Plecostomus Pekkolt

Plecostomus Peckolt, sainzi classification Peckoltia sp. L288, ndeyemhuri yeLoricariidae (Mail catfish). Catfish yakatumidzwa zita remuGermany botanist uye pharmacist Gustav Peckkolt, uyo akaburitsa rimwe remabhuku ekutanga nezve maruva nemhuka dzeAmazon mukupera kwezana ramakore rechi 19. Ihove haina mutsara chaiwo, saka, muchikamu chesainzi chezita pane arufabheti uye manhamba. Kashoma kuonekwa mune hobby aquarium.

Habitat

Inobva kuSouth America. Parizvino, catfish inozivikanwa chete murwizi rudiki Curua Uruara (Para do Uruara) mudunhu rePara, Brazil. Iri rwizi rweAmazon, inoyerera ichipinda munzira huru yerwizi munzvimbo dzakaderera.

Ruzivo rupfupi:

• Huwandu hweiyo aquarium - kubva pa80 malita.
• Tembiricha - 26-30 ° C
• Kukosha pH - 5.0-7.0
• Kuoma kwemvura - 1-10 dGH
• Substrate mhando - chero
• Kuvhenekera - kuderera
• Mvura ine brackish - kwete
• Kufamba kwemvura - chiedza kana pakati
• Hukuru hwehove ndeye 9-10 cm.
• Nutrition - zvinomera-based siking foods
• Temperament - rugare
• Zvemukati zvega kana muboka

tsananguro

Vakuru vanosvika kureba kwe9-10 cm. Hove iyi ine musoro wetriangular, zvimbi zvihombe uye muswe une forogo. Muviri wakafukidzwa nezvikero zvakagadziridzwa zvakafanana nemahwendefa ane hutsinye hwepamusoro. Marara ekutanga emafins anooneka akakora uye anoita semapikisi anopinza. Ruvara rweyero rine mitsetse mitema. Sexual dimorphism inoratidzwa zvisina simba. Vakadzi vakura pabonde vanotarisa zvakati tsvikiti (zvakapamhama) kana vachionekwa kubva kumusoro.

chikafu

Muzvisikwa, inodya zvokudya zvezvirimwa - algae uye zvikamu zvakapfava zvezvirimwa. Kudya kunosanganisira diki invertebrates uye dzimwe zooplankton dzinogara kelp mibhedha. Muimba ye aquarium, kudya kunofanira kunge kwakakodzera. Inokurudzirwa kushandisa chikafu chehunyanzvi che herbivorous catfish ine zvese zvinodiwa.

Kugadzirisa uye kutarisira, kurongeka kweiyo aquarium

Saizi yakakwana yeaquarium yehove imwe kana mbiri inotangira pa80 malita. Dhizaini yacho inopokana, chero paine nzvimbo dzakati wandei dzekugara dzakaumbwa kubva kune snags, matanda emiti kana zvinhu zvekushongedza (artificial grottoes, gorges, mapako).

Kubudirira kuchengetedza kwePlecostomus Peckcolt kunoenderana nehuwandu hwezvinhu. Mukuwedzera kune kudya kwakakwana uye vavakidzani vakakodzera, kuchengetedza mamiriro emvura akadzikama mukati mekushisa kunogamuchirwa uye hydrochemical range inokosha. Kuti uite izvi, iyo aquarium inoshongedzerwa neinobereka filtration system uye zvimwe zvinodiwa zvinoshandiswa, pamwe neanogara achichenesa maitiro, kutsiva chikamu chemvura nemvura yakachena, kubvisa organic tsvina, nezvimwe.

Maitiro uye Kuenderana

Runyararo rwakadzikama catfish, iyo, nekuda kwe "zvombo" zvayo, inokwanisa kuwirirana nemhando dzisingazorori. Zvisinei, zvinokurudzirwa kusarudza hove dzisinganyanyi kushatisa uye dzine saizi yakaenzana muchikamu chemvura kana pedyo nepamusoro kudzivirira makwikwi enzvimbo yepasi.

Kubereka / kubereka

Panguva yekunyora, hapana ruzivo rwakakwana rwaikwanisa kuwanikwa pakupfuya mhuka iyi muhusungwa, izvo zvichida nekuda kwekuderera kukurumbira mune yeamateur aquarium hobby. Nzira yekuberekesa inofanira kufanana zvikuru nedzimwe mhuka dzine hukama. Nekutanga kwemwaka wekusangana, murume anotora nzvimbo, pakati payo paine imwe mhando yekugara kana pasi pemvura bako // gomba. Mushure mekupfimbana kwenguva pfupi, hove dzinoita clutch. Murume wacho anogara pedyo kuti adzivirire vana vamangwana kusvikira fry ichioneka.

Zvirwere zvehove

Chikonzero chezvirwere zvakawanda mamiriro asina kukodzera ehusungwa. Nzvimbo yekugara yakagadzikana ichava kiyi yekubudirira kuchengetedza. Muchiitiko chezviratidzo zvechirwere, kutanga kwezvose, kunaka kwemvura kunofanira kuongororwa uye, kana kukanganisa kunowanikwa, matanho anofanira kutorwa kugadzirisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu. Kana zviratidzo zvikaramba zviripo kana kutowedzera, kurapwa kunodiwa. Verenga zvakawanda nezvezviratidzo uye marapirwo muchikamu cheAquarium Fish Diseases.