Pecilobrycon
Pecilobrycon, zita resainzi Nannostomus eques, ndeyemhuri yeLebiasinidae. Hove isina kujairika inoda kuziva, iyo inofadza kuona. Kukwanisa kunoshamisa ndiko kushanduka kwemaitiro emuviri zvichienderana nekuvhenekera, pamwe chete nekutanga oblique kushambira maitiro. Inokodzera kune dzakawanda dzinopisa aquariums, zvisinei, iri kudiwa maererano nemamiriro ezvinhu uye haigone kukurudzirwa kune vanotanga aquarists.
Habitat
Yakapararira munzvimbo yepamusoro yeAmazon (South America) munzvimbo inoungana miganhu yeBrazil, Peru neColombia. Vanogara munzizi diki uye nzizi dzadzo dzine simba risina simba, munzvimbo dzine mafashamo emusango munzvimbo dzine miti yakaoma uye mashizha akadonha.
tsananguro
Muviri wakadzika wakareba une musoro wakanongedza, chidimbu chidiki cheadipose. Vanhurume vakati chechetere pane vakadzi. Ruvara rwakaita grey-brown ine rima rengitudinal mutsara muzasi memuviri. Murima, ruvara rwehove iyi runochinja. Panzvimbo peiyo longitudinal rima tambo, akati wandei oblique mitsetse inooneka. Nhumbu yakatsvuka.
chikafu
Chero chikafu chidiki chinogona kudyiswa zvese zvakaoma zvakaputirwa (flakes, granules) uye kurarama (bloodworm, daphnia, nauplii). Chinodiwa chikuru zvidimbu zvidiki zvekudya. Kana chikafu chakaoma chinoshandiswa, mapuroteni ekuwedzera anofanira kunge aripo mukuumbwa.
Kugadziriswa nekutarisira
A aquarium diki ine nzvimbo dzezvinomera zvakakora uye mapoka mashoma emiti inoyangarara anokwana. Sezvo matumba, snags, midzi yemiti yakabatanidzwa, matavi anoshandiswa. Iyo substrate chero rima rine mashizha mashoma emuti wakaoma. Ivo vanozopa ruvara rwemvura yakasikwa brownish tint, kutsiva vhiki nevhiki.
Pecilobrikon inonyanya kusarudza nezvemhando uye kuumbwa kwemvura. Izvo zvinodikanwa kupa zvinyoro zvishoma zvine acidic mvura. Tichifunga nezvekuvandudzwa kwayo nguva nenguva ne20-25%, nzira yakanakisa yekurapa mvura ndeye kushandisa mareagents akakosha kushandura pH uye dH paramita, pamwe chete nemakiti ekuyedza mvura (kazhinji mapepa e-litmus). Inotengeswa muzvitoro zvemhuka kana online. Kuchenesa ivhu ne siphon kubva mumarara uye marara kamwechete pavhiki panguva yekuvandudzwa kwemvura.
Mumidziyo, iro basa guru rinopihwa kune iyo filtration system, zvichibva pakugona kwemari, sarudza iyo inonyanya kushanda sefa ine peat-based filter material. Nokudaro, kwete kucheneswa kwemvura chete kunowanikwa, asiwo kuderera kwepH level pasi pe7.0. mimwe midziyo ine heater, lighting system uye aerator.
Maitiro
Hove dzechikoro dzine runyararo dzinofanirwa kuchengetwa dzinenge vanhu gumi. Nekuda kwehukuru hwadzo hune mwero, hove diki chete dzakadzikama ndidzo dzakakodzera sevavakidzani. Chero marudzi makuru, kunyanya ane hasha, haagamuchirwi.
Kubereka / kubereka
Kuberekera mumba aquarium iri nyore. Hove dzinoisa mazai mukati memashizha emiti yemidzi, yakadai seAnubias dwarf kana Echinodorus Schlüter. Iko hakuna kutarisirwa kwevabereki kune mwana, saka mazai anogona kudyiwa nevavakidzani mu aquarium uye vabereki pachavo.
Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa tangi rakasiyana, rudzi rwekubereka aquarium, uko zvinomera zvine mazai pazviri zvichaiswa. Iwo ma paramita emvura anofanirwa kuenderana zvizere nematanho kubva kune general aquarium.
Kusikwa kwemamiriro ezvinhu anokosha hakudiwi, chimwe chinokurudzira ndechekubatanidzwa kwezvokudya zvinorarama muzvokudya zvezuva nezuva. Paunoona kuti imwe yehove (yechikadzi) yakave yakakura zvikuru, dumbu rakapoteredzwa, ipapo kubereka kunotanga nokukurumidza. Izvo zvingave zvisingakwanisi kubata iyo nzira pachayo, saka tarisa mashizha emiti zuva rega rega nekuda kwekuvapo kwemazai kuitira kuti uiise mune imwe tangi panguva yakakodzera.
Iyo fry inooneka mushure meawa 24-36, uye inotanga kushambira zvakasununguka pazuva rechi5-6. Dyisa chikafu chidiki chehupfu mumafuta akaoma kana magranules.
