Makarwe madiki epamusoro gumi pasi rose

Makarwe akaonekwa makore anopfuura mamiriyoni makumi masere nematatu apfuura. Chikwata ichi, chekirasi yezvinokambaira, chine marudzi gumi neshanu emakarwe chaiwo, 83 marudzi emangwe. Vazhinji vavo vanokura kusvika 15-8 m. Asi kune yakakura kwazvo, yakadai segarwe yakakangwa, inosvika 2 m, pamwe chete nemhando diki kwazvo, iyo yakareba kureba kubva 5,5 kusvika 6,3 m.

Makarwe maduku munyika yose, kunyange zvazvo asina kukura nemaitiro echikwata ichi, anogona kuramba achitya nehukuru hwavo, nokuti. kureba kwavo kunofananidzwa nekukwirira kwemunhu murefu. Verenga zvakawanda pamusoro peumwe neumwe wavo munyaya yacho.

10 Garwe reAustralia nhete-mhuno, 3m

Inoonekwa sediki, nekuti varume vanosvika kureba kwemaviri nehafu - matatu metres, nekuda kweizvi vanoda kubva pamakore makumi maviri nemashanu kusvika makumi matatu. Vakadzi havapfuuri 2,1 m. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, kwaiva nevanhu vane kureba kwemamita mana.

Iyo ine ruvara rwebrown ine mitsetse mitema kumusana kwayo. Hazvina ngozi kumunhu. Garwe reAustralia nhete-mhuno inogona kuruma zvakasimba, asi ronda racho hariurayi. Inowanikwa mumvura yakachena yeAustralia. Zvinotendwa kuti inogona kurarama kweanenge makore makumi maviri.

9. New Guinea garwe, 2,7 m

Mhuka iyi inogara pachitsuwa cheNew Guinea. Hono dzayo dzakakura kwazvo, dzinosvika 3,5 m, uye hadzi - dzinenge 2,7 m. Idzo dzine grey nebrown tint, muswe wakasviba ruvara, une mavara matema.

new guinea crocodile anogara mumvura yakachena, nzvimbo dzakadzika dzine machakwi. Makarwe maduku anodya hove duku nezvipembenene, vakuru vanodya nyoka, shiri, nemhuka duku dzinoyamwisa.

Anoshanda usiku, anorara mumakomba masikati, uye anongokambaira apo neapo kuti atsva nezuva. Inovhimwa nevagari vemo nekuda kwenyama yavanodya uye matehwe ayo anogadzirwa zvakasiyana-siyana.

8. African narrow-nosed garwe, 2,5 m

Vanomuti nhete-mhino nekuti ane muromo nhete, anogara kuCentral neWest Africa, saka chikamu chechipiri chezita. Rudzi rwemuviri waro runogona kusiyana kubva kubrown kuenda kugirinhi negrey tint kana kuda kusviba. Kumuswe kune mavara matema anomubatsira kuhwanda.

Hurefu hweavhareji yemuviri African narrow-nosed garwe kubva 2,5 m, asi mune vamwe vanhu kusvika 3-4 m, dzimwe nguva vanokura kusvika 4,2 m. Varume vakati kurei zvishoma. Rarama kweanenge makore makumi mashanu. Nokuda kwehupenyu, nzizi dzine miti yakaoma uye madziva anosarudzwa.

Vanodya zvipembenene zviduku zvemvura, vanhu vakuru vanodya shrimp nemakanje, kubata hove, nyoka, uye matatya. Asi chikafu chikuru ihove, hombe nhete muzzle yakanyatsokodzera kuibata.

7. Schneider's smooth-fronted caiman, 2,3 m

Inoparadzirwa muSouth America. Yakasvibira muruvara, makarwe madiki ane mitsetse yakasviba yakachinjika. Inoonekwa seimwe yemhando diki, nekuti. kureba kwevakadzi hakusi kupfuura 1,5 m, asi kazhinji inenge 1,1 m, uye varume vakuru vane zvishoma zvishoma - kubva 1,7 kusvika 2,3 m.

Schneider's smooth-fronted caiman inorangarirwa nokuda kwokudzvova kwayo, mumwe munhu anoenzanisa manzwi anoitwa navanhurume nokudzvova kwomukati. Kwehupenyu, inosarudza nzizi dzinotonhora dzinomhanya-mhanya kana hova; inogona kugara pedyo nemapopoma.

Vanhu vakuru vanowanzofamba pakati pemakomba, ayo ari kure nemvura. Ikoko dzinozorora, uye dziri pedyo nehova dzinowana zvokudya zvadzo, asi dzinogona kuvandira mhuka dziri musango.

Makarwe madiki anodya zvipembenene, obva atanga kuvhima shiri, hove, zvinokambaira, makonzo, nungu nemapakiti. Iyo pachayo inogona kudyiwa nemhuka hombe. Munguva yekuberekesa, dzinoita hasha zvikuru, uye dzinogona kurwisa vanhu kana dzikasvika pedyo nedendere radzo.

6. Paraguayan caiman, 2 m

Rimwe zita rayo ndiro caiman piranha, akazvigamuchira nokuda kwemazino anooneka zvakajeka asina kuvanzwa mumuromo. Sezvinoreva zita racho, inogara muParaguay, uyewo muArgentina, Brazil, Bolivia.

Inogona kunge iri yemavara akasiyana, kubva kune yakatsvuka kusvika kune yakasviba chestnut, asi yakachinjika mitsetse yakasviba inoonekwa zvakare kune iyi kumashure. Muvana, ruvara rwakaita yero-girinhi, izvo zvinovabatsira kuti vazvivanze. Anogara munzizi, madhamu, manyoro.

Varume Paraguayan caiman mahombe zvishoma pane vanhukadzi. Kazhinji haisi kupfuura 2 m kureba, asi inogona kukura kusvika 2,5 - 3 m. Dzinodya hozhwa, hove, dzimwe nguva nyoka nemakonzo. Nekuda kwekutya kwavo kwechisikigo, vanosarudza kunzvenga mhuka huru.

Caiman inogona kubereka kana yakakura kusvika 1,3 - 1,4 m. Vana vanowanzochechenya muna Kurume, incubation inotora mazuva anosvika zana. Nekuda kwekuti kune kugara kuchiparadzwa kwekugara kwayo uye nekuda kwevanovhima zvisiri pamutemo, huwandu hwevanhu huri kudzikira. Asi haavhimwe kakawanda, nokuti. iyo dehwe reParaguay caiman ndeyehurombo, haina kukodzera kugadzira bhutsu nezvikwama.

5. Yakakura-kutarisana caiman, 2 m

Anonziwo yakafara-nosed caiman. Inogara muBrazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina. Iine muromo wakafara uye ine ruvara rweolive. Varume vakakura zvishoma pane vakadzi, avhareji saizi yavo inosvika mamita maviri, asi vamwe vanhu vanokura kusvika 3,5 m. Vakadzi vakatonyanya kudiki, kureba kwavo kwakareba 2 m.

yakafara kumeso caiman inotungamira mararamiro emumvura, inoda machakwi emanrove, inogona kugara pedyo nekugara kwevanhu. Vanodya hozhwa dzemvura, hove, amphibians, varume vakuru dzimwe nguva vanobata capybaras. Dzine shaya dzine simba zvekuti dzinogona kuruma negoko rekamba.

Vanoda kurarama hupenyu hwehusiku. Vanohwanda mumvura, vanenge vanyatsonyudzwa mairi, vachisiya maziso avo nemhino chete pamusoro. Vanoda kumedza mhuka yacho yose, pane kuibvarura.

Mune 40-50 yezana remakore rapfuura, vazhinji vakavavhima, nokuti. ganda ravo raikosheswa zvikuru, izvo zvakaderedza nhamba yavo. Masango akasvibiswawo uye akatemwa, minda iri kuwedzera. Iye zvino yava rudzi rwakachengetedzwa.

4. Spectacled caiman, 2 m

Rimwe zita rayo ndiro crocodile caiman. Iine muromo murefu wakatetepa pamberi. Inogona kuva yehurefu hwakasiyana, asi varume vakawanda vanobva ku 1,8 kusvika ku 2 m kureba, uye vakadzi havapfuuri 1,2 -1,4 m, vanoyera kubva pa7 kusvika ku40 kg. Chikuru spectacled caiman - 2,2 m, uye mukadzi - 1,61 m.

Vana vaduku vane ruvara rweyero, vakafukidzwa nemavara matema uye mitsetse, nepo vanhu vakuru vanowanzova olive muruvara. Crocodile caimans inowanikwa muBrazil, Bolivia, Mexico, etc. Inogara munzvimbo dzakadzika, pedyo nemvura, kusarudza mvura inomira.

Vechidiki veCaiman vanowanzovanda muzvitsuwa zvinoyangarara uye vanogona kuzvitakura nekufamba madaro marefu. Kana kuine nguva yekusanaya kwemvura, dzinochera mumadhaka uye dzinorara muchando. Dzinodya hove, magakanje nehove. Dzinovhimwa nemajaguar, anaconda nemamwe makarwe.

3. Chinese alligator, 2 m

MuRwizi rwaYangtze, muChina, mhuka isingawanzowanikwi inogara, iyo isingasviki 200 zvidimbu zvinosara mumasikirwo. it Chinese alligator yero ine grey tint, yakafukidzwa nemakwapa pashaya yepazasi.

Yakambogara munzvimbo yakakura, asi mumakore achangopfuura huwandu hwayo hwakadzikira zvakanyanya. The Chinese alligator inotungamira mararamiro ega, ichipedza yakawanda yegore (inenge 6-7 mwedzi) hibernating. Sezvo apukunyuka muchando, anofarira kurara muzuva. Hazvina ngozi kumunhu.

2. Smooth-fronted caiman Cuvier, 1,6 m

Varume Cuvier's smooth-fronted caiman usapfuure 210 cm, uye vakadzi havakure kupfuura 150 cm. Vazhinji vamiririri vemhando iyi havana kukura kupfuura 1,6 m uye vanorema anenge 20 kg. Vanogona kuwanikwa muSouth America.

Kwehupenyu, nzvimbo dzisina kudzika dzinosarudzwa, uko ikozvino inokurumidza kukurumidza, asi ivo vanogonawo kujaira kudzika mvura. Anowanikwawo mumasango akazara mvura.

1. Garwe isina mhino, 1,5 m

Mumiriri mudiki wemhuri iyi, anogara kuWest Africa. Munhu mukuru kazhinji haakure kupfuura 1,5 m, iyo yakakura garwe risina mhino yakanga yakareba 1,9 m. Mutema, pwere dzine mitsetse yebrown kumusana nemakwapa eyero mumusoro. Yakawana zita rayo nekuda kwehupfupi uye hwakagomara muromo.

Imhuka yakavanda inoshanda usiku. Inochera makomba mahombe pamahombekombe kana mumvura, kwainoswera ichirara kana kuhwanda mumidzi yemiti.