Maberekerwo ehozhwa dzemu aquarium: nzira, mamiriro, zvavanogona kudya uye kuti vangararama kwenguva yakareba sei

Hozhwa dziri mu aquarium dzakajairika. Kune akawanda marudzi ehozhwa, mamiriro ekugara akadaro akanyatsokodzera. Havasi nguva dzose vanowira mudziva reimba pakukumbira kweaquarist. Zvinogoneka, netsaona, pamwe chete nevhu rakatengwa kana algae, kugadzirisa gastropod mollusk mu aquarium yako.

Aquarium snails inochengetedza biological balance, idya zvakasara zvokudya uye algae. Inotenderwa kubereka mollusks mumvura yese yemvura, kunze kwekubereka, sezvavanodya uye vachiparadza caviar.

Mhando dze aquarium snails uye kubereka kwavo

Vanamazvikokota vanokurudzira kuisa hozhwa mune imwe aquarium isati yaigadzirisa nehove. Vanotsanangura izvi nenyaya yekuti pakuiswa kwehove mamwe maitiro emakemikari anodiwa, izvo zvisati zvave mumvura itsva. Naizvozvo, pane mukana wekuderera kwehupenyu hwevamwe vagari vemu aquarium.

Haasi ese hozhwa anogona kugadziriswa mu aquarium. Shellfish kubva mumatura echisikigo inogona kuunza hutachiona hunogona kuuraya hove nezvirimwa.

girobhu racho

Iyi ndiyo mhando yehozhwa inowanzo chengetwa mumvura yemumba. Havana kuzvikudza. Vanogona kufema kwete chete okisijeni yakanyungudutswa mumvura, asiwo mumhepo. Nguva refu iyi hove dzinogona kurarama kunze kwemvura, sezvo kuwedzera kune gills inewo mapapu.

Iyo goko reAmpulyaria rinowanzo tsvukuruka, rine mitsetse yakasviba yakafara. Ane matende inhengo dzekubata uye chubhu inofema refu.

Mamiriro ekuvharirwa:

• hozhwa imwe inoda marita gumi emvura;
• iyo aquarium inofanira kuva nevhu rakapfava uye mashizha akaoma emiti;
• zvakakosha kuchinja mvura nguva dzose;
• zvinodikanwa kuchengeta mollusks nehove duku kana catfish. Labyrinths hombe uye carnivores hove dzinogona kukuvadza hozhwa kana kutodziparadza zvachose;
• hozhwa dzinoda kupisa, saka tembiricha yakakwana kwavari ichave kubva pamakumi maviri nemaviri kusvika makumi matatu madhigirii;
• chivharo chedhamu umo aya marudzi emolluscs aripo anofanira kuchengetwa akavharwa.

Kuberekwa kweampoule

Ampoules i dioecious aquarium mollusks iyo inobereka nekukandira mazai panyika. Kuita uku kunoda kuvepo kwemukadzi nemurume. Mukadzi anoita kuradzika kwekutanga aine gore.

Kana yasangana, hadzi inotsvaka nzvimbo yakakodzera yokandira mazai murima. Iyo masonry inoumbwa nemukadzi ine nyoro yakapfava pakutanga. Anenge zuva rimwe mushure mekubatanidzwa, masonry inova yakasimba. Mazai acho anowanzoita mamilimita maviri mudhayamita uye neruvara rwepingi.

Pakupera kwekukura kwehozhwa duku mukati memazai, clutch inova inenge yakasviba. Kana yakakwira pamusoro pemvura, hadzi inenge iine mazai, ndipo panochochonya mollusks. Izvi zvinoitika pazuva 12-24.

Mamiriro ekuita kuti hatch ibudirire:

• mwando mhepo mwando;
• tembiricha haina kunyanya kukwira. Kubva pakupisa zvakanyanya, masonry anogona kuoma, uye embryo inofa. Naizvozvo, zvinodikanwa kuve nechokwadi kuti marambi emwenje haapise iyo aquarium zvakanyanya;
• usawedzera mvura panzvimbo iyo masonry akabatanidzwa. Mvura inokwanisa kugeza chikamu chepamusoro chemazai nekuuraya hozhwa.

Pasi pemamiriro ese, maAmpoule madiki anochochonya ega. Vanobuda mugoko vowira mumvura.

Zviri nani kukura hozhwa diki mudiki mavhoriyamu emvura, zvakasiyana nevakuru. Vanofanira kudyiswa nezvirimwa zvakachekwa zvakanaka (duckweed) uye cyclops.

Kana mamiriro ari mu aquarium akanakira hozhwa, ipapo mushure mechinguva hadzi inogona kuita imwe clutchasi nemazai mashoma. Izvi zvinogona kuenderera mberi kwegore rose.

Melania

Iyi imollusk diki inogara muvhu. Yakasviba grey muruvara uye inosvika masendimita mana kureba.

Melania anogara muvhu, achikambaira kunze usiku chete. Nokudaro, vanenge vasingaonekwi. Hozhwa kuchenesa aquarium zvakanaka, kudya pakusvibiswa kwebhakitiriya uye masara ehupenyu.

Mamiriro ekuvharirwa:

• ivhu riri mu aquarium harifaniri kunge rakanyanya kuomarara kuitira kuti hozhwa dzifeme;
• kuruka kwemidzi yemiti nematombo makuru kunodzivirira kufamba kwemollusks;
• hukuru hwezviyo hwevhu hunofanira kubva pamamita matatu kusvika mana. Mariri, hozhwa dzichafamba zvakasununguka.

Kubereka

Idzi viviparous hozhwa dzinobereka nekukurumidza mumamiriro akanaka. Vanongotya mvura, iyo iri pasi pemadhigirii gumi nemasere. Hozhwa dzerudzi urwu dzinogona kuberekana parthenogenetically. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mukadzi anogona kuzvara pasina kusvirana. Chinhu chinonakidza ndechekuti munhu wese anogona kuve mukadzi.

Mwedzi mishoma mushure mekugara kwavo mu aquarium, vanogona kubereka zvakanyanya zvekuti havagone kuverengerwa. Melaniam hamungavi nezvokudya zvakakwana muvhu uye vachakambaira vachibuda pagirazi kunyange masikati, vachitsvaka zvokudya. Zvimwe zvipembenene zvinofanira kubatwa, zvichiita manheru kana usiku.

Melania muduku anokura zvishoma nezvishoma, achiwedzera asingapfuure mamirimita matanhatu pamwedzi.

Helena

Idzi ihozhwa dzinouraya nekudya dzimwe hozhwa. Makungu avo kazhinji ane mavara akajeka, saka anokwezva kutarisa uye anoshongedza madziva.

Hove dzaHelena hadzibatiki, sezvo dzisingakwanisi kudzibata. Naizvozvo, mollusks emhando iyi inogona kuchengetwa mu aquariums. Uye kubvira vanodzorwa zvakanaka madiki mollusks uye anoshongedza kwazvo, anodiwa neaquarists.

Mamiriro ekuvharirwa:

• makumi maviri-litre aquarium yakanyatsokodzera kuchengeta Helen;
• pasi pemvura inofanira kuvharwa nejecha substrate. Hozhwa dzinoda kunyura mariri.

Kubereka

Helen anoda murume nemukadzi kuti vabereke. Kuti uve nevamiriri vepabonde rega rega mu aquarium, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uzvichengete muhuwandu hukuru.

Kuvabereka kuri nyore zvakakwana. Zvisinei vanokandira mazai mashoma, uye kunyange iyo inogona kudyiwa nevamwe vagari vedziva. Pane imwe nguva, mukadzi anokandira mazai rimwe chete kana maviri pamatombo, substrate yakaoma kana zvinhu zvekushongedza, iyo yakareba millimeter imwe.

Inguva yakareba sei kukura kwemazai kuchagara kunoenderana nekupisa. Iyi nzira inogona kutora kubva ku20-28 mazuva. Vacheche, mushure mekuchechenya, pakarepo vanochera mujecha. Kana pane chikafu chakakwana muvhu, saka Helens madiki anogona kugara mairi kwemwedzi inoverengeka.

Dzinodyiwa nehozhwa chii?

Hozhwa dzevakuru i omnivores. Vanofanirwa kunge vaine chikafu chakakwana, kana zvikasadaro vanodya algae, kunyanya idzo dzinoyangarara pamusoro. Iwe unogona kushandisa omnivorous hunhu hwehozhwa uye woiisa mu aquarium yakazara nealgae.

Ampulyaria inofanira kudyiswa nemashizha e lettuce yakasvibiswa, zvimedu zvegaka itsva, zvimedu zvechingwa, semolina yakasvibiswa, nyama yakakangwa.

Hozhwa dzeMelania hadzidi zvimwe zvekudya, dzichigutsikana nezvadzinowana muvhu.

Helena hozhwa dzinodya zvakanyanya pakudya mhenyu, iyo inosanganisira madiki molluscs (Melania, coils nevamwe). Mhando iyi yehozhwa haina hanya zvachose nemiti.

Mukushaikwa kwemamwe mollusks mudura, Melania inogona kudya mapuroteni chikafu chehove: bloodworm, hove yegungwa kana chikafu chechando (daphnia kana brine shrimp).

Sezvineiwo, hozhwa hadzirarame kwenguva refu muusungwa. Vanogona kurarama kubva pamakore 1-4. Mumvura inodziya (28-30 madhigirii), maitiro avo ehupenyu anogona kuenderera nekukurumidza. Saka, kuti uwedzere hupenyu hwema mollusks, unofanirwa kuchengetedza tembiricha yemvura mu aquarium kubva 18-27 madhigirii, pamwe nekucherechedza mamwe mamiriro ekuchengetedza kwavo.