Matambudziko eAquarium - zvese nezve turtles uye kune turtles
Chinyorwa ichi chinobata matambudziko akakurumbira anoitika mu aquariums, senge firimu riri pamvura, girinhi uye mamwe algae mu aquarium, makonye uye zvipembenene zvakasiyana.
firimu pamusoro pemvura
Kuumbwa kweplaque pamusoro pemvura muchimiro chemufirimu mhedzisiro yehuwandu hwehuwandu hwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana uye kusvibiswa mumvura: kazhinji iyo firimu inoratidzika nekuda kwekupinda kweguruva mu aquarium kubva pakuora kwezvakasara zve organic. - Kudyisa uye tsvina zvigadzirwa zvevagari vemu aquarium.
Ndezvipi zvinetso zvinogona kuitika kubva mufirimu?
Chekutanga, inogona kushanda senzvimbo yekuberekesa iyo makoroni emabhakitiriya anokuvadza anogona kukura. Chechipiri, iyo firimu inokanganisa kuyerera kweokisijeni mugomba remukati, izvo zvinotungamira mukutyora kwekutenderera.
Nzira yekugadzirisa sei dambudziko?
Kune nzira mbiri dzekutarisana nefirimu: 1) Nekubatsira kwesefa inofanira kutungamirirwa pamusoro pemvura kuti iparadze firimu. Iyi nzira haisi yehutsanana zvachose uye inoyevedza, sezvo iyo firimu ichayangarara mumvura yemvura, seyakaonda "shaggy shreds". 2) Asi iwe unogona kuyeuka "yechinyakare" nzira: yakaoma yakajairika napkin inotorwa, yakanyatsozarurwa uye yakanyatsoiswa pamusoro pemvura. Mushure memasekondi mashomanana (3-5) inobviswawo zvakanyatsonaka pamwe chete nefirimu yakanamatira kumusoro kwayo!
Iyi nzira inofanirwa kudzokororwa kakawanda, mushure mezvo pasi pemvura inofanira kucheneswa kubva kune tsvina uye chikamu chemvura chinofanira kuchinjwa: inenge 20-25% yehuwandu hwehuwandu hwe aquarium. Iye zvino unogona kubatidza sefa uye aerator: iyo firimu yaenda!
Asi, sezvinonzwisisa vakawanda, chirwere chacho chiri nyore kudzivirira pane kurapa gare gare. Heano mashoma mashoma asi akakosha matipi ekukubatsira iwe kudzivirira firimu kubva pakuonekwa mune ramangwana:
- dzivisa kugara uchidyisa zvokudya zvakaoma (izvo zvinoyangarara pamusoro pemvura) kune turtles, sezvo ine mafuta anokonzera kuonekwa kwefirimu, achiona kuti turtles haana kudya zvokudya zvavo, zviri nani kuibvisa.
- kana pane chido chekukwira mumvura ye aquarium nemaoko ako, saka unofanira kunyatsoisuka pasi pemvura inoyerera usingashandisi sipo, sezvo maoko evanhu anogonawo kuva "tsime" remafuta (ziya);
- mvura yekutsiva inofanira kudzivirirwa kwemazuva matatu;
- Iva nechokwadi chekushandisa chifukidziro che aquarium, sezvo ichadzivirira mvura kubva kuguruva.
Kunobva: Boka VK "Aquarium Magnitogorsk"
Algae mu aquarium
Inobatsira chete kugeza aquarium uye zvese zvishandiso nesoda, matombo uye zvese zvinogona kubikwa. Mushure maizvozvi, unoda kupukuta zvinhu zvose nemuto wemonamu, wozosuka zvakanaka. Kana pane zvirimwa zvipenyu, zvibate mumvura ine munyu.
| filamentous algae
| Kune marudzi akawanda efilamentous algae: Edogonium - kuoneka kana zvidyarwa zviri mu aquarium zvisina macronutrients (nitrate uye phosphates). Izvo zvinodiwa kuti uwedzere macronutrients kana kushandisa AQUAYER Algicide + CO2, vazhinji vanodya algae - hove uye shrimps (mollies, Siamese algae vanodya, amano shrimp) inobatsirawo. Cladophora - inoratidzika nekusafamba zvakanaka kwemvura mu aquarium uye kuitika kwenzvimbo dzekumira umo cladophora inogara. AQUAYER Algicide + CO2 inobatsira nayo, yakacheneswawo zvakanaka nemaoko. Spirogyra - inooneka nekuda kwekupenya kwakawanda. Iwe unogona kuibvisa zviri nyore nemaoko ako, pamwe nekudzikisa mwero wemwenje, kusimudza tembiricha mu aquarium uye kuunza hove uye algae-kudya shrimp. Rhizoclonium - inooneka nekuda kwekusagadzikana kwenitrogen kutenderera. Kurwisana navo, AQUAYER Algicide + CO2, nitrogen cycle restoration uye neocaridina shrimp yakakodzera. |
| Mvura inotumbuka uye yakasvibira inotumbuka
| Euglena green inoita kuti mvura itumbuke. Chikonzero chekuonekwa kwayo ndeyemwaka inoyerera yemvura mumasikirwo, pamwe nechiedza chezuva chinowira pa aquarium. Chete kushandiswa kweiyo yakakosha aquarium ultraviolet sterilizer rambi inobatsira, pamwe nehombe vhoriyamu shanduko yemvura. Unogonawo kuedza kusefa mvura inopinda musefa nejira gobvu. xenococus inozviratidza seyakasvibirira yakasvibirira pamatombo uye madziro eiyo aquarium. Chikonzero chekuonekwa kweiyi algae ndiko kuwedzera kwechiedza che aquarium uye kushayikwa kwe CO2, pamwe nekushanduka kukuru mukugadzirisa kwayo. Kana iyo aquarium yakavhenekerwa, saka hazvizogoneke kubvisa zvachose algae idzi, asi nguva dzose mvura inoshanduka, kuvhenekera kweanopfuura maawa masere (8 W / l), hozhwa (theodoxus, fizy, coils) nehove ( otocinclus uye ancistrus) rubatsiro. |
| Red algae (black algae)
| Ndebvu nhema - Aya ma algae matsvuku anoonekwa mumvura nekuda kwekuwedzera kwehuwandu hwezvinhu zvakasikwa. Nzira huru yekubata nendebvu yakasviba ndeyekuderedza kuwanda kwezvinhu zvakasikwa (siphon ivhu, shandura mvura kakawanda uye yakawanda). Kana sefa yekunze ikashandiswa, ipapo activated carbon inofanira kuwedzerwa kwairi. AQUAYER Algicide + CO2 inobatsirawo (asi kwete panguva imwe chete nekushandisa marasha). Vadyi veSiamese algae vanoitawo zvakanaka nealgae idzi. Deer horn (Vietnamese) - iyi algae inoratidzikawo nekuda kwekuwedzera kwehuwandu hwezvinhu zvehupenyu, uye nzira dzekugadzirisa nayo dzakafanana nedzebvu dema. |
| Brown algae (diatoms)
| Brown algae -kuonekwa mu aquarium nekuda kwekuderera kwechiedza (kazhinji mu aquariums isina zvidyarwa). Vanogona kuoneka panguva yekutanga-iyo kunyange yakasimwa aquarium nekuda kwekuwedzera kweammonium, asi inonyangarika ivo pachavo kana nitrogen cycle inotangwa. Zvingave zvisingakodzeri kuvabvisa kubva pamadziro nekushongedza, nekuti ivo vachadyiwa nehozhwa dzakajairwa - mafizikisi nemakoiri. |
| Bhuruu-girini algae
| Bhuruu-girini algae ikoroni dzebhakitiriya dzinoonekwa nekuda kwekuwedzera kwakanyanya kwepH uye kuwanda kwemakomisheni ezve organic avanodya paari. Aya algae anoburitsa tsvina ine muchetura izvo zvinogona kutungamira kuhosha muhove uye kukura kwakamira kwezvidyarwa zve aquarium. Iwe unogona kurwisa algae idzi nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye antiseptics (somuenzaniso, bicillin kana kunyange zviri nani - hydrogen peroxide). Kurapa kwenzvimbo kwenzvimbo dzine dambudziko mu aquarium inokurumidza kugadzirisa dambudziko neblue-green algae. Paunenge uchigadzira, usapfuure mwero wakazara wehydrogen peroxide (3%) 1 ml pa 3 malita emvura ye aquarium. Hydrogen peroxide inorwisa algae idzi kubva kumativi maviri. Sezvinoita antiseptic, inoparadza mabhakitiriya maseru uye, seanoxidizing agent, inoparadza organic compounds yavanodya pairi. |
Verenga zvakawanda nezve algae pa aquascape-promotion.com
Kuoma kwemvura
Mune mamwe maguta, uye kunyange mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeguta rimwe, mvura yakaoma kupfuura mune dzimwe nzvimbo. Izvi zvinotungamirira kuchii? Madziro eiyo aquarium, ivhu, sefa, hita uye turtle pachayo yakafukidzwa nejira chena rakaoma. Pane nzira dzakawanda dzekudzikisa kuoma kwemvura:
- Kuvira. Nekubikira, unogona kuderedza kuoma kwemvura, asi kwete kuwanda kwemaminerari. Kana iwe ukabika mvura kwehafu yeawa, ipapo kuoma mushure mekubika kunoderera nehafu yehafu. Asi kubva pakuona kwezviri mukati mezvinhu zvinobatsira zvekutsvaga, mvura yakabikwa inoonekwa seyakafa, uye kuomarara kwecarbonate kunoonekwa kuderedzwa. Mushure mekubikira, mvura inonyoroveswa kusvika kukamuri tembiricha, yozodururwa nehose muzvikamu zvepamusoro zveiyo aquarium. Iwe haugone kuwana kudzikiswa kwakanaka mukuomarara nenzira iyi, asi nekuda kwekureruka kwayo uye kuwanikwa, unogona kushandisa nzira iyi.
- Distilled mvura. Nzira iri nyore yekudzikisa kuoma ndeyekuwedzera mvura yakasvibiswa. Nekuwedzera mvura yakapfava, iwe unoderedza kuomarara kwese kwemvura mu aquarium. Asi pano iwe unogona kusangana nezvimwe zvinonetsa - dzimwe nguva huwandu hwakanaka hwe distillate hunodiwa, izvo zvisingaite nguva dzose kuwana. Kushandiswa kwemvura yakasvibiswa kunobatsira kuderedza kunyange kuoma kwechigarire, asi kunogona kutungamirira kune micronutrient kushomeka.
- Shandisa mvura yemubhodhoro isiri-mineral. Iyi inzira inodhura uye inonyanya kushandiswa chete kana iwe usingawanzo shandura mvura mu aquarium uye uine yakanaka sefa.
- Zadza aquarium nemvura kubva kunwa ma filters, izvo zvishoma kuderedza kuoma kwemvura.
- ion exchange resin. Kana iwe uine chido chekudzikisa kuoma kwemvura nemakumi emamita, zvino zviri nani kushandisa ion-exchange resins. Iwe uchabata mvura neion exchange columns uye akasiyana-siyana resin mukamuri. Kune huwandu hukuru hwadzo, asi havasi vese vanogona kushandiswa kushandura kuoma. Zvisinei, ndinoda kukurayira kuti utenge kuiswa kwakakosha kunonyorovesa mvura kubva pamvura yedu. Chii chiri chigadzirwa ichi? Chigaba chidiki mune zviyo zveion-exchange resin inowanikwa, kuburikidza iyo machubhu maviri (outlet uye inlet) anopfuura. Imwe chubhu inofanira kunge yakabatana nemvura, uye yechipiri inenge yatopa mvura yakapfava kupfuura yayakapinda.
- Kutonhora. Pane imwe nzira iri nyore asi inotora nguva yekuwana mvura yakapfava - uchishandisa chando. Kuti uite izvi, unofanirwa kutora chigadziko chikuru chemvura muchando uye woimisa kuitira kuti 1/3 kana ¼ yemvura irambe isina chando pakati. Izvo zvisina kuomeswa, iwe uchada kudonhedza, uye iyo yakaoma inonyungudika uye inodururira mu aquaterrarium. Zvinoitika kuti mvura yechando iri kuyedza kubvisa yakawandisa yakanyungudika munyu. Minyu iyi inosairirwa pakati pegaba uye ndiyo inopedzisira kugwamba. Pane yakakosha nuance - haugone kupotsa iyo yakakosha poindi.
- Kushandiswa kwemakemikari kuderedza kuoma kwemvura.
- Miti yemvura. Kupfavisa mvura, zvirimwa zvemu aquarium elodea uye hornwort, egropila, uye char zvinomera zvinoshandiswa. Calcium inoiswa muchimiro chegoko pamiti iyi, yozogezwa nemvura inoyerera.
- Kushandiswa kwepeat kana alder cones. Sefa mvura kuburikidza nepeat yakawedzerwa kune yekunze kana yemukati sefa kana kuiswa mubhegi mumudziyo une mvura yakagadzika. Zviri nani kushandisa peat yakakosha mune granules ye aquarium. Iwe unogona kuwedzera decoction ye alder cones. Asi kuoma kubva pairi kunoderera zvishoma, kunogonawo kuwedzerwa kumvura yakagadzika kana ku aquaterrarium pachayo.
- Aquarium chemistry. maererano nemirayiridzo.
Mvura inonaya uye inonyunguduka kubva mumugwagwa haina kukodzera turtles, nokuti. yanyanya kuzara nehutsi hwemaindasitiri.
Chikamu chemashoko - Yulia Kozlova
Makonye anoshambira mu aquarium
Kana iwe wakaona machena makonye mu aquarium, saka kazhinji aya ndiwo helminths. Dzinogona kubva kuhove, pond hozhwa, mbeva dzemusango, nezvimwe.
Kana honye dzakasviba, saka idzi dzinenge dziri planarians kana mosquito lavae. Chero zvazvingava, turtles hazvina ngozi.
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