Thoroughbred
Mabhiza akatasva mabhiza ndeimwe yemhando nhatu dzakachena dzemabhiza (iyo Akhal-Teke inonziwo rudzi rwakachena). Mabhiza akatasva bhiza akazvarwa muGreat Britain.
Pakutanga, vainzi "Chirungu racing", sezvo vainyanya kushandiswa kutora chikamu mumijaho. Zvisinei, mushure mokunge geography yekuberekesa mabhiza akatasva mabhiza apararira kunyika yose, rudzi rwacho rwakapiwa zita remazuva ano.
Mukati
Thoroughbred Horse Breed History
Mabhiza akatasva mabhiza haana kubva angove maToroughbreds. Nehunyanzvi, iyi ndiyo mhedzisiro yekuyambuka marechi echiRungu nemabhiza kubva kuMabvazuva. Mhedzisiro yebasa rekusarudza yaive bhiza, iro vazhinji vanofunga korona yekuberekesa bhiza renyika. Uye kwenguva yakareba, ropa remamwe marudzi harina kuwedzerwa kune thoroughbred akatasva mabhiza - uyezve, mabhiza aya anoshandiswa kuvandudza mamwe marudzi akawanda, ndicho chikonzero akagamuchira kodzero yekuonekwa seyakakwana. Muzana ramakore rechi 18 Great Britain yakanga iri imwe yamasimba enyika aitungamirira, kubatanidza muchiuto. Uye uto raida mabhiza anomhanya kwazvo. Uye panguva imwecheteyo, vapfuri vemabhiza vakatanga kuunza mabhiza emhando yepamusoro kubva kuSpain, France, Middle East neNorth Africa. Kuvhima uye mijaho kwakaunza mabhiza anotyisa zvikuru, uye pakati pezana remakore rechi18, Great Britain yaigona kudada nezvipfuwo zvakaisvonaka zvemabhiza akatasva. 3 madhora anoonekwa semadzitateguru emabhiza akatasva mabhiza: Darley Arabian uye Bayerley Turk. Zvinotendwa kuti maviri ekutanga aive mabhiza eArabia, uye yechitatu yakabva kuTurkey. Vose thoroughbred akatasva mabhiza munyika anodzokera kumadzitateguru matatu: bay Matcham (akaberekwa 1748), Herodhi (akaberekwa muna 1758) uye tsvuku Eclipse (1764 .r.) Ndiyo zvizvarwa zvavo zvinogona kuiswa mubhuku re stud. Ropa remamwe mabhiza hariyerera. Rudzi urwu rwakazvarwa zvichitevedza chirevo chimwe - kumhanya panguva dzemijaho. Izvi zvakaita kuti zvikwanisike kubereka rudzi rwuchiri kutorwa serwakanyanya kuoma munyika.
Tsanangudzo yeToroughbred Riding Horse
Vapfuri havana kumbobvira vatsvaga kunaka kwemabhiza akatasva bhiza. Agility yaive yakakosha zvakanyanya. Naizvozvo, thoroughbred akatasva mabhiza akasiyana: ose ane simba uye akaoma uye akareruka. Zvisinei, chinhu chakasiyana chechero ipi zvayo bumbiro rakasimba. Mabhiza akatasva mabhiza anogona kunge ari madiki muchimiro (kubva pa155 cm pakusvava) kana kuti akakura (kusvika 170 cm pakusvava). Musoro wakaoma, wakareruka, wakanaka, wakatwasuka chimiro. Asi dzimwe nguva kune mabhiza ane musoro mukuru, wakakasharara. Maziso acho akakura, anotubuka, anoratidza uye ane njere. Mhino dzakatetepa, dzakafara, dziri nyore kurerukirwa. Kuseri kwemusoro kwakareba. Mutsipa wakatwasuka, wakatetepa. Iwo anosvava akakwirira, akasimukira kupfuura emabhiza emamwe marudzi. Rara wakatwasuka. Iyo croup yakareba uye yakatwasuka. Chipfuva chakareba uye chakadzika. Makumbo acho akareba zviri pakati nepakati (dzimwe nguva akareba) ane simba guru. Dzimwe nguva pane kozinets, clubfoot kana kupararira kwemakumbo epamberi. Bhachi ipfupi, nhete. Iyo bangs ishoma, iyo mane ipfupi, mabhurashi haana kugadzirwa zvakanaka kana kusipo. Mboro yacho inenge iri shoma, kashoma kusvika pajoint hock. Mavara machena pamakumbo nemusoro anotenderwa.
Kushandisa thoroughbred akatasva mabhiza
Chinangwa chikuru chemahara akatasva mabhiza aive mujaho: akatsetseka uye anovharira (michinjikwa, kumhanyisa kumhanyisa), pamwe nekuvhima.
Famous thoroughbred akatasva mabhiza
Imwe yebhiza raitasva bhiza rakanakisa raive Eclipse - bhiza rekunze risingataridzike, iro, zvisinei, rakapinda muchirevo chinoti: "Eclipse ndiyo yekutanga, mamwe hakuna kwaanoenda." Eclipse anga achimhanya kwemakore makumi maviri nematatu uye haana kumbobvira akundwa. Akahwina mukombe weMambo ka23. Kuongororwa kwechitunha kwakaratidza kuti mwoyo waEclipse wakanga wakakura kudarika mwoyo yemamwe mabhiza - wairema 11 kg (yakajairika kurema - 6,3 kg).
Mhedziso yekumhanyisa rekodhi ndeyemutambi akatasva bhiza anonzi Beach Rackit. MuMexico City, ari chinhambwe che409,26 m (kota mamaira), akasvika kumhanya kwe69,69 km / h. Bhiza rinodhura zvikuru pasi rose ibhiza rakakwana Sheriff Dancer. Muna 1983, Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid al-Maktoum akabhadhara madhora makumi mana pabhiza iri. Pane chiyeuchidzo "Bhiza uye Sparrow" pamusika weKomarovsky muMinsk. Iyo museum yemuvezi Vladimir Zhbanov yaive yakanyatso kutasva mare Nyanzvi kubva kuRepublican Center yeEquestrian Sports uye Horse Breeding Ratomka. Maiwe, kuguma kweExamination kunosiririsa. Basa pachivako chacho rakapedzwa neSvondo, uye paMuvhuro bhiza racho rakatumirwa kufekitari yokuisa nyama. Nekudaro, iyi ndiyo magumo emabhiza mazhinji emitambo muBelarus.
Mumufananidzo: Chiyeuchidzo "Bhiza neSparrow" pamusika weKomarovsky muMinskYakatenderedza pasirese remujaho uye akatasva mabhiza akakwana, nyaya dzinonakidza dzemutikitivha dzeaimbove jockey Dick Francis dzinoitika.
Mufananidzo: Anozivikanwa munyori akavanzika uye aimbove jockey Dick Francis Zvichienderana nenyaya yechokwadi, Ruffian anotaura nyaya yeane mukurumbira Thoroughbred bhiza dema akahwina gumi kubva mumijaho gumi neimwe uye akaisa rekodhi yekumhanya (10 miniti 11 masekondi). Zvisinei, kusvetuka kwekupedzisira, kwegumi neimwe musi waChikunguru 1, 9 kwakamutorera upenyu hwake. Rezvaya akararama makore matatu chete.
Mumufananidzo: Iyo yakakurumbira Thoroughbred Secretariat
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