Aquarium matatya kumba: marudzi, maitiro ekugadzirisa uye kutarisira, kudya uye zvirwere zvinogona kuitika

Vazhinji varidzi ve aquarium vagara vaneta nehozhwa dzakajairwa, algae nehove. Ivo vanokwezvwa neyekunze kana chishuwo chekuchinja zvachose pfungwa ye aquarium. Pane zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa zvemamiriro ezvinhu akadaro. Nzira yepakutanga yekusiyanisa nyika ye aquarium ndeyekutora matatya ekushongedza. Hongu, idzi hadzisi idzo hombe dzemufibhi dzinogara mumadziva nemadhamu madiki. Matatya eAquarium madiki zvakanyanya muhukuru. Nyika yavo iAfrica. Usati watenga vagari vatsva vepasi diki, iwe unofanirwa kugadzira ese anodiwa mamiriro ekuvapo kwavo. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unofanirwa kudzidza zvese nezve maficha ekuchengeta aya vagari vemu aquarium.

Mhando

Parizvino, marudzi maviri chete ematatya emu aquarium anozivikanwa:

• xenopus;
• hymenochirus.

Xenopus idatya rakatsetseka rakatsetseka rakadzidziswa kuberekesa riri muhusungwa. Hymenochirus idatya diki rave rakakurumbira kwete kare. Vakuru vemarudzi aya vakasiyana zvikuru kubva kune mumwe. Izvi zvinoratidzwa kwete chete muchitarisiko uye maitiro, asi kune misiyano yakakura muzvikamu zvemukati. Muchitoro chemhuka, mhuka dzinowanzo chengetwa mune imwechete aquarium. Somugumisiro, pakutengesa, hapana anotarisa pamhando dzavo.

Zvimiro zvemhando imwe neimwe

Kana paine mapiniki kana machena matatya ane maziso matsvuku mu aquarium, saka aya akasungwa. Muchiitiko ichi, saizi yevanhu haina basa. Zvakakosha kucherechedza izvozvo ma<em>albino aya akasiyana-siyana akarerwa zvisiri pamutemo nokuda kwekuedza kwerabhoritari kuMoscow Institute of Biology.

Kana datya riri diki uye riine muorivhi, brownish kana grey ruvara, saka kuti uone mhando, zvakakosha kutarisisa kukora kwemakumbo, pamwe nekureba kwemuviri, kuvepo kwewebhu pa. makumbo epamberi pakati peminwe uye kupinza kwemuromo. Spurred aquarium matatya, ane ruvara rwemusango, ane denser. Vanhu vakadai vane makumbo akakora ane mabhandeji, semwana. Ivo zvakare havana membranes uye muromo wakatenderedzwa. Iyo spur inogona kukura kusvika 12 cm.

Kana iri hymenochirus, iyi mhuka, pane zvinopesana, ine makumbo marefu uye marefu. Mune vanhu verudzi urwu, muzzle unonyanya kunongedzera. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kureba kwemuviri wemunhu mukuru hakusi kupfuura 4 cm.

ivhu nemvura

Kuita kuti mhuka inzwe yakasununguka mu aquarium, zvakakosha gadzira mamiriro ese akanakisa nokuda kweizvi. Kune mimwe mitemo inofanirwa kucherechedzwa, nekuti mugari wemu aquarium akadaro ane maitiro ayo. Datya rinofarira kuhwanda muvhu. Somugumisiro, mvura yakasvibiswa kakawanda kupfuura nehove. Pane nzira mbiri chete dzekubuda muchiitiko ichi: shandura mvura kakawanda kana kuisa sefa ine simba. Matanho akadaro achadzivirira kutaridzika kwekunhuhwirira kusingafadzi, pamwe nekuzara kweiyo aquarium.

Uyewo, usashandise jecha rakazviunganidza nematombo. Izvi zvinogona kukanganisa chiyero chebhayoloji. Zviri nani kushandisa yakakosha aquarium ivhu. Musanganiswa wakadaro unogona kutengwa chete muchitoro chehunyanzvi.

Chii chinofanira kuva zvirimwa?

Kugadzira iyo yakakwana aquarium nyika kune exotic vagari, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza iyo chaiyo zvirimwa. Zvekuchengetedza mhuka dzinovaraidza dzakadaro zvakakodzera kusarudza mienzaniso mikuru, iyo ine midzi yakasimba, tsvina yakawanda, pamwe chete nemashizha makuru. Mushure mezvose, mhuka yacho ichatanga kuchera zvirimwa. Midzi ine simba haingobvumiri kudzurwa kubva pasi. Cryptocorynes, maruva emvura uye echinodorus anonyatsokodzera.

Saka kuti frog irege kukuvadza zvirimwa panguva yemutambo, matanda avo anofanira kusimbiswa nematombo makuru. Iwe unogona zvakare kuisa aquarium accessories senge driftwood kana ceramic shards. Mushure mezvose, mhuka yakadaro haigoni kuita pasina pokugara.

Datya rinowirirana nani?

Uyu mugari wemu aquarium anopenga kwazvo. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi usaisa matatya ane hove duku, sezvo nharaunda yakadaro inogona kuguma zvakaipa. Zvakanakisisa kusarudza hove dziya dzisingakodzeri mumuromo weamphibian. Saka, haufanirwe kuwedzera guppies, neons, pamwe nediki fry kune iyi mhuka.

Spur datya nehove

Datya rakapetwa harifanirwe kuiswa muaquarium imwe chete nehove. Anotora zvese zvinopinda mumuromo make. Vanhu verudzi urwu vanokwanisa kuchera ivhu zvachose, lime yakawanda yezvirimwa, uye zvakare kufambisa zvishongedzo zveaquarium.

Izvi zvakasiyana haidi mvura yakachena nekuyerera kwakajairika. Kunyange zvazvo hove dzakawanda dzisingashiviriri machakwi.

Kubatsira chete kwekuswededzwa kwedatya rine hove ndiko kugona kweganda refrog kuti rive nekuporesa kwehove dzinorwara. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti chinhu ichi chine huwandu hwakawanda hwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Ehe, kukakavara kwakadaro hakusi chikonzero chakakomba chenharaunda yakadaro, sezvo aquarium pharmacology yakagadziridzwa. Kana iwe uchida kurapa hove uye pasina chido chekuenda kumakemikari, inogona kuiswa mumudziyo muduku nemvura, uko kune imwe nguva datya rakaputika.

Chii chinofanira kudyiswa?

Dish rinofarirwa nedatya ibloodworm. Uyewo, amphibian haazorambi kudya daphnia, tadpoles, earthworms. Zvisinei nyanzvi hadzikurudzire kudyisa datya ne tubifexnekuti huwandu hukuru hwezvinhu zvinokuvadza zvinoungana mumuviri wake, izvo zvinozopedzisira zvakonzera zvirwere zvechiropa. Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti datya rinodya zvakakwana hove dzakachekwa uye nyama.

Protection

Iyo aquarium iyo datya remvura richagara rinofanira kuvharwa negirazi rakajeka. Zvikasadaro, anongosvetuka kubva mairi, obva afa, arasikirwa nekugara kwaanogara. Besides girazi rinofanira kunge rakagadzirwa nemakombaNokuti matatya anoda oxygen. Uyu mugari wemu aquarium anofema, achimedza mweya pamusoro pemvura.

zvirwere zvematatya

Kufanana nechero chisikwa chipenyu, datya, kunyangwe aquarium imwe, inogona kurwara. Kazhinji ivo vane matambudziko anotevera:

• nematode utachiona. Kana pane chirwere ichi, ganda refrog rinoshanduka grey, rinotanga kuputika uye kubvisa. Datya rinopera uremu nekukasika. Kana iwe ukanyatsokwenya ganda, unogona kuona honye diki, mamirimita mashoma kureba;
• fungal zvirwere. Kazhinji kazhinji, nzvimbo dzakakuvadzwa dzeganda dzinobatwa. Vanoumba plaque yakafanana nemvere dzemakwai. Zvishoma nezvishoma iye inogona kupararira nemuviri wese mhuka;
• dzvuku paw. Muchiitiko ichi, chirwere chinoratidzwa nerima tsvuku yehemorrhages pamuromo nemakumbo emhuka. Chirwere chirwere chebhakitiriya;
• dropsy. Ichi chirwere chinoshandawo kune zvirwere zvebhakitiriya. Zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi kuzvimba muviri wedatya. Muviri wemhuka unozvimba zvishoma nezvishoma. Nekuda kweizvozvo, inogona kuita denderedzwa.

Kana chimwe chezvirwere zvakanyorwa chikaitika, iyo mishonga inogadzirirwa aquarium tropical hove inoshandiswa. Muchiitiko ichi, mushonga unosarudzwa maererano nehutachiona. Inogona kuva antibacterial, antifungal kana anthelmintic drug. Mukuwedzera, datya rinorwara rinoparadzaniswa nevamwe. Kazhinji nekudonha, kuputika kweganda kunoitwa. Izvi zvinopa mhedzisiro yakanaka mukurapa kwechirwere.