Mwenje weUV - zvese nezve turtles uye neturtles
General ruzivo pfupi nezve ultraviolet marambi
Reptile ultraviolet mwenje mwenje wakakosha unobvumira kunyudzwa kwecalcium mumuviri wekamba, uye zvakare inomutsa basa ravo. Iwe unogona kutenga mwenje wakadaro pachitoro chemhuka kana kuodha netsamba kuburikidza neInternet. Mari yemwenje ye ultraviolet inobva ku800 rubles uye nezvimwe (paavhareji 1500-2500 rubles). Uyu mwenje unodiwa pakuchengetedza kwakakodzera kwekamba kumba, pasina iyo turtle inenge isinganyanyi kushanda, inodya zvakanyanya, inorwara, ichava nekunyorova uye kupeta kwegomba uye kuputsika kwepaw bones.
Pamarambi ese eUV pari zvino ari pamusika, akanakisa uye anokwanisika mwenje weArcadia's 10-14% UVB. Zviri nani kushandisa marambi ekuratidzira, saka ivo vanonyanya kushanda. Marambi ane 2-5% UVB (2.0, 5.0) anogadzira zvishoma UV uye anenge asina basa.
Mwenje unofanirwa kubatidzwa maawa angangoita gumi nemaviri pazuva kubva mangwanani kusvika manheru uye panguva imwe chete nemwenje wekudziya. Kune turtles dzomumvura, mwenje weUV unowanikwa pamusoro pemahombekombe, uye kune turtles yenyika, inowanzoenderana nehurefu hwose hwe terrarium (tube). Iyo yakareba kureba kusvika pasi pe terrarium ndeye 12-20 cm. Zvakakosha kushandura mwenje kune imwe itsva inenge 25 nguva pagore.
Chii chinonzi Ultra Violet (UV) rambi?
Reptile UV rambi mwenje wakadzikira kana wepamusoro-soro wekuburitsa wakanyatsogadzirirwa mhuka dzinovhenekera mu terrarium, ichigadzira ultraviolet mwaranzi muUVA (UVA) uye UVB (UVB) mitsara iri padyo neakasikwa zuva. Ultraviolet radiation mumarambi e ultraviolet inobuda kubva kune mercury vapor mukati memwenje, umo kubuda kwegasi kunoitika. Iyi mwaranzi iri mumarambi ese ekuburitsa mercury, asi chete kubva kumarambi e "ultraviolet" anobuda nekuda kwekushandiswa kwegirazi requartz. Window girazi uye polycarbonate inovhara zvachose ultraviolet B spectrum, plexiglass - zvachose kana zvishoma (zvichienderana nezvinowedzerwa), transparent plastic (polypropylene) - zvishoma (chikamu chechina chakarasika), ventilation mesh - zvishoma, saka mwenje weultraviolet unofanirwa kurembera pamusoro pe turtle. Reflector inoshandiswa kukwidziridza mwaranzi yemwenje weUV. Spectrum B ultraviolet inogadzira vhitamini D3 (cholecalciferol) muzvinokambaira zviri pakati pe290-320 nm ine peak ye297.
Chii chinonzi UV rambi?
Mwenje weUVB unobatsira kutora calcium iyo turtles inowana kubva kana kuwedzera kune chikafu. Izvo zvinodikanwa pakusimbiswa uye kukura kwemapfupa nehombodo, pasina iyo rickets inokura muhutu: mapfupa nehombodo zvinova zvinyoro uye brittle, ndicho chikonzero turtles kazhinji ine kuputika kwemakumbo, uye goko rakakombama zvakare. Calcium uye ultraviolet chiedza zvinonyanya kukosha kune vechidiki uye vane pamuviri turtles. Muchisikigo, nyika herbivorous turtles anenge haawane vhitamini D3 kubva pakudya, uye inofanirwa kutorwa kwekarusiyamu (choko, limestone, mapfupa madiki), saka inogadzirwa mumuviri wenyika herbivorous turtles nekuda kwemwaranzi yezuva, iyo inopa ultraviolet yemhando dzakasiyana. Kupa torto vhitamini D3 sechikamu chekupfeka kwepamusoro hakubatsiri - haina kubatwa. Asi huturu dzemvura dzinodya dzine vhitamini D3 kubva mukati memhuka dzadzinodya, saka dzinogona kutora vitamini D3 kubva muzvokudya pasina ultraviolet chiedza, asi kushandiswa kwayo kuchiri kudiwa kwavari. Ultraviolet A, iyo inowanikwawo mumarambi eUV ezvinokambaira, inobatsira zvinokambaira kuona chikafu uye mumwe nemumwe zviri nani, zvine chekuita nekuzvibata. Nekudaro, mwenje wesimbi chete wehalide unogona kuburitsa UVA nekusimba padyo nechiedza chezuva.
Zvinoita here kuita pasina mwenje weUV? Kusavapo kwemwenje weUV kunokanganisa hutano hwemhuka inokambaira mavhiki maviri mushure mekumira kweradiation, kunyanya kune mbanje dzinodya herbivorous. Kune carnivorous tortoises, kana yakadyiswa zvakakwana nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, mhedzisiro yekusavapo kwe ultraviolet haisi yakakura, zvisinei, tinokurudzira kushandisa mwenje we ultraviolet kumarudzi ose ehutu.
Kupi kutenga UV rambi? Mwenje yeUV inotengeswa muzvitoro zvikuru zvezvipfuyo zvine dhipatimendi reterrarium, kana muzvitoro zvine hunyanzvi zveterrarium pet. Zvakare, marambi anogona kuodha pa online pet zvitoro mumaguta makuru nekutumira.
Mwenje yeultraviolet ine ngozi kune zvinokambaira here? Iyo ultraviolet inobudiswa nemarambi akakosha ezvinokambaira yakachengeteka kuvanhu nevagari vayo veterrarium *, kunze kwekunge kuiswa uye kushandiswa kwemarambi anotemerwa nevagadziri kunocherechedzwa. Rumwe ruzivo pamusoro pemitemo yekuisa mwenje inogona kuwanikwa mune ino chinyorwa uye mune yakabatanidzwa tafura.
Mwenje weUV unofanirwa kupisa kwenguva yakareba sei? Mwenje weultraviolet wezvinokambaira unofanirwa kuvhenekerwa maawa ese masikati (10-12 maawa). Usiku, mwenje unofanira kudzima. Muzvisikwa, mhando dzakawanda dzehutu dzinoshanda mangwanani nemanheru, dzichivanda uye dzichizorora pakati pezuva uye usiku, apo mhepo ye ultraviolet intensity haina kunyanya kukwirira. Nekudaro, marambi mazhinji ezvinokambaira eUV haana simba zvakanyanya kupfuura zuva, saka chete nekumhanya kwezuva rose marambi akadaro anogona kupa turtles chidzidzo chavanoda. Paunenge uchishandisa mamwe mwenje akasimba eUV (14% UVB ine reflector kana kupfuura), zvinodikanwa kuti nguruve dzive nemukana wekupinda mumumvuri, kana kudzikamisa nguva inogara iyo kamba iri pasi pemwenje weUV kuburikidza netimu, zvichienderana ne rudzi rwekamba nekwairi kugara.
Inofanira kuiswa paurefu hupi kubva kune turtle? Iyo inenge yakareba urefu hwemwenje pamusoro pevhu mu terrarium kana aquarium shore inobva pa 20 kusvika 40-50 cm, zvichienderana nesimba remwenje uye chikamu cheUVB mairi. Ona tafura yemwenje yeruzivo.
Nzira yekuwedzera sei kusimba kwemwenje weUV? Kuti uwedzere kusimba kwerambi riripo reUV, unogona kushandisa chiratidziro (chakatengwa kana chepamba), chinogona kukwidziridza mwaranzi yemwenje kusvika ku100%. Iyo reflector inowanzova chimiro chakakomberedzwa chakagadzirwa negirazi aluminium chinotaridza mwenje kubva pamwenje. Uyewo, mamwe materrariumists anoderedza mwenje pasi, sezvo mwenje wakakwirira, chiedza chayo chinopararira.
Nzira yekuisa sei UV rambi? Compact UV marambi anoiswa muE27 base, uye mwenje wechubhu muT8 kana (kazhinji kashoma) T5. Kana iwe wakatenga yakagadzirira-yakagadzirwa girazi terrarium kana aquaterrarium, saka kazhinji inotova nemwenje yemwenje wekupisa uye UV rambi. Kuti uone kuti ndeipi T8 kana T5 UV mwenje yakakunakira iwe, unofanirwa kuyera kureba kwemwenje. Mwenje inonyanya kufarirwa ndeye 15 W (45 cm), 18 W (60 cm), 30 W (90 cm).
Kune chero mwenje we terrarium, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa mwenje wakasarudzika weterrarium, une hupenyu hurefu hwesevhisi, wakagadzirirwa simba remwenje rakakwirira nekuda kweceramic cartridges, inogona kunge yakavakirwa-mukati mareflectors, yakakosha mounts kuti ishandiswe mune terrarium, inogona kunge iine unyoro. insulation, splash kudzivirira, zvakachengeteka kumhuka . Zvisinei, vazhinji vanoshandisa marambi epamba asingadhuri (pamakompakiti uye marambi ekudziya, marambi etafura pambatya yekupfeka, uye nemwenje weT8, mwenje wefluorescent muchitoro chemhuka kana mumusika wekuvaka). Kupfuurirazve, sirin'i iyi yakasungirirwa kubva mukati meiyo aquarium kana terrarium.
T5 ultraviolet mwenje, simbi halide marambi akabatanidzwa kuburikidza neakakosha starter!
Kuti ushandise mwenje we ultraviolet wemarambi zvine mwero uye zvine hungwaru, mwenje wefluorescent ine arcuate chubhu inofanirwa kuisirwa yakatwasuka, uye mwenje iwoyo ane spiral chubhu inofanirwa kuiswa yakatwasuka kana painorerekera inosvika 45 °. Nechinangwa chimwe chete, aruminiyamu maratidziro akakosha anofanirwa kuiswa pamutsara wemwenje wefluorescent (machubhu) T8 uye T5. Zvikasadaro, chikamu chakakosha chemwaranzi yemwenje ichaparara. Marambi ekuburitsa anodzvanyirirwa anogara akamiswa pasi uye haadi imwe ratidziro sezvaanovakwa mukati.
Iko kushandiswa kwesimba kwemwenje T8 mwenje kune hukama nehurefu hwavo. Izvo zvinoshandawo kune mwenje T5 mwenje, nemusiyano wekuti pakati pawo pane mapairi emarambi ehurefu hwakafanana nekushandiswa kwesimba kwakasiyana. Paunosarudza mwenje we terrarium pamwe nehurefu, zvakakosha kuterera kune kugona kwe ballast (ballast). Midziyo iyi yakagadzirirwa kushanda nemwenje ine imwe simba rekushandisa, iyo inofanirwa kuratidzwa pakumaka. Mamwe mabhora emagetsi anogona kushandisa marambi pamusoro pesimba rakakura, senge 15W kusvika 40W. Mune luminaire yekabati, kureba kwemwenje nguva dzose kunogadzirisa kureba pakati pezvigadziko zvakagadzika zvakasimba, kuitira kuti ballast inosanganisirwa muchikwata chemwenje inotoenderana nesimba remarambi. Chimwe chinhu ndechekuti kana terrariumist akasarudza kushandisa mutongi ane mahara akasununguka, akadai seArcadia Controller, Exo Terra Light Unit, Hagen Glo Light Controller, etc. Pakutanga kuona, zvingaita sekuti zvigadziri izvi hazvisi zvishoma nekureba kwe mwenje wakashandiswa. Muchokwadi, chimwe nechimwe chakadaro chine giya rekudzora mwenje ine yakanyatsotsanangurwa mashandisiro emagetsi, uye nekudaro nehurefu hwakati.
Rambi reUV rakatyoka. Kuita sei? Bvisa uye geza zvinhu zvose zvakachena kwazvo mu terrarium uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo apo zvimedu uye chena upfu kubva rambi aigona kuwana, ventilate mukamuri zvakawanda, asi kwete asingasviki 1 awa. Hupfu pamagirazi iphosphor uye haina muchetura, mune mwenje mishoma yemercury mhute.
Ndeupi hupenyu hwemwenje weUV? Kangani kuti uchinje? Vagadziri vanowanzo nyora pamapakeji emarambi eUV kuti hupenyu hwemwenje ndeye 1 gore, zvisinei, ndiyo mamiriro ekushanda, pamwe chete nezvinodiwa zveimwe mhando yeturtle mune ultraviolet mwaranzi, iyo inosarudza hupenyu hwebasa. Asi sezvo vazhinji varidzi vekamba vasina kugona kuyera mwenje yavo yeUV, tinokurudzira kushandura marambi kamwe pagore. Parizvino iyo yakanyanya kugadzira mwenje yeUV yezvinokambaira ndeye Arcadia, marambi avo anogona kushandiswa kweinenge 1 gore. Asi isu hatikurudzire kushandisa mwenje kubva kuAliexpress zvachose, sezvo vangasapa ultraviolet zvachose.
Kwapera gore, mwenje unoramba uchipfuta sezvawakapisa, asi kana ukashandiswa kwemaawa 10-12 pazuva pahupamhi hwakafanana, simba rayo remwaranzi rinoderera nekaviri. Munguva yekushanda, kuumbwa kwephosphor iyo marambi anozadzwa nayo inodzima, uye spectrum inoshanduka kune yakareba wavelength. Izvo zvinonyanya kuderedza kushanda kwavo. Mwenje iyi inogona kudzikiswa kana kushandiswa mukuwedzera kune mwenje mutsva weUV, kana kune zvinokambaira zvinoda kushoma mwenje weUV, senge geckos.
Chii chinonzi ultraviolet marambi?
- Type: 1. Linear fluorescent marambi T5 (approx. 16 mm) uye T8 (approx. 26 mm, inch). 2. Compact fluorescent marambi ane E27, G23 (TC-S) uye 2G11 (TC-L) base. 3. High pressure metal halide marambi. 4. High-pressure mercury discharge marambi (pasina additives): girazi rakajeka, girasi rechando, semi-frosted glass, uye translucent embossed glass.
- Simba nehurefu: YeT8 (Ø approx. 26 mm, base G13): 10 W (30 cm kureba), 14 W (38 cm), 15 W (45 cm), 18 W (60 cm), 25 W (75 cm) , 30W (90cm), 36W (120cm), 38W (105cm). Marambi akajairika uye mimvuri pakutengesa ndeiyi: 15 W (45 cm), 18 W (60 cm), 30 W (90 cm). Kune hukuru hwemwenje husingafadzi, zvinogona kuve zvakaoma kuwana zvigadziriso zvakakodzera. Marambi ane kureba kwe60 uye 120 cm akambonyorwa kuti 20 W uye 40 W, zvichiteerana. Marambi ekuAmerica: 17 W (approx. 60 cm), 32 W (approx. 120 cm), etc. For T5 (Ø approx. 16 mm, base G5): 8 W (approx. 29 cm), 14 W (approx. . 55 cm), 21 W (approx. 85 cm), 28 W (approx. 115 cm), 24 W (approx. 55 cm), 39 W (approx. 85 cm), 54 W (approx. 115 cm). Kunewo mwenje yeAmerica 15 W (inenge 30 cm), 24 W (inenge 60 cm), nezvimwewo. Compact fluorescent marambi E27 anowanikwa mune zvinotevera shanduro: 13W, 15W, 20W, 23W, 26W. Compact fluorescent mwenje TC-L (2G11 base) inowanikwa mu24 W (approx. 36 cm) uye 55 W (approx. 57 cm) shanduro. Compact fluorescent marambi TC-S (G23 base) anowanikwa mune 11 W shanduro (girobhu approx. 20 cm). Reptile metal halide marambi anowanikwa mu35W (mini), 35W, 50W, 70W (spot), 70W (mafashamo), 100W, uye 150W (mafashamo). Mwenje "mafashamo" akasiyana ne "spot" (yakajairika) girobhu yakawedzera dhayamita. High pressure mercury marambi (pasina zvinowedzerwa) zvezvinokambaira zvinowanika mushanduro dzinotevera: 70W, 80W, 100W, 125W, 160W uye 300W.
- Pamusoro pemitambo: 2% kusvika 14% UVB. Kune turtles, marambi kubva pa5% UVB kusvika 14% anoshandiswa. Nekusarudza mwenje une UV 10-14 unova nechokwadi chehupenyu hurefu. Unogona kuiturika kutanga kumusoro, wozodzikisira. Zvisinei, 10% UVB yerambi reT5 inoburitsa simba rakawanda kupfuura mwenje weT8, uye chikamu chimwe chete cheUVB chinogona kusiyana nemwenje miviri kubva kune vanogadzira vakasiyana.
- Nemutengo: Kazhinji, iyo inodhura zvikuru ndeye T5 mwenje uye compacts, uye T8 mwenje inodhura zvakanyanya. Mwenje kubva kuChina yakachipa, asi yakashata mumhando kupfuura marambi anobva kuEurope (Arcadia) uye USA (Zoomed).
Kupi kwekuisa mwenje weUV wakashandiswa? Mercury marambi haafaniri kukandwa mumarara! Mercury ndeyezvinhu zvine chepfu zvekirasi yekutanga njodzi. Kunyangwe inhalation ye mercury vapor isingauraye ipapo, haisati yaburitswa kubva mumuviri. Uyezve, kuratidzwa kune mercury mumuviri kune kuwedzera maitiro. Kana inhaled, mercury vapor is adsorbed muuropi neitsvo; chepfu yakaoma inokonzera kuparadzwa kwemapapu. Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvemercury poisoning hazvina kujeka. Naizvozvo, vanobatwa havavabatanidzi nechikonzero chechokwadi chekurwara kwavo, ramba uchirarama uye uchishanda mumhepo ine chepfu. Mercury inonyanya kutyisa kumukadzi ane pamuviri uye pamuviri wake, sezvo simbi iyi inovhara kuumbwa kwemasero etsinga muuropi uye mwana anogona kuberekwa akaremara pfungwa. Kana rambi rine mercury richiputika, mercury vapor inosvibisa kusvika kumamita makumi matatu kutenderera. Mercury inopinda mumiti nemhuka, zvinoreva kuti vachatapukirwa. Pakudya zvirimwa nemhuka, mercury inopinda mumuviri wedu. ==> Mapoinzi ekuunganidza mwenje
Chii chandinofanira kuita kana rambi richidzima? Kupenya kudiki kunoitika pamasocles (kumagumo) emwenje wechubhu, kureva pane maelectrodes. Ichi chiitiko chakajairika. Panogona zvakare kupenya kana uchitanga mwenje mutsva, kunyanya pakudziya kwemhepo yakaderera. Mushure mekupisa, kubuda kunodzikama uye iyo undulating flicker inonyangarika. Zvisinei, kana mwenje usingaiti chete, asi usingatangi, zvino unopenya, wozodzima zvakare uye izvi zvinopfuurira kweanopfuura 3 seconds, ipapo mwenje kana mwenje (mutangi) unonyanya kukanganisa.
Ndeapi marambi asina kukodzera turtles?
- marambi ebhuruu ekupisa, kurapwa;
- ultraviolet marambi emari;
- quartz marambi;
- chero marambi ekurapa;
- marambi ehove, zvirimwa;
- mwenje yeamphibians, ine spectrum isingasviki 5% UVB;
- mwenje umo chikamu cheUVB chisina kutsanangurwa, kureva mwenje wenguva dzose wefluorescent tubular, seCameleon;
- marambi ekuomesa zvipikiri.
Ruzivo rwakakosha!
- Ngwarira paunenge uchiraira kubva kuAmerica! Mwenje inogona kugadzirirwa 110 V, kwete 220 V. Vanofanira kubatanidzwa kuburikidza nemagetsi ekushandura kubva ku220 kusvika ku110 V.
- E27 compact marambi anowanzo kudzima nekuda kwekukwira kwemagetsi. Iko hakuna dambudziko rakadaro nemarambi echubhu.
Turtles dzakakodzera kune anotevera UV mwenje:
Turtles dzakakodzera marambi ane angangoita 30% UVA uye 10-14% UVB mune yavo spectrum. Izvi zvinofanira kunyorwa pakaputirwa nemwenje. Kana iyo isina kunyorwa, zvino zviri nani kuti usatenga mwenje wakadaro kana kujekesa pamusoro payo paforamu (usati watenga). Parizvino, marambi eT5 kubva kuArcadia, JBL, ZooMed anoonekwa seakanakisa marambi ezvinokambaira, asi anoda mimvuri yakakosha nevatangi.
Ngururu dzine nzeve dzvuku, Central Asia, Marsh, uye Mediterranean dziri muFergusson Zone 3. Kune mamwe marudzi ekamba, ona mapeji emarudzi.
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