Top 10 mashavishavi madiki pasi rose

Butterflies zvisikwa zvakakosha. Kupenya, kujeka, vanobhururuka kubva paruva kuenda kuruva, vachiroya. Kubvira panguva yekare, vanhu vakatarisa butterflies, vakanyora nhetembo pamusoro pekunaka kwavo, vakagadzira zviratidzo uye ngano. Kutenda kumapapiro ane mavara akasiyana-siyana, saka anoyeuchidza inflorescence, akasiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune zvimwe zvipembenene zviri panyika.

Vamiririri vakuru veLepidoptera vanogona kusvika pakukura kwemaoko maviri evanhu. Asi chinyorwa ichi hachizotauri pamusoro pavo zvachose, asi nezvemashavishavi maduku munyika yose, mazita avo nemifananidzo. Pasinei nehukuru hwavo hudiki, vanoramba vakangonaka, chic, zvipembenene zvisinganzwisisike sezvipembenene zvakakura.

10 Argus brown

Kureba kwemuviri - 14 mm, wingspan 22-28 mm.

Rimwe zita - brown blueberry. Zvisinei kuti ndewemhuri iyi, hapana kana chidimbu chebhuruu mumavara eiyi nharo. Mapapiro ake ane brown, aine maburi eyero-orenji kumucheto. Varume nevakadzi vakafanana, asi vekupedzisira vane makwapa makuru uye asingawanzo. Pasi pane beige-grey, ine maburi eorange uye mavara matema.

Anogara Argus muEurope, pakati uye kumaodzanyemba nharaunda, muCaucasus uye muAsia Minor. Iro butterfly harisi nyore, rinoonekwa muna May-June, uye pakupera kwaJuly - kutanga kwaAugust.

9. Phycitinae

Butterfly urefu - 10 mm, wingspan 10-35 mm.

Iri shavishavi rakafanana nepfuti hombe, uye unofanira kunge wakasangana nazvo muhupenyu hwako. Phycitinae ndeyemhuri yezvipfukuto, uye kune marudzi akawanda kwazvo zvekuti hazvisi nyore kudoma zvinhu zvakajairika.

Mapapiro avo anowanzoita grey-brown. Kunyange kana vane muenzaniso wakajeka, ivo vachiri kutarisa nondescript. Vane proboscis yakagadzirwa zvakanaka, pamwe ne "muzzle" inoumbwa nemakumbo akareba akatwasuka.

Vamiririri vePhycitinae vanowanikwa pasi rose, kunze kwekuti zvichida munzvimbo dzisina kunaka. Vakawanikwa kunyange pazvitsuwa zvakasiyana mugungwa rakashama. Zvinopfuura 500 marudzi anozivikanwa munyika, anenge 100 anogara muRussia.

8. Thyme moth

Butterfly urefu - 13 mm, wingspan 10-20 mm.

Iri shavishavi rinoita semumwe munhu akateura kofi kana cherry muto pairi. Muvana, mapapiro acho akatsvuka-grey uye anoyambuka nemitsara mitatu yakakombama, semarara kubva muchinwiwa chadeuka. Zvishoma nezvishoma, vanopera kusvika kune brownish-pink, uyezve zvachose kuva grey.

Pheidenitsa anogara pakati peEurope, kumaodzanyemba pakati peRussia uye kumaodzanyemba kweSiberia, pamwe chete neCentral Asia. Nguva yezhizha yechizvarwa chekutanga ndiJune - July, yechipiri - August - September.

Gonye rechipfukuto rakasvibira, rine mutsara wakasviba kumusana. Nokuda kwekugara, butterfly inofarira nzvimbo dzerenje, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, inodya pa thyme, ndicho chikonzero yakawana zita rayo.

7. Argus

urefu - 11-15 mm, wingspan 24-30 mm.

Kusiyana neshamwari yavo yebrown, varume pigeon argus vane mapapiro ebrown neblue. Muchikadzi, ingori shava, ine hunhu mupendero kumigumo. Uye pasi - grey-beige, nemarangi uye mavara madema.

Argus anogara kunyanya kumoorlands uye munzvimbo huru. Nguva yezhizha inobva munaJune kusvika munaAugust, uye mukudonha, mashavishavi anokandira mazai anopona muchando zvakachengeteka. Muchirimo, makonye ebrown-girinhi ane mutsara wakasviba anooneka kubva kwavari, ayo anodya pane heather uye legumes.

Inofarira nzvimbo yekuberekesa - anthills. Mhungu inobudisa mvura inotapira, uye majuru anoitarisirawo.

6. Camptogamma ocher yellow

Saizi yemuviri - 14 mm, wingspan 20-25 mm.

Iri shavishavi diki rinogona kuva nemavara akasiyana kubva kune yero rakajeka kusvika kubrown yakadzika. Mitsetse yakareruka isina kuenzana inoonekwa kubva kumusoro, inoita kuti shavishavi riite sedeko. Kunoenda kuchamhembe camptogamma inorarama, kusviba kwemapapiro ayo.

Makonye eshavishavi iri anosetsa zvikuru: dema rine mutsara yeyero wakajeka uye makwapa eyero mumusoro. Muviri wake wakashongedzwa netufts of villi. Habitat camptogamma - inenge yese yeEurope, kunze kwenyika dzekuchamhembe chaiko. Nhunzi mumapindu, muminda, mugwenga. Nguva yezhizha inobva munaJune kusvika munaAugust.

5. Hives

Butterfly urefu - 20-25 mm, wingspan 40-60 mm.

Hives kubva kumhuri yeNymphalidae - imwe yemashavishavi akajairika muEurope. Ine mapapiro matsvuku ezvidhina, iine mavara matatu matema achichinjana neyero pamusoro. Mupendero une wavy. Rutivi rwekumashure rwemapapiro iruvara rwebrown, rune mavara akajeka.

Urticaria hibernates muchikamu che butterfly, uye inomuka muchirimo uye inoisa mazai, saka vanhu vekutanga vanogona kuonekwa kutanga kwaApril. Iyi nymphalids inokwereta mazita emarudzi kune makonye, ​​kana kuti pane kudya kwavo. Vanoda kunyanya rukavi, zvishoma kazhinji hemp kana hops. Iwe unogona kusangana naye kwese kwese, akawanikwa muHimalayas, Alps, muMagadan neYakutia.

4. Leaf roller

urefu 10-12 mamirimita wingspan 16-20 mm.

Shizha kune zviuru gumi zvemarudzi. Kungofanana nePhycitinae, vanoita sezvipfukuto zvakakura. Ruvara rwemapapiro ibrown-yellow, ine mitsetse yebrown uye makwapa, reverse side iri off-white. Shavishavi rinopeta mapapiro aro richipinda mumba. Antennae bristle-shaped, refu, yakanangidzirwa kumashure.

Makonye akasvibira. Vanodya zvakanyanya pamashizha, ayo akamonyoroka kuita machubhu uye mabundle nerubatsiro rwecobwebs. Kana ikavhiringidzwa, inobva yabuda kunze kwekugara uye inorembera pamucheka mutete. Kana iwe wakamboona kuti gonye rakasvibira rakatetepa rakarembera sei kubva pamuti, zvino iyi shizha rinotenderera.

Pamiti yemichero, inonzi inoparadza, inodya mashizha e plums, cherries, miti yemapuro, kazhinji vaduku, kana buds. Nhamo yakadaro inonyanya kukosha kuCrimea. Leafworm inogara muEurope neAsia kunenge kwese kwese, nguva yezhizha kubva munaJune kusvika Nyamavhuvhu.

3. Checkerboard yakasviba

urefu - 16 mm, wingspan 16-23 mm.

Iri shavishavi rinobva kumhuri yeNymphalidae rine mapapiro eruvara rwakasvibira ane mavara eorange-yellow. Kune manzwiro akasimba ekuti nzvimbo yavo yakavharwa nemakona madema uye yero, inoyeuchidza chess kana cheki cheki. Saka zita - šašečnica.

Madzimai haasiyane muruvara, kunze kwekuti iwo mavara akareruka zvishoma. Iro pasi rinoratidzika sehwindo rine mavara-girazi: mapapiro epamusoro yero uye machena-yero-brown, sekunge kubva kuzvidimbu zvegirazi remavara.

Makonye eshavishavi iyi haana kujairika zvakanyanya: dema, ane orenji-sezvinomera pamiviri yavo, yakafukidzwa nemvere nhema. Checkerboarders vanogara muEurope, Asia neChina. Nguva yezhizha - June-Chikunguru.

2. Agriades glandon

urefu - 16 mm, wingspan 17-26 mm.

Uye zvakare kumusoro kwedu njiva. Panguva ino arctic, kana Agriades glandon. Mapazi ebapiro rerume ane sirivheri, simbi ine bhuruu, kana kuti yebhuruu yakachenuruka, uye inowedzera kushava kumucheto. Mativi ekumusoro kwebapiro remukadzi anenge akashava zvachose, asi aine mukume webluish zvishoma munzvimbo yebasal.

Mapapiro ese anowanzo ane madiki madiki disc makwapa, ayo dzimwe nguva akakomberedzwa nechena. Iyo arctic pigeon inogara muEurasia neNorth America, inobhururuka kubva munaMay kusvika munaSeptember, zvichienderana nenzvimbo yekugara. Yakanyorwa muRed Book reKomi Republic.

1. Zizula hylax

urefu - anenge 10 mm, wingspan - 15 mm.

Diurnal butterfly diki pasi rose ndeye, zvakare, yemhuri njiva. Inogara muAfrica, Asia neOceania, kusanganisira India, Japan, Philippines, kuchamhembe nekumabvazuva kwemahombekombe eAustralia. Nokudaro, butterfly haina zita rechiRussian.

Mapapiro iruvara rwepepuru-ruvara rwebhuruu rwakasvibira runoshanduka kuita mumvuri wakajeka wepepuru uchienda kumazano. Vane dema rakanaka edging, uyewo white villi pamagumo.

Kana ukatarisa zuva, zvinoita sekuti shavishavi riri kupenya. Kuseri kwemapapiro kune grey. Makonye eblueberry aya akasvibira, ane mutsara mutsvuku kumusana nemitsetse kumativi.