Rori huru yeBelgian

Nhoroondo yerudzi

Brabancon (Brabant, Belgian bhiza, Belgian heavy rori) ndeimwe yemhando dzekare dzeEurope dzemarori anorema, anozivikanwa muMiddle Ages se "Flander horse". Brabancon yakashandiswa kusarudza mhando dzeEuropean dzakadai seSuffolk, Shire, uye zvakare, pamwe, kusimudzira hunhu hwekukura kweIrish heavy truck. Zvinotendwa kuti rudzi rweBrabancon rwakabva kumarudzi emunharaunda yeBelgian, ayo aizivikanwa nekukura kwawo maduku: aisvika 140 centimita pakusvava, asi aisiyaniswa nekutsungirira, kufamba uye mapfupa akasimba.

Nzvimbo huru yekuberekesa yerudzi rwaive dunhu reBelgian reBrabant (Brabant), kubva kune zita rerudzi rwakatouya, asi zvakakosha kuziva kuti bhiza reBelgian rakaberekerwawo muFlanders. Nekuda kwekutsungirira kwavo uye kushingaira, maBrabancons, kunyangwe yaishandiswa sebhiza remabhiza, yakaramba ichinyanya kurongeka, dhizaini.

Bhiza rinorema reBelgian ndereimwe yemhando dzakanakisisa uye dzenhoroondo dzakakosha dzemabhiza anorema, pamwe chete nemhando dzekare pasi rose.

MuMiddle Ages, madzitateguru erudzi urwu ainzi "mabhiza makuru". Vakatakura varwi vakapakatira zvombo vachienda kuhondo. Zvinozivikanwa kuti mabhiza akafanana aivapo murutivi urwu rweEurope munguva yaKesari. Mabhuku echiGiriki neechiRoma akazadzwa nemashoko anotaura nezvemabhiza eBelgian. Asi mukurumbira werudzi rweBelgian, unonziwo bhiza reFlemish, waive wakakura chaizvo muMiddle Ages (varwi veBelgian vane zvombo vakaishandisa muhondo dzeKunyika Dzvene).

Kubva pakupera kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX, rudzi urwu rwakakamurwa kuita mitsara mikuru mitatu, iripo nanhasi, yakasiyana kubva kune imwe neimwe pakuonekwa uye nekwakabva. Mutsara wekutanga - Gros de la Dendre (Gros de la Dendre), yakatangwa ne stallion Orange I (Orange I), mabhiza emutsara uyu anosiyaniswa nemuviri wavo une simba, bay color. Mutsara wechipiri - Greysof Hainault (Nyasha dzeEinau), yakavambwa nestallion Bayard (Bayard), uye inozivikanwa neroans (grey ine musanganiswa werimwe ruvara), grey, tan (tsvuku ine dema kana dema muswe muswe uye mane. ) nemabhiza matsvuku. Mutsara wechitatu - Collossesde la Mehaigne (Colos de la Maine), yakavambwa nebay stallion, Jean I (Jean I), uye mabhiza akabva kwaari ane mukurumbira nokuda kwekutsungirira kwavo kwakanyanya, simba uye simba risina kujairika remakumbo.

MuBelgium, rudzi urwu rwakaziviswa senhaka yenyika, kana kunyange pfuma yenyika. Semuenzaniso, muna 1891 Belgium yakatengesa madhora kumatanga ehurumende eRussia, Italy, Germany, France uye Austro-Hungarian Empire.

Kukwirisa michina yebasa rekurima kwakaderedza kudiwa kwehofori iyi, inozivikanwa nekunyorova kwayo uye chido chikuru chekushanda. Rori inorema yeBelgian iri kudiwa munzvimbo dzinoverengeka dzeBelgium neNorth America.

Zvimiro zvekunze kwerudzi

Yemazuvano Brabancon ibhiza rakasimba, rakareba uye rakasimba. Kureba pakusvava kuri paavhareji 160-170 centimita, zvisinei, kunewo mabhiza ane hurefu hwemasendimita 180 uye pamusoro. Huremu hwehuremu hwebhiza rerudzi urwu hunobva pa800 kusvika ku1000 kilogram. Chimiro chemuviri: musoro muduku we rustic une maziso akachenjera; pfupi tsandanyama mutsipa; pfudzi guru; pfupi yakadzika compact body; tsandanyama yakasimba croup; makumbo mapfupi akasimba; mahwanda akaoma ari pakati nepakati.

Ruvara rwacho rwakanyanya kutsvuka uye goridhe dzvuku nemavara matema. Iwe unogona kusangana nebay nemabhiza machena.

Zvikumbiro uye kubudirira

Iyo Brabancon ibhiza repapurazi rine mukurumbira uye richiri kushandiswa sebhiza rekudhonzwa nhasi. Mhuka hadzina kumanikidzwa kudyisa nekuchengeta uye hadzitani kutonhora. Vane chimiro chakadzikama.

Madhiriyoni kubva kuBelgium akaunzwa kune dzimwe nyika dzakawanda dzeEurope kuitira kuti abereke mabhiza anorema ezvido zveindasitiri nezvekurima.

Pakupera kwezana ramakore re1878, kudiwa kwerudzi urwu kwakawedzera. Izvi zvakaitika mushure mekukunda kwakati wandei kwemarori anorema eBelgian mumakwikwi makuru epasirese. Mwanakomana waOrange I, shasha yeBrilliant, akahwina kukunda muna 1900 pamakwikwi epasi rose muParis, uye akapenyawo kwemakore mashoma akatevera muLille, London, Hanover. Uye muzukuru wemuvambi weGros de la Dendre mutsetse, stallion Reve D'Orme akava shasha yepasi rose muna XNUMX, uye mumwe mumiriri wemutsara uyu akave shasha huru.

Nenzira, rimwe rebhiza rinorema kwazvo pasi rose ndererudzi rweBrabancon - iyi iBrooklyn Supreme kubva kuguta reOgden, Iowa (iyo State of Iowa) - bay-roan stallion, ine huremu hwaive 1440 kilogiramu, uye kureba pakusvava kwakasvika anenge mamita maviri - 198 centimita.

Mukuwedzera, mumamiriro ezvinhu akafanana, pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi47, imwe Brabancon yakatengeswa nokuda kwerekodhi rekodhi - ane makore manomwe ane stallion Balagur (Farceur). Yakatengeswa ne$500 paauction.