya kusarudzwa sarudzo, munyaya iyi hove dzinoratidza ruvara rwavo rwakanakisisa. Idya 2-3 nguva pazuva muhuwandu hunodyiwa mumaminitsi mashanu, bvisa zvakasara panguva yakakodzera kudzivirira kusvibiswa kwemvura.

Kugadzirisa uye kutarisira, kurongeka kweiyo aquarium

Huwandu hwakakurudzirwa hwetangi yeboka rimwe rehove hunotanga kubva pa60 litres. Iyo dhizaini inopokana, zvisinei, musanganiswa werima substrate uye imwe huwandu hwezvinomera zvinoyangarara zvinoonekwa seyakanakisa sarudzo. Artificial kana echisikigo snags, midzi uye / kana matavi emiti anoshandiswa sekushongedza.

Iyo yakajairwa seti yemidziyo ine yekusefa uye yekuvhenekesa masisitimu, aerator. Iyo kadhinari inofarira kudziya kwakadzika, saka hapana chikonzero chekudziya kana iyo aquarium yakamiswa munzvimbo yekugara.

Mamiriro emvura anoratidzwa nekuderera kwemukati kuyerera, tembiricha, pH uye dGH maparameter ari muhupamhi hunogamuchirwa hwehukoshi, saka kugadzirira kwemvura hakubatanidzwe nematambudziko makuru, muzviitiko zvakawanda zvakakwana kuzvidzivirira mukati mezuva.

Kugadziriswa kweAquarium kunosanganisira kuchinjwa kwevhiki nevhiki kwechikamu chemvura (20-25% yevhoriyamu) nemvura yakachena, kuchenesa nguva dzose kwe substrate kubva kumarara emarara uye kubviswa kweplaque kubva mugirazi.

Maitiro uye Kuenderana

Hove dzakadzikama dzinoda rugare, dzinofamba zvakanaka nemamwe marudzi ehukuru hwakafanana uye hunyoro, hunokwanisa kurarama mumamiriro ekushisa akafanana. Zviri mukati zviri kubuda kubva kuvanhu gumi vevarume nevakadzi; mukati meboka, varume vanomanikidzwa kukwikwidzana kune mumwe nemumwe kuti vatarise vakadzi, izvo zvinobatsira pakuwedzera kwekupenya kwemavara avo.

Kubereka / kubereka

Kadhinari inoreva kubereka mhuka, vakadzi vanoparadzira mazai mumbiru yemvura, uye varume panguva ino vanoiisa mupfudze. Mafungiro evabereki haana kugadzirwa zvakanaka, pakarepo mushure mekubereka, hove dzinogona kudya caviar yavo uye fry yakaonekwa.

Kuberekesa kunokurudzirwa kuti kuitwe mune imwe tangi - aquarium inobereka, kuitira kuchengetedza vana kubva kune hove dzevanhu vakuru. Iyo dhizaini iri nyore, iyo yakanyanya kutariswa inobhadharwa pasi, inofanirwa kunge ine zvimedu zvehukuru hwakakura hwakakura zvisingaenderane zvakasimba kune mumwe nemumwe, kugadzira voids, semuenzaniso, hurungudo kana yekushongedza girazi mabheji. Apo mazai anonyura pasi, mazhinji awo anowira mumavoid aya uye nokudaro anova asingasvikike kuhove. Mhedzisiro yakafanana inowanikwawo kana uchishandisa mesh yakanaka, iyo inogadziriswa pazasi.

Imwe nzira yekuita kuti mazai ave nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwemazai kushandisa mashizha maduku ane mashizha maduku kana mosses akadai seRiccia inoyangarara uye Javanese moss, iyo yakasimwa pamusoro pepamusoro pe substrate (munyaya iyi, ivhu rinogona kuva chero) . Dense matanda emiti anogona kupa yakavimbika pekugara mazai pasina yakaipisisa kupfuura yakakosha ivhu.

Saizi yeaquarium yekuberekesa inowanzoita 20-30 malita, hafu yakazadzwa. Midziyo inoshandiswa iaerator, heater uye nyore siponji sefa yesimba shoma kudzivirira kusvetwa netsaona kwemazai uye fry. Kubereka kunoitika muchiedza chisina kujeka, saka pakutanga hapana chikonzero chechiedza.

Kukurudzira kwekutanga kwemwaka wekusangana ndiko kugadzwa kwekushisa kwemvura munzvimbo yekumusoro inobvumirwa mucherechedzo we20-21 ° C payakarerekera kana zvishoma acidic pH kukosha, pamwe nekuiswa kwekudya kweprotein muzuva nezuva. kudya - ropaworms, daphnia, brine shrimp mune mhenyu kana chando fomu.

Mushure menguva yakati, vakadzi vanove vakatenderedza, uye varume vanotanga kuratidza kushingaira zviratidzo zvekuteerera kune avo vakasarudzwa. Panguva ino, iwe unofanirwa kugadzirira tangi yakaparadzana uye woizadza nemvura kubva kune yakajairwa aquarium, wozotapurirana vakadzi vakati wandei uye varume vane mavara kwazvo ipapo. Nzira iri nyore yekuona kupera kwekubereka ndeye vakadzi, ivo vanozove vatete.

Hove dzinodzoswa. Iyo fry ichaonekwa mumaawa 48 - 60, uye mune rimwe zuva ivo vachatanga kushambira vakasununguka. Dyisa neakasarudzika chikafu chisingaoneki chekudyisa vechidiki hove dzemu aquarium.

Zvirwere zvehove

Nekuda kwekusanganiswa kwenguva refu uye kuberekesa, mhedzisiro isingadikanwi yakaonekwa nenzira yekusadzivirirwa kwedziviriro uye huwandu hwakanyanya hwekuzvarwa malformation pakati pevadiki. Kudya kwakadzikama uye mararamiro akakodzera anoderedza njodzi yechirwere, asi usabvisa. Verenga zvakawanda nezvezviratidzo uye marapirwo muchikamu cheAquarium Fish Diseases.