Blackbeard mu aquarium: kuti aya algae anotaridzika sei uye maitiro ekuabvisa neperoxide nedzimwe nzira

Chii chinonzi ndebvu nhema uye chinoratidzika sei

Blackbeard ialgae inopararira nekukurumidza mudziva rako rekugadzira, ichivhara nzvimbo dzepasi pemvura mumakapeti akasviba anoenderera. Iyo inozivikanwawo se compsopogon (Compsopogon coeruleus), Black Brush Algae (BBA) kana acid algae. Izvo hazvifanirwe kuvhiringidzwa nendebvu dzvuku (Red Brush Algae) kana Vietnamese - ine kunze kufanana, izvi zviviri zvinomera zvakasiyana zvachose.

Ndebvu nhema inokura nekukurumidza muchirimwa uye inonetsa kubvisa.

BBA ndeyeboka rered algae. Uye kunyangwe ruvara rwechisikigo rwemakwenzi ruchisiyana kubva kune yakasviba girini kusvika kune yakasviba grey uye kunyange yakadzika dema, mushure mekuratidzwa kwenguva pfupi kudoro, vanowana yakadanwa tsvuku tint.

Icho chokwadi chekuti chipembenene chakaonekwa mu aquarium chinoratidzwa nediki dema-mavara mavara pane zvekushongedza kana mashizha ezvidyarwa zve aquarium.. Compsopogon yakakura inoita sesumbu remafilaments akareba 1,5–2 cm, yakaoma uye yakaoma kusvika pakubatwa. Nokuda kwekufanana kwekunze kune bristles, simiti yakawana zita rayo risina kujairika.

Sezvo vaswedera pedyo nezvirimwa, mabhurashi akasviba anovhara madzinde avo uye anokura pamucheto wemashizha nepamusoro pawo. Vanobereka zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzine kukurumidza kufamba kwemvura uye vanokurumidza kunamatira kumadziro eiyo aquarium, pasi uye kushongedzwa.

Nzira yakakasharara yekubata netumbuyu ndeyekupfuta kwenzvimbo nevhu. Iwe unogona zvakare kungo "tangazve iyo aquarium" nekubvisa zvese zvinomera zvine hutachiona. Asi nzira idzi dzinoda nguva yakawanda nesimba.

Kubva pakuona kwehupenyu, blackbeard haisi parasitic algae, asi inovhara mashizha emiti ye aquarium, inoparadza matishu avo uye inoderedza kukura. Nekuda kwekukurumidza kukura kweBBA, vanodzipwa uye vanofa. Zvirimwa zvinokura zvishoma nezvishoma zvakadai semaferns uye anubias zvinokonzera kukanganisa kwakanyanya.

Algae inoumba mashizha echirimwa uye inokanganisa chimiro chavo.

Zvikonzero zvekuonekwa

Kapeti yakapfava yendebvu nhema inovhara snag muaquarium

Blackbeard inogona kuoneka mune chero aquarium, asi pane huwandu hwezvikonzero zvinowedzera njodzi yekuitika kwayo uye kukura. Ngatitaurei nezvezvinhu izvi zvakadzama.

1. Aquarium resettlement. Hove ndiko kunobva phosphates uye nitrate, saka inodiwa neblackbeard. Naizvozvo, mumakungwa akazara vanhu, algae iyi inonzwa yakasununguka.
2. Kuchera hove. Katfish hombe nedzimwe hove dzinenge dziri mugomba dzinowanzotora huturu kubva pamusoro pevhu. Inova nzvimbo yakanaka yekukura kwechipembenene.
3. Kudyisa hove. Kana hove dzichigara dzakadyiswa, huwandu hwehuwandu hwehupenyu hunoumbwa mu aquarium, iyo inovaka muviri wekukura.
4. Zvirimwa zvitsva. Pamwe chete nemiti mitsva, vaenzi vasingatarisirwi vanogonawo kupinda mu aquarium. Kuti izvi zvisaitike, vatsva vanofanira kugariswa voga vozoendeswa kunzvimbo inochengeterwa mvura.
5. Mvura isingawanzo shanduka. Iko kushoma kazhinji kune shanduko yemvura mu aquarium, inokwirisa mukana wendebvu nhema.
6. Kusefa kusina simba. Nekusefa kusina kunaka, mvura haina kucheneswa zvakakwana kubva kune organic residues uye turbidity, iyo inzvimbo yakanaka yekuonekwa kwealgae.
7. Kupfeka kwemuviri kwemwenje. Mwenje wekare wefluorescent zvishoma nezvishoma unorasikirwa nekupenya kwawo kwekare. Muchiedza chisina kujeka, algae inokura zvakanyanya zvakanyanya.
8. Mvura yakaoma uye ine acidic. Mumvura ine kuoma kwepamusoro uye acidity, chipembenene chendebvu chinonzwa zviri nani kupfuura mumvura ine zviratidzo zvakajairika.

Pane nzira huru yekudzikisa huwandu hwezvinhu zvakasikwa mu aquarium - activated kabhoni mune yekunze sefa. Ingoiisa mukati uye mushure memazuva mashoma iwe uchaona mhedzisiro.

Nzira dzekubata nendebvu nhema mu aquarium

Kana iyo alga isingadi kuzvipira kubva munharaunda yakakundwa, vanoibvisa nerubatsiro rweimba uye nzira dzakakosha.

zvigadzirwa zvemumba

Peroxide

Zvitatu kubva muzana zvehydrogen peroxide inonatswa nemvura muchiyero che1:20. Dururira mu aquarium zvishoma nezvishoma, uchiwedzera sefa kune jet. Mushure memaminitsi makumi matatu kusvika makumi matanhatu, shandura 30-60% yemvura. Siphoni ivhu, kubvisa organic zvakasara zvechikafu nezvirimwa kubva mairi.

vhiniga

Iyi nzira yakakodzera chete kumiti yakaoma-mashizha. Vhiniga inonatswa nemvura muchiyero che1:35. Iyo chirimwa (kunze kwemidzi) inonyudzwa mune inoguma mhinduro kwemaminitsi 10-15, zvino inoshambidzwa zvakanaka uye inodzoserwa ku aquarium. Iwe unogona kushandisa apple cider vhiniga panzvimbo yevhiniga yenguva dzose.

Margatsovka

Mushonga wepinki wakajeka we potassium permanganate unogadzirwa uye zvinomera zvinochengetwa mairi. Miti yakaoma-yakaoma inogeza ne potassium permanganate kweawa, zvinyoro uye zvinyoro zvinomera zvinotora maminetsi makumi matatu.

Furazolidone

Vese vagari vanobviswa kubva mu aquarium. Dissolve mahwendefa akawanda efurazolidone kana furacilin uye chengeta kwemazuva akawanda. Pasi pesimba rezvinodhaka, mvura inogona kushanduka yero.

Maturusi Akakosha

Sidex (Johnson & Johnson)

Sidex zvakare chimwe chikafu chekudyara uye mabhakitiriya anobatsira.

Iyi mhinduro yepasi rose yekurapa inotengeswa ne activator poda. Iyo activator inokandwa kure, uye mhinduro yacho inowedzerwa ku aquarium pachiyero che 15-20 ml pa100 malita emvura. Nguva yekurapa - kwete kupfuura mavhiki maviri.

Pasi pechiito chemushonga, mvura iri mu aquarium inogona kuita makore. Iyi ndiyo nzira iyo mhedzisiro yayo pamaruva uye fauna yeiyo micro-reservoir inoratidzwa.

Algicide+CO2 (AquaYer)

Dzima sefa. Mushure memaminitsi 10-15, mushonga wacho unowedzerwa kumvura pamwero we 10-15 ml pa100 litita emvura. Nekufamba kwakatsetseka, ndebvu inobatwa nemishonga kubva mujekiseni. Mashizha emiti iri pedyo anogona kutsva. Kune shrimp, mushonga hauna ngozi.

Usati washandisa mushonga, zvinodikanwa kuve nechokwadi pazvishoma dosages kuti hove dzichashivirira kuvapo kwayo.

Algafix (API)

Mushonga uyu waratidza kuva mushonga unoshanda. Mushonga wacho unowedzerwa pamwero we 1 ml pa 38 malita emvura kamwe chete mazuva matatu. Kurapa kunoitwa kusvikira algae yafa.

Mushonga weAlgafix unokuvadza kune crustaceans, saka unogona kungoshandiswa mu aquarium nehove.

Easy Carbo Easy Life

Inowedzera simba rekukwikwidza rezvirimwa zvinopesana nealgae

Zvinoenderana nemirairo yemugadziri, wedzera 1-2 ml yemhinduro pa50 malita emvura ye aquarium zuva nezuva. Mushure memazuva mashoma, nyuchi dzendebvu dzinofanira kuchinja ruvara rwadzo kuita chena kana kuti pink. Kana izvi zvangoitika, kurapwa kunomiswa.

Kudzivirirwa kwekuonekwa kwendebvu dema

Algae inovhara chero nzvimbo, kusanganisira matombo ekushongedza uye ivhu

Kuchengeta Aquarium Yakachena

Kuchengetedza utsanana kunonyanya kukosha kudzivirira kupararira kwezvipembenene. Algae iyi inotora zvakasara zveorganic matter iyo inogadzika pavilli yayo. Kuti udzivise kukura kwendebvu dema, unoda kugara uchibvisa organic sediment.

Mvura inofanira kuchinjwa kamwe pavhiki, nguva imwe neimwe ichivandudza 25-30% yehuwandu hwehuwandu. Mumvura inoregeredzwa uye yakavharwa, mvura inoshandurwa zuva rega rega, mushure mekuichenesa neion-exchange filter. Iyi nzira haishande pakarepo, asi mushure memwedzi 2-3 nhamba yendebvu yakanyanya kuderedzwa.

Zvirimwa zviri kufa ivhu rakaorera rekuberekana kwendebvu algae. Vanofanira kubviswa kubva mu aquarium pakarepo.

Kuchenesa hove nehozhwa

Kune zvakare nzira dzakasarudzika dzekutarisana nendebvu nhema. Zvinosanganisira kushandiswa kwehove dzekuchenesa herbivorous cleaner nehozhwa.

Hove

Algae inokuvadza inodyiwa nekunakidzwa neAncistrus catfish, Siamese algae-eaters, Labeo, mollies nehove dzemhuri yecarp-zino. Muinenge vhiki, ivo vanokwanisa kujekesa zvachose aquarium yevaenzi vasina kukokwa.

Kuti vagari vemu aquarium vakurumidze kuparadza chipembenene, vanofanirwa kuchengetwa pakudya kwenzara. Dzimwe hove dzenguva ye "kurapa" dzinofanira kuiswa mumudziyo wakasiyana.

Kune catfish, zvakakosha kugadzira manheru ekugadzira kwemaminitsi makumi mana pazuva. Munguva iyi, hove dzinoshingaira kudya sora rinokuvadza mubindu repasi pemvura.

ampoule snails

Ampoules anorarama nechirwere ichi zvinobudirira sehove dzeherbivorous. Zviri nani kuburitsa hozhwa dzinenge zana dzisina kukura kupfuura musoro wemachisi. Mushure mokunge vana vapedza zvachose basa racho, vanofanira kubviswa kubva mumvura, kana zvisina kudaro vanozotanga kukura nekudya zvose zvakasvibirira munzira yavo.

Saka, ndebvu dema haisi chirimwa chezvipembenene, asi haiunze mabhenefiti kune iyo aquarium zvakare. Kuti udzivise kutaridzika kwekapeti ine fluffy pamadziro, zvidyarwa uye ivhu, zvinodikanwa kutarisa kuchena kwechidziva chemba, kuchenesa pasi payo, kushandura mvura panguva yakakodzera, uye kudzivirira yakanyanya kuzara uye kudyisa kwevagari. .