Bashkir rudzi
Nhoroondo yerudzi
Rudzi rwemabhiza eBashkir irudzi rwenzvimbo, rwakapararira muBashkiria, pamwe neTatarstan, Chelyabinsk dunhu uye Kalmykia.
Mabhiza eBashkir anonakidza zvikuru, kutanga kune zvose, nokuti ndivo vazukuru vepedyo vetarpans - mabhiza emusango, zvinosuruvarisa, zvino aparadzwa.
Matara aive madiki mukukura, ane ruvara rwembeva. Vamiririri verudzi rweBashkir vakafanana chaizvo nemadzitateguru avo akaparara. Asi, pasinei nokuti mabhiza eBashkir ndiwo madzinza epedyo emabhiza emusango, ane unhu hunogara.
Rudzi rwemabhiza rweBashkir rwakaumbwa kwemazana emakore mumapurazi akajairwa eBashkir, uko kuberekesa bhiza kwaigara imwe yenzvimbo huru dzekuita.
Bhiza rinofamba zvakaenzana muhuni uye pasi pechigaro. Yakave ichishandiswa kwemazana emakore sepakeji uye-yese-chinangwa bhiza rekushanda, pamwe chete netsime remukaka nenyama.
Zvimiro zvekunze kwerudzi
Kufanana nemarudzi ose emunharaunda, bhiza reBashkir rakaderera (pakuoma - 142 - 145 cm), asi bhoni uye rakakura-muviri. Musoro wemabhiza aya wakareba zviri pakati nepakati, wakakwasharara. Mutsipa une nyama, wakatwasuka, zvakare wehurefu huri pakati nepakati. Musana wake wakatwasuka uye wakafara. Chiuno chakareba, chakasimba, chinofamba zvakanaka pasi pechigaro chechigaro. Croup - pfupi, yakatenderedzwa, yakasvibiswa. Chipfuva chakafara uye chakadzika. Iyo bangs, mane uye muswe zvakakora zvakanyanya. Makumbo akaoma, mapfupi, mabhonzo. Bumbiro remitemo rakasimba.
Sutu: savrasaya (light bay ine yellowness), mbeva, buckskin (yakatsvuka muswe wakasviba muswe uye mane), uye vamiriri vemhando yekutasva-dhizaini vanewo tsvuku, inotamba (tsvuku ine chiedza kana chena muswe uye mane), brown, grey.
Parizvino, semugumisiro wekushanda parudzi mumamiriro ekugadzirisa kudya nekugadzirisa, mabhiza emhando yakavandudzwa akaumbwa. Hunhu hwemabhiza aya kutsungirira, kusaneta uye kusimba kukuru nechimiro chidiki.
Zvikumbiro uye kubudirira
Mabhiza eBashkir anogona kugara kunze kune tembiricha kubva +30 kusvika -40 madhigirii. Vanokwanisa kutsungirira madutu echando akanyanya uye kubvarura nechando mita yakadzika vachitsvaga chikafu. Iri ndiro rimwe remabhiza akaomarara.
Nenguva yechando, vanokura bvudzi refu, refu, iro, kusiyana nemamwe mabhiza, haridi kucheneswa nguva dzose.
Bashkir mares anozivikanwa nekugadzirwa kwemukaka. Mazhinji eBashkir mares anopa anopfuura 2000 malita emukaka pagore. Mukaka wavo unoshandiswa kugadzira koumiss (chinwiwa chinovava chinogadzirwa nemukaka webhiza, chine kunakirwa kunofadza, kunozorodza uye kunobatsira tonic properties).
Kana pane "Bashkirian" muboka uye mombe dziri kufura, mabhiza anogona kusiyiwa akachengeteka pasi pekutariswa kwehadzi yakadaro. Haangatenderi mombe kuti dziparare dzichienda kure, asi haangatenderi vatorwa pedo naye, kunyange mabhiza kana vanhu, asi vashoma vanoziva havo.
Pamusoro peaya maitiro asina kujairika emarudzi mazhinji, maBashkirs ane akati wandei akasiyana maficha. Semuenzaniso, iyi ndeimwe yemhando shoma shoma iyo isingakonzere kugadzikana muvanhu vanorwara nemabhiza. Nokudaro, Bashkirs inonzi hypoallergenic.
