Australian catfish
Iyo catfish yeAustralia, zita resainzi Neosilurus brevidorsalis, ndeyemhuri Plotosidae (Eel catfish). Mumiriri akasarudzika wekatfish kubva kure kuAustralia. Kashoma kuonekwa muhobby aquariums. Kusatendeseka, kunoonekwa sezviri nyore kuchengeta uye kunoenderana nehove zhinji dzemvura yakachena.
Mukati
Habitat
Inobva kuchamhembe kweAustralia uye kumaodzanyemba kwechitsuwa chePapua New Guinea. Inogara nzizi huru zhinji mudunhu iri. Haina kubatanidzwa nechero biotope, inowanikwa kwese kwese munzira yese.
Ruzivo rupfupi:
- Huwandu hweiyo aquarium - kubva pa250 malita.
- Tembiricha - 20-28 ° C
- Kukosha pH - 6.0-7.5
- Kuoma kwemvura - 2-15 dGH
- Substrate mhando - chero
- Kuvhenekera - kuderera
- Mvura ine brackish - kwete
- Kufamba kwemvura - chiedza kana pakati
- Hukuru hwehove hunenge 20 cm.
- Chikafu - chero chikafu chinonyura
- Temperament - rugare
- Zvemukati zvega kana muboka
tsananguro
Vanhu vakuru vanosvika kureba kwe20 cm. Muviri wakarebesa, wakati sandarara necheparutivi. Muswe wakadaro haupo, kuenderera mberi kwechimbi chirefu, chichitambanuka kubva pakati pemuviri. Zvimwe zvimbi zvipfupi. Chimiro chakafanana chakagadzirisa nzira yayo yekushambira - wavy. Inotuhwina semhara. Ruvara runoenderana nenzvimbo chaiyo yekwakabva uye inosiyana kubva papingi yakacheneruka kusvika kune yakasviba grey. Sexual dimorphism inoratidzwa zvisina kusimba, varume nevakadzi hazvizivikanwe.
chikafu
Mhando yeomnivorous, inodya pane zvese zvayaikwanisa kuwana nekumedza. Mu aquarium, unogona kushandira zvakasiyana-siyana zvekudya zvakakurumbira mune yakaoma, nyowani uye nechando fomu. Mamiriro chete ezvinhu ndeekuti anofanira kunge ari kunyura, sezvo catfish ichizeza kuyangarara pamusoro.
Kugadzirisa uye kutarisira, kurongeka kweiyo aquarium
Iyo yakakwana saizi ye aquarium yehove 2-3 inotanga kubva pa250 malita. Iyo dhizaini inopokana, inosarudzwa pakufunga kweaquarist kana zvichibva pane zvinodiwa nedzimwe hove dzakavakidzana. Nekudaro, zvinokurudzirwa kuseta mwero wekuvhenekesa kuti udzikise uye ugadzire dzimwe nzvimbo dzekuvanda uko iyo Australian Catfish inogona kuvanda.
Kuchengeta uye kuchengetedza aquarium iri nyore. Hove dzinoenderana neyakasiyana-siyana inogamuchirika kukosha kweiyo hydrochemical paramita, iyo inoderedza zvakanyanya kuoma kwekugadziriswa kwemvura kana uchitsiva chikamu chemvura nemvura yakachena vhiki nevhiki. Iyo inogadzira sefita sisitimu uye zvimwe zvinodiwa zvinoshandiswa, pamwe chete nemaitiro enguva dzose ekuchenesa uye kubvisa tsvina yehupenyu, chengetedza mamiriro ekugara akanaka munzvimbo yakavharwa ecosystem.
Maitiro uye Kuenderana
Runyararo rwakadzikama catfish, inoenderana nemamwe akawanda asiri ehasha marudzi. Zvisinei, kudya kusingasaruri kunogona kuisa pangozi hove iduku zvikuru kuti dzingangove chikamu chezvokudya. Intraspecific kurwisana hakuna kuonekwa, vanokwanisa kuva vari voga uye pamwe chete nehama.
Kubereka / kubereka
Muzvisikwa, nguva yekuberekesa yakabatana zvakananga nemwaka wemvura, iyo inowira mumwedzi yezhizha (muSouthern Hemisphere kubva munaDecember kusvika March). Panguva ino, mafashama mashoma enzvimbo dzemahombekombe anoitika nekuda kwemafashama enzizi. Catfish inotuhwina kuenda kunzvimbo dzine mafashamo kuti ibereke. Hove imwe yakura inogona kubereka mazai anopfuura zana nemazana mashanu. Mafungiro evabereki haagadziriswi, saka mazai uye fry yeramangwana zvinosara ivo pachavo. Panguva yekunyora, hapana nyaya dzakabudirira dzekuberekesa mumba aquarium dzakanyorwa.
Zvirwere zvehove
Chikonzero chezvirwere zvakawanda mamiriro asina kukodzera ehusungwa. Nzvimbo yekugara yakagadzikana ichava kiyi yekubudirira kuchengetedza. Muchiitiko chezviratidzo zvechirwere, kutanga kwezvose, kunaka kwemvura kunofanira kuongororwa uye, kana kukanganisa kunowanikwa, matanho anofanira kutorwa kugadzirisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu. Kana zviratidzo zvikaramba zviripo kana kutowedzera, kurapwa kunodiwa. Verenga zvakawanda nezvezviratidzo uye marapirwo muchikamu cheAquarium Fish Diseases.
