Turtle itsvo kukundikana (TR), nephritis

zviratidzo: passivity, kuramba kudya, ropa pasi pemahwendefa paplastron, hapana munyu muweti Turtles: kazhinji ivhu mabatiro: zviratidzo zvinoonekwa padanho rekupedzisira, kana yanyanya kunonoka kurapa

Zvikonzero:

Mamiriro ezvinhu anokonzera kukanganisa kwetsvo (kuwedzerwa uric acid mazinga):

• kupera mvura mumuviri (nguva yechando pasi pebhatiri),
• kudya kusina kunaka - mapuroteni akawandisa (kudya nyama, chingwa, nezvimwewo), mapuroteni akawanda ari muzvokudya,
• kuchengetedza kwenguva refu pakudziya kwakadzika (pasi),
• kushayikwa kwevhitamini A kana kuwanda kwayo;
• kusaenzana kwecalcium / phosphorus (kuiswa kwezvinodhaka zvisina kukodzera turtle kana zvisizvo calcium supplement),
• kushandisa nephrotoxic zvinodhaka;
• zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zveurinary tract uye cloaca. Chirwere ichi chinowanzoitika chete muhutu hwepasi uye kashoma mune dzemvura.

Zvose izvi zvinhu zvisingafadzi zvinokonzera kuchinja kunoparadza mu renal epithelium, iyo inotungamirira kukushaya simba renal basa - phosphates inotanga kuunganidza mumuviri, uye calcium level inodonha, chiyero che calcium kune phosphorus chinoshanduka kubva ku3 kusvika ku1, kune zvakasiyana. 

Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvenephropathy mune zvinokambaira, asi kunyanya muCentral Asia turtles, izvi zvinowanzobatanidzwa nekurebesa kupera mvura mumuviri, kushaikwa kwevhitamini A, kuchengetedza kwenguva refu pakudziya kwakaderera, kuwanda kweprotein mukudya uye kudyisa zvirimwa zvinotevera: chena necauliflower, sipinachi, mbatatisi, nyemba (zvinomera zvinosanganisira) chinanazi. Izvo zvinowanzoitikawo mushure mekunge, sezvatinoidza, "kuzvidira hibernation" (kusarongeka, kusadzora hibernation - mune mamwe mazwi, seri kwefiriji kana pasi pe radiator): uric acid inoramba ichiumbwa, asi haina kubudiswa, iyo inotungamirira kukundikana kwetsvo. (insoluble weti inovhara renal tubules).

urwere

Acute renal kukundikana (ARF) uye chisingaperi renal kukundikana (CRF). Chiremba pakugadzwa kazhinji anoita fungidziro yekufungidzira: chirwere cheitsvo chakakomba kana chisingaperi (chisina kutsanangurwa zvakanyanya). Sezvo kuongororwa kunoitwa, kuongororwa kwekupedzisira kwakatoitwa. Misiyano iri mukufamba kwechirwere, zviratidzo zvekunze, mhinduro dzebvunzo uye maitiro ekurapa.

Kana iyo Central Asia tortoise ine acute process, saka inogona kunge isina mvura, haizove nechido, asi inogona kunge ine nyota; inogona kupfuura weti, asi haizove neuric acid munyu ("white paste"). Iyo goko haizoreve kupfava. Muchiitiko chisingaperi, pachavawo nekushayikwa kwechido, zvichida kusavapo zvachose kwekuita weti, uye kupera simba kunogona kutsiviwa nekuzvimba. Iyo shell ye turtle muhutano husingagumi huchave hunyoro hunogona kunge huri hunyoro (kunyanya kwemaitiro ekuzivikanwa kwekuvhiringidzika mumaminerari metabolism kuchaita kuti chirwere ichi chionekwe nenzira yedambudziko, iro rinonzi "rickets" muvanhuwo zvavo) . Mitezo yemashure, nekuchengetedzwa kwekunzwa, inenge isingafambi, uye nekuda kwekushaya simba, kuzvimba uye maitiro e "rosion" yemapfupa emapfupa, zvingaita sekuti kunze hazvina mapfupa zvachose (mapfupa haana kuenda kupi; vari panzvimbo). Padanho rekupedzisira (yekupedzisira - iyo "nzvimbo yekusadzoka"), kubuda ropa kunoitika pasi pezvidzitiro zveplastron (ona mufananidzo), uye nhovo pachadzo dzinogona kubviswa nyore (chaizvoizvo). Nezvekunhuwa: izvi zvinozviisa pasi, asi mushumiri wako anozvininipisa anotenda kuti munhu akashanda nechirwere chetsvo chinopera anofanira kunge akanzwa kunhuhwirira kwemhuka dzakadaro uye haazombovhiringidzi kune chero ipi zvayo.

Zviratidzo:

• turtles vane uremu kana huremu hwemazuva ese uye kazhinji vanoramba chikafu;
• kurutsa kunogona kuitika - chiratidzo chisingawanzoitiki muhutu;
• kamba ine tsvina inonhuwa zvikuru uye weti;
• mitezo yeshure inozvimba, zvichida iri mberi. Ganda rinova rinenge rakajeka;
• pasi pezvidziviriro zveplastron, kuchinja kwemvura kunoonekwa (kazhinji pasina kusanganiswa kweropa);
• zvinogona zviratidzo zve hypovitaminosis A;
• zviratidzo zvinogona kuitika zve osteomalacia;
• mutsipa ungazvimba nenguruve;
• hamuna munyu muweti.

Iyo turtle inomira kudya, isinganyanyi kukambaira, haina kuvhura maziso ayo zvakanaka, inogona nguva nenguva kuvhura uye kuvhara muromo wayo. Mukusashanda zvakanaka kwetsvo kunobatanidzwa nephrocalcinosis ( plasma calcium level yakakwira se20 kusvika 40 mg/dl), mamwe majekiseni emunyu wecalcium achakonzera kufa kwekamba. Muchikamu chekupedzisira chekukundikana kwetsvo, maitiro ose anofambira mberi nokukurumidza. Kukura kweanemia, hemorrhagic syndrome, osteomalacia maitiro anotungamirira mukuparadzaniswa kwemapfupa emapfupa pamwe chete nemitsetse uye kudonha kwehorny plates. Zvikonzero zvekufa zvinowanzova pulmonary edema, pericarditis, kana encephalopathy. Iyo turtle muchikamu chekupedzisira inokwanisa kurarama mazuva 5-10.

Kudzora ropa kwebiochemical mumhuka dzakagadziriswa renal kusakwana kunofanirwa kuitwa panguva yekutanga yekurapa mazuva 7-14 ega ega, mushure mekugadzirisa mamiriro acho mwedzi 2-6 yega yega kutarisa mamiriro eitsvo uye kugadzirisa kurapa. PN inozviratidza apo 70% yemanephron inofa, kureva kuti, chete 30% yezvinowanzoshanda zvetishu inosara. Izvi zvinoreva kuti hazvibviri kurapa zvachose chirwere, uye mhuka dzakadaro dzinoda kuongororwa kwehupenyu hwose uye kurapwa.

KUTARISIRA: Mishonga yekurapa pane saiti inogona kuva hazvina basa! Kamba inogona kuva nezvirwere zvakawanda panguva imwe chete, uye zvirwere zvakawanda zvakaoma kuziva pasina kuongororwa uye kuongororwa nachiremba wemhuka, saka, usati watanga kuzvirapa, taura nekiriniki yemhuka neherpetologist veterinarian akavimbika, kana chiremba wemhuka yedu pamusangano.

Kurapa:

“Kurapa kwemaitiro akaomarara uye zvisingaperi kuchave kwakasiyana; iyo yakaoma, yakawanda-nhanho uye inoda kuongororwa kwakarongeka kuburikidza nekuongorora - izvi zvinoita kuti zvive zvakakosha kuendesa mamiriro acho mumaoko echiremba wemhuka. Kazhinji, infusion therapy, corticosteroids, kuzadza mavhitamini uye calcium, furosemide muhutano husingagumi hunorayirwa, pamberi pezviratidzo zvakananga, kuwedzerwa ropa kunogona kurongerwa. Mishonga yeAntigout inorayirwawo. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inorayirwa, asi kwete nguva dzose. Izvi zvinoshandawo kuSolcoseryl neDicinon: isu tinobudirira kurapa pasina mishonga miviri iyi. Kana kutadza kwetsvo kwasvika padanho rekupedzisira, kana pasina simba rakanaka mukupindura kurapwa mukati memavhiki e1,5-2, turtle inova mumiriri wakananga weeuthanasia (euthanasia). Kutorov S.

Kurapa kwePN (renal kukundikana):

1. Ringer-Locke kana Hartman's solution inobayiwa pasi peganda rehudyu, zuva rega rega, 20 ml / kg, kuwedzera 1 ml / kg ye5% ascorbic acid kune sirinji. 5-6 nguva. Pamwe Ringer's solution kana Sodium Chloride solution 0,9% pamwe ne5% Glucose muchiyero che1 kusvika 1 pasi peganda rehudyu, mamwe mazuva ose, 20 ml/kg, kuwedzera 1 ml/kg ye5% ascorbic acid sirinji. 5-6 nguva. Pamwe (kana uchida diuretic) mhinduro yeRinger ine 5% Glucose muchiyero che1 kusvika 1 kana Ringer-Locke's solution (10-15 ml / kg) + 0,4 ml / kg Furosimide. Pasi peganda rehudyu, mamwe mazuva ose. 4 nguva.
2. Vitamin yakaoma Eleovit nekushaikwa kwevhitamini pachiyero che 0,4 ml / kg kamwe chete kwemavhiki maviri. Ka2 chete.
3. Calcium borogluconate inobayiwa pasi peganda rehudyu, mamwe mazuva ese (pane mamwe mazuva ane point 1), 0,5 ml / kg kana Calcium gluconate 1 ml / kg nekushaikwa kwecalcium. 5 jekiseni.
4. [Nokuda kwekuzvimba kwemakumbo] Dexafort (0,6 ml/kg) mune chero tsandanyama OR panzvimbo yeDexamethasone 0,4 ml/kg mazuva 3-4, yozoderera ne2 ml/kg mazuva ose 0,1. Kosi 8 mazuva.
5. [Zvinogona kugadzwa] Antibiotic Baytril 2,5% mazuva ese nekosi ye7-10 majekiseni intramuscularly. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya haifaniri kuva nephrotoxic.
6. [Zvinogoneka kugadzwa] Dicinon zuva nezuva intramuscularly 5-7 majekiseni semushonga wehemostatic. 
7. Geza zuva nezuva kwemaminitsi 40-60 mumvura + 27-30 C

Kurapa kwekurapa kweacute renal kukundikana (acute renal kutadza):

1. Ringer-Locke kana Hartman's solution inobayiwa pasi peganda rehudyu, zuva rega rega, 20 ml / kg, kuwedzera 1 ml / kg ye5% ascorbic acid kune sirinji. 5-6 nguva.
2. Dexafort (0,8 ml/kg) kune chero boka remhasuru. Dzokorora mushure memavhiki maviri. KANA panzvimbo peDexamethasone 2 ml/kg kwemazuva 0,4-3, yozodzikira ne4 ml/kg mazuva ose 2. Kosi 0,1 mazuva.
3. Calcium borogluconate inobayiwa pasi peganda rehudyu, mamwe mazuva ese (pane mamwe mazuva ane point 1), 0,5 ml / kg kana Calcium gluconate 1 ml / kg, 5 majekiseni akazara.
4. Allopurinol nemuromo ne 1 ml yemvura yakadzika mukati mesophagus, zuva nezuva, 25 mg/kg, 2-3 mavhiki (haigone kushandiswa pasina kuongororwa uye kuongororwa ropa)
5. Dicynon 0,2 ml/kg zuva nezuva, mazuva 5-7, papfudzi (pakubuda ropa)
6. Catosal inobaiwa katatu, 3 ml/kg mugaro, mazuva mana oga oga.
7. Geza zuva nezuva kwemaminitsi 40-60 mumvura + 27-30 C

Kurapa unofanira kutenga:

• Ringer-Locke mhinduro (veterinary pharmacy) kana Hartmann kana Ringer + Glucose | 1 vial | pharmacy yevanhu
• Dexafort kana Dexamethasone | pharmacy yevanhu
• Ascorbic asidhi | 1 pack yema ampoules | pharmacy yevanhu
• Allopurinol | 1 pack | pharmacy yevanhu
• Dicynon | 1 pack yema ampoules | pharmacy yevanhu
• Calcium borogluconate | 1 vial | veterinary pharmacy
• Catosal | 1 vial | veterinary pharmacy
• Sirinji 1 ml, 2 ml, 10 ml | pharmacy yevanhu

Zvinokwanisika kushandisa Hepatovet (veterinary suspension). Bvunza nachiremba wako wemhuka.