Mwenje wekudziya - zvese nezve turtles uye kune turtles

Turtles imhuka dzine ropa rinotonhora, zvinoreva kuti maitiro ese ari mumiviri yavo anoenderana nekupisa kwemukati. Kuti uchengetedze kutonhora pamwero unodiwa mune imwe kona ye terrarium, unofanirwa kuisa mwenje wekupisa wehutu (iyi ichava "inodziya kona"). Kazhinji, mwenje wekudziya unoiswa kure kure ne20-30 cm kubva kune turtle shell. Kupisa pasi pemwenje kunofanira kunge kuri 30-32 ° C. Kana kutonhora kwakakwirira kudarika kunoratidzwa, zvino zvakakosha kuisa mwenje wesimba rezasi (pasi pe watts), kana yakaderera - simba rakawanda. Kana usiku kutonhora muimba inodonha pasi pe20 ° C usiku, zvinokurudzirwa kuisa infrared kana ceramic marambi asingapi chiedza chakajeka (kana kuti haapi chiedza zvachose), asi kupisa mhepo. 

Iwe unogona kutenga yakajairika kana girazi incandescent mwenje pane chero supermarket kana hardware chitoro. Mwenje wehusiku kana mwenje we infrared unotengeswa mumadhipatimendi eterrarium ezvitoro zvezvipfuyo (sarudzo yakachipa ndeyeAliExpress).

Simba remwenje wekupisa rinowanzosarudzwa 40-60 W, rinofanira kuvhurwa kwemaawa ezuva rose (8-10 maawa) kubva mangwanani kusvika manheru. Pausiku, mwenje unofanirwa kudzima, sezvo turtles ari diurnal uye kurara usiku.

Turtles dzinoda kubhowekana nekupisa zuva pasi pemwenje. Nokudaro, mwenje unofanirwa kusimbiswa kune turtles dzemvura pamusoro pemhenderekedzo yegungwa, uye kune turtles yenyika mukona yakatarisana nenzvimbo yekugara (imba) yehutu. Izvi zvakakosha pakuwana tembiricha gradient. Zvadaro munzvimbo inodziya pasi pemwenje kutonhora kuchava 30-33 C, uye mune imwe kona yakatarisana (mu "kona inotonhora") - 25-27 C. Nokudaro, turtle ichakwanisa kuzvisarudzira tembiricha yaunoda. .

	Rambi remwenje - yakajairika "Ilyich's light bulb", inotengeswa muzvitoro zvehardware, kune madiki uye epakati-kati terrariums (aquariums) vanotenga marambi e40-60 W, kune makuru - 75 W kana kupfuura. Mwenje akadaro akachipa uye saka anonyanya kushandiswa kupisa turtle mukati mezuva.
	Mirror (directional) rambi - chikamu chepamusoro pechigadziko ichi chine chioni chegirazi, chinokubvumira kuti uwane kugoverwa kwechiedza, nemamwe mazwi, girobhu iri rinopisa zvakasimba pane imwe nguva uye harina kubvisa kupisa sechigadziko chemwenje. Nokudaro, mwenje wegirazi wehutu hunofanira kuva nesimba shoma pane mwenje weincandescent (kazhinji kubva pa20 watts).
	Infrared lamp - mwenje wakakosha weterrarium, unoshandiswa kunyanya kupisa kweusiku, apo kutonhora kwekamuri kunodonha pasi pe20 ° C. Mwenje yakadaro inopa chiedza chiduku (chiedza chitsvuku), asi kupisa zvakanaka. Exoterra Heat Glo Infared 50, 75 uye 100W JBL ReptilRed 40, 60 uye 100 W Namiba Terra Infared Sun Spot 60 и 120 Вт
	mwenje weceramic - mwenje uyu wakagadzirirwawo kupisa husiku, unopisa zvakanyanya uye haupi chiedza chinooneka. Rambi rakadaro rakanakira nekuti harigone kuputika kana mvura yarova. Zviri nyore kushandisa mwenje weceramic mu aquariums kana sango-mhando terrariums ine hunyoro hwakanyanya. Exoterra Heat Wave Lamp 40, 60, 100, 150, 250 Вт Reptizoo 50, 100, 200W JBL ReptilHeat 100 uye 150W
	Bvisa mercury marambi kune turtles, ane chiedza chinooneka uye anodziya chaizvo, uyezve, anogara kwenguva refu kupfuura akajairwa mwenje incandescent. Rambi remecury rinozvitonga rinodzipa rine zvese zvakakwirira muzana zveUVB uye rinopa kudziyisa kwakanaka. Marambi aya anogara kwenguva refu kupfuura UV chete - kusvika kumwedzi gumi nemisere kana kupfuura. Exoterra Solar Glo
	Halogen rambi - mwenje weincandescent, mune cylinder iyo buffer gasi inowedzerwa: halogen vapors (bromine kana iodine). Buffer gasi inowedzera hupenyu hwemwenje kusvika 2000-4000 maawa uye inobvumira yakakwirira filament tembiricha. Panguva imwecheteyo, tembiricha yekushanda ye spiral inenge 3000 K. Chiedza chechiedza chinobudirira chemarambi akawanda anogadzirwa nehalogen muna 2012 anobva pa15 kusvika ku22 lm / W. Mwenje weHalogen unosanganisirawo neodymium marambi, ayo anodzivirirwa kubva kune splashes, emit ultraviolet A spectrum (mhuka dziri pasi payo dzinopenya uye dzinoshanda), uye infrared heat rays. ReptiZoo Neodymium Masikati Spot Mwenje, JBL ReptilSpot HaloDym, Reptile One Neodymium Halogen

Mukuwedzera kune mwenje wekupisa, terrarium inofanira kuva nayo ultraviolet rambi zvezvinokambaira. Kana iwe usingakwanise kuwana mwenje we ultraviolet muzvitoro zvezvipfuyo muguta rako, unogona kuiraira nekutumira kubva kune rimwe guta uko kune online pet zvitoro nekutumira, semuenzaniso, kubva kuMoscow. 

Zvirokwazvo (fluorescent, simba-saving, LED, blue) marambi haapi turtles chero chinhu kunze kwechiedza icho mwenje weincandescent unozopa zvakadaro, saka haufanirwe kutenga nekuiisa zvakanyanya.

Mazano mashoma ekuvhenekesa terrarium:

1) Iyo terrarium inofanirwa kuve neyakasiyana tembiricha uye nzvimbo dzakareruka kuitira kuti chipfuyo chisarudze yakanyanya tembiricha uye mwenje mwero kwaari.

2) Izvo zvinodiwa kuti ipe akasiyana mwenje spectra, pamwe chete nemwaranzi yekupisa, sezvo kutorwa kwemwaranzi yeultraviolet uye kuumbwa kwevhitamini D3 kunoitika chete muzvinokambaira zvinodziya.

3) Zvinonyanya kukosha kugadzira kuvhenekera kubva kumusoro, semusango, nekuti mukuwedzera kune chokwadi chekuti miranzi yemativi inogona kutsamwisa maziso uye kutyisa mhuka, haizobatwa neziso rechitatu, iro rinoshanda nesimba. inobatanidzwa mukugamuchira chiedza nemhuka inokambaira.

4) Isai marambi pakureba kunokurudzirwa nemugadziri. Eresa tembiricha pasi pemarambi ekupisa padanho rekuseri kwechipfuwo chako uye kwete padanho repasi, sezvo paine madhigirii akati wandei akakwira kupfuura pasi. Mashoko aya ndeechokwadi kunyanya kune varidzi vekamba.

5) Nzvimbo yekudziya uye kuvhenekera inofanira kuvhara mhuka yese, sezvo kupenya kwenhengo dzemuviri kunogona kukonzera kupisa. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti reptile haidziye zvachose uye inorara pasi pemwenje kwenguva yakareba, nepo mapoinzi ega ega atonyanya kupisa.

6) Iyo photoperiod yakakosha kune zvese zvipenyu. Isa nguva chaiyo yekubatidza nekudzima mwenje. Uye edza kudzikisa rhythms yemasikati neusiku. Kana kupisa kuchidiwa usiku, saka shandisa zvinhu zvekupisa zvisingabudisi chiedza (infrared emitters, heat mats kana tambo).

Kutya pfupi pfupi uye moto

Vanhu vazhinji vanotya kusiya mwenje pavanenge vachibva pamba. Nzira yekuzvidzivirira sei iwe neimba yako?

1. Imba yacho inofanira kunge iine wiring yakanaka. Kana zvakadaro, saka hapana chekunetseka nezvazvo, kana chakaipa, zvino ona pazasi. Kana iwe usina chokwadi kana kuti usingazivi rudzi rwe wiring mumba, zvakakodzera kufonera mugadziri wemagetsi kuti atarise zvese zviri zviviri wiring nezvigadziko. Kana iwe uchizoshandura wiring, saka iwe unofanirwa kushandisa waya iyo, muchiitiko chepfupi pfupi, inodzima yega.
2. Marambi ekudziya mwenje anofanira kunge ari ceramic, uye magirobhu anofanira kunge akakwenenzverwa mukati, kwete kurembera.
3. Muzhizha, mukupisa, mwenje weincandescent unogona kudzimwa zvachose, asi mwenje weUV unofanirwa kuvhurwa.
4. Tambo dzekuwedzera dzemhando yepamusoro kubva muzvitoro (kana zvitoro zvakatariswa uye zvakajairika) zvichabatsira kudzivirira moto usingakoshi.
5. Isa webcam kumba uye tarisa kana zvese zviri mugwara kuburikidza neInternet. 
6. Zviri nani kuti usaisa uswa zvakananga pasi pemwenje.
7. Kana zvichibvira, shandisa voltage stabilizer.
8. Mwenje haufanirwe kuvhenekwa nemvura paunenge uchigeza kamba kana kumwaya terrarium.

Nzira yekuita kuti marambi avhure uye adzime otomatiki?

Kuti chiedza chezvinokambaira chivheneke otomatiki, unogona kushandisa mechanical (yakachipa) kana yemagetsi (inodhura) timer. Nguva dzinotengeswa pahardware nezvitoro zvemhuka. Iyo timer yakagadzirirwa kuvhenekera mwenje mangwanani uye kudzima mwenje manheru.