Top 10 turtles diki pasi rose

Kamba idzo dzakarongwa nezvinokambaira. Kune marudzi anosvika mazana matatu nemakumi maviri nemasere. Zvose zvakakamurwa kuva marine uye pasi, iyo yekupedzisira inogona kuva nyika uye mvura yakachena.

Izvo zvakasiyana-siyana zvehutu hunoshamisa. Iyo yakakura inogona kukura kusvika 2,5 m kureba uye kurema kupfuura 900 kg. Pane imwe nguva, vanhu vakuru vaigarawo muAfrica, Australia neAmerica, asi vakafa mushure mekuonekwa kwevanhu.

Masayendisiti, achidzidza skeletons akachengetedzwa, akasvika pakugumisa kuti gungwa reArchelon turtle rakasvika 4,5 m kureba uye rairema kusvika 2,2 matani. Iko hakuna hofori dzakadaro chete, asiwo madiki marudzi, anogona kukwana muchanza chemunhu.

Turtles diki pasi rose rinorema 124 g chete uye haakure kupfuura 9,7 cm. Iwe uchadzidza zvakawanda nezvavo uye mamwe madiki madiki kubva kuchinyorwa chedu, ona mafoto avo.

10 Atlantic Ridley

Rudzi urwu rwunoonekwa sediki pane turtles remugungwa uye zvakare inokurumidza kukura. Turtle yakakura inogona kukura kusvika 77 cm uye inorema kusvika 45 kg. Vane grey, green-tinted carapace yakafanana nemoyo muchimiro, asi vaduku vanowanzova grey-black muruvara. Vanhukadzi vakakura kudarika varume.

Atlantic Ridley yakasarudza, senzvimbo yekugara, Gulf yeMexico neFlorida. Inofarira mvura isina kudzika. Vanodya mhuka diki dzemugungwa, asi kana zvichidikanwa, vanochinja nyore kune zvinomera uye algae.

9. Kumabvazuva

Turtle yemvura yakachena inonyanya kuwanda muAsia. Mune dzimwe nyika inodyiwa, saka inoberekerwa mumapurazi. Kureba kwecarapace Far Eastern kamba kwete kupfuura 20-25 cm, asi dzimwe nguva kune vanhu vanokura kusvika 40 cm, huremu hwepamusoro ndeye 4,5 kg.

Ane goko rakaurungana, rakafukidzwa neganda rakapfava rakasvibira-grey, rine makwapa eyero anoonekwa pariri. Mitezo nemusoro zvakare zvine grey, zvakasvibira zvishoma.

Inogona kuwanikwa muJapan, China, Vietnam, uye munyika yedu - kuFar East. Iyo Far Eastern tortoise inosarudza miviri yemvura yakachena, madziva kana nzizi kwehupenyu hwose, uye inogona kugara muminda yemupunga. Masikati inofarira kusvetukira pamahombekombe, asi mukupisa kwakanyanya inovanza mujecha rakanyorova kana mumvura. Kana ichitya, inochera muzasi silt.

Inopedza nguva yakawanda mumvura, kushambira uye kunyura. Kana iwe ukabata turtle muzvisikwa, ichaita zvehasha, kuruma, uye kuruma kwayo kunorwadza zvikuru.

8. European marsh

Zita rake rizere ndi European marsh turtle, imvura yakachena. Kureba kwecarapace yake inenge 12-35 cm, huremu hwepamusoro ndeye 1,5 kg. Mune turtles dzakura, goko rakasviba muorivhi kana shava, mune mamwe rinenge dema, rakafukidzwa nediki diki mavara.

Ganda rekamba pacharo rakasviba, asi kune akawanda mavara eyero pairi. Maziso ane iris yeorange, yero kana tsvuku. Sezvo zita rinotoreva, rinogona kuwanikwa muEurope, pamwe neCentral Asia neCaucasus, nezvimwewo.

Dehenya reEurope rinosarudza machakwi, madziva, madziva ehupenyu, kudzivirira nzizi dzinoyerera. Anokwanisa kushambira uye kunyura zvakanaka, anogona kugara pasi pemvura kwenguva yakareba, asi kazhinji anouya pamusoro pemaminetsi makumi maviri ega ega.

Kana akacherechedza njodzi, achivanza mumvura kana kuzviviga mumatope, anogona kutiza pasi pematombo. Anoshanda masikati, anofarira kupiswa nezuva. Winters pazasi pemadziva, akavigwa mune silt.

7. dzvuku-nzeve

Ndeyemhuri yeAmerican turtles yemvura yakachena. Rimwe zita rayo ndiroyellow-bellied“. Zvinotendwa izvozvo Turtle ine nzeve dzvuku saizi yepakati, carapace kureba - kubva 18 kusvika 30 cm. varume vadiki zvishoma pane vakadzi.

Mumienzaniso midiki, goko rakasvibira rakajeka, asi nezera rinosviba, rinova muorivhi kana shava, rine mapatani emitsara yero.

Wavy mitsetse yechena kana yegirini inogona kuwanikwa pamakumbo, mutsipa uye musoro. Pedyo nemeso, ane mitsara mitsvuku mitsvuku, nekuda kwaakawana zita rake.

Ngururu dzine nzeve dzvuku dzinogona kuridza muridzo, kufembera, uyewo kudzvova. Vanoona zvakakwana, vane pfungwa yakagadziridzwa yekunhuwa, asi vanonzwa zvakashata. Inosarudza madhamu ehupenyu, madziva ane pasi, mahombekombe ane machakwi. Anofarira kupiswa nezuva, anoda kuziva. Inogona kurarama kubva pamakore makumi mana kusvika makumi mashanu.

6. Central Asia

Rimwe zita rayo ndiro steppe turtle, iyo iri yemhuri yenyika. Iye zvino ndiye mumwe wemhuka dzinovaraidza dzinonyanya kufarirwa, dzinogona kurarama kubva pamakore gumi kusvika ku10 uye kunyange kureba.

Kukura pabonde kunoitika pamakore gumi kumukadzi uye pamakore 10-5 kumurume. Sezvinoreva zita, inowanikwa muCentral Asia. Anofarira ivhu nemagwenga ane jecha. Inogona kukura kusvika 6-15 cm, varume vashoma zvishoma. Asi kazhinji saizi yavo ndeye 25-12 cm.

Mune zvakasikwa Central Asia kamba anodya mapundu, nhungirwa dzehuswa husingaperi, mabheri, michero, zvirimwa zvemugwenga. Muhusungwa, vanopiwawo kudya kwezvirimwa.

5. Musoro mukuru

Turtle yemvura yakachena, kureba kwehoko iyo isingapfuuri 20 cm. Inonzi "chine musoro mukurunekuda kwekukura kwemusoro, iyo yakakura zvisingaenzaniswi. Nekuda kwehukuru hwayo, haidzokeri mugoko.

Ane mutsipa unofambiswa uye muswe wakareba kwazvo. Zvinowanzoitika muVietnam, China, Thailand, nezvimwewo, inosarudza nzizi dzakajeka uye dzinokurumidza, nzizi dzine dombo pasi kwehupenyu.

Masikati, turtle ine musoro mukuru inofarira kurara muzuva kana kuvanza pasi pematombo, uye manheru inotanga kuvhima. Anokwanisa kushambira nekukasira, anokwira zvine hungwaru kumawere ane matombo nemabhangi, uye anogonawo kukwira pahunde yemuti yakarerekera. MuAsia, vakadyiwa, saka ikoko nhamba yavo yakaderera zvakanyanya.

4. pendi

Rimwe zita rayo ndiro yakashongedzwa turtle. Akagamuchira zita iri nemhaka yemavara ake anokwezva. Kamba yakapendwa - mhando dzakawanda kwazvo muNorth America, uko dzinogona kuwanikwa mumadziva emvura yakachena.

Kureba kwemukadzi mukuru kubva pa10 kusvika ku25 cm, varume vashoma zvishoma. Ane ganda dema kana remuorivhi, uye ane mitsetse yeorange, yero, uye mitsvuku pamakumbo ake. Kune akati wandei masubspecies ekamba yakapendwa. Mukutanga kwema1990, rudzi urwu rwakanga rwuri rwechipiri rwakakurumbira turtle mumba.

Nhamba yavo inogona kuderedzwa, nokuti. nzvimbo yadzo yokugara iri kuparadzwa, vakawanda vari kufa mumigwagwa mikuru, asi nemhaka yokuti kamba dzinosangana nyore nyore pedyo nevanhu, zvakadzibatsira kuchengetedza nhamba dzadzo.

Vanodya zvipembenene, hove, uye crustaceans. Nekuda kwegomba ravo rakasimba, vanenge vasina vavengi, kunze kwemaraccoon nemaaligator. Asi mazai ekamba idzi anogarodyiwa nenyoka, makonzo nembwa. Munguva yechando, turtles dzakapendwa dzinorara, dzichichera mumatope pasi pemvura.

3. Tuberous

Rimwe zita rayo ndiro terrapin. Urwu rudzi rwekamba yemvura yakachena inogara mumachakwi emunyu eUnited States, munharaunda yemahombekombe. tuberculate turtle grey, asi inogona kunge ine ganda rebrown, jena kana yero, rakafukidzwa negrey kana brown shell. Kureba kwayo ndeye 19 cm mumukadzi uye 13 cm mumurume, asi dzimwe nguva vanhu vakakura vanowanikwawo.

Kureba kwemuviri kunobva pa18 kusvika ku22 cm muvakadzi, uye 13-14 cm muvarume. Vanorema anenge 250-350 g. Kamba idzi dzinodya magakanje, molluscs, hove diki, dzimwe nguva dzinozvipfavirira nezvinomera zvine matope.

Ivo pachavo vanotambura nekurwiswa nemaraccoon, skunks uye kunyange makunguwo. Vagari veko vanodawo nyama yavo, saka mhuka iyi inoberekerwa mumapurazi. Pavakangove chikafu chikuru chevatorwa vekuEurope, uye muzana ramakore rechi19 vakave chikafu chinonaka. Muzvisikwa, vanogona kurarama kusvika kumakore makumi mana.

2. Musk

Ndeyerudzi rwekamba dzemadhaka. Ane oval carapace ine 3 longitudinal undulating ridges. musk turtle inodanwa nekuti ine matinji chaiwo. Munguva dzengozi, anotanga kuburitsa kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi.

Vanhu vekuAmerica vanowanzovadaidza sevanonhuwa, uye vanoedza kuzvibata nekungwarira sezvo ivo kunhuhwirira uku kunoramba kuripo, kwakanyikwa muzvipfeko, kunogona kugara kwemaawa akati wandei. Muzvisikwa, ivo vanowanikwa muNorth America, mumvura yakachena miviri yemvura ine inononoka ikozvino. Vanokura kusvika 10-15 cm.

Munguva yechando vanorara, muzhizha vanofarira kuvhuvhuta zuva, vachikwira nyoka nemiti yakawira mumvura. Vanovhima manheru kana usiku.

1. Cape ine mavara

Miniature rekodhi vane - kamba dzine mavara, iyo carapace yakakura 9 cm muvarume, uye 10-11 cm muvakadzi. Iwo akachena beige muruvara ane makwapa matema madiki.

Ivo vanowanikwa kuSouth Africa, munzvimbo dzakaoma dzeCape Province. Vanodya pamiti, kunyanya maruva, asi vanogonawo kudya mashizha nemadzinde.

Inoda nzvimbo ine matombo, kana njodzi ichivanda pasi pematombo uye mumikaha yakamanikana. Inonyanya kushanda mangwanani uye manheru, asi mumvura inonaya - kusvika masikati.