Rudzi rweArabia
Nhoroondo yerudzi
Mabhiza eArabia nderimwe remabhiza ekare. Mabhiza eArabia akaonekwa nechepakati peArabia Peninsula, anenge makore 5000 apfuura mu (IV-VII mazana emakore AD). Kurudziro ine simba mukusimudzirwa kwerudzi ihondo dzekukunda dzakaitwa neArab caliphate yakabatana pasi pemureza weIslam. Maererano nemasayendisiti, rudzi rwacho rwakanga rwakavakirwa pamabhiza eNorth Africa neCentral Asia.
Maererano nengano, nokuda kwaAllah, bhiza reArabia rakaonekwa richibva mumhepo yaipisa yezasi. “Ndakakusika,” musiki akadaro panguva imwe cheteyo kuchisikwa chichangobva kugadzirwa, “kwete kufanana nedzimwe mhuka. Pfuma yese yapanyika pamberi penyu. Uchakanda vavengi vangu pasi pemahwanda, uye uchatakura shamwari dzangu pamusana wako. Iwe uchave chisikwa chinodiwa kupfuura mhuka dzese. Uchabhururuka usina mapapiro, uchakunda usina bakatwa…”.
Kwenguva refu, mabhiza akanga ari pfuma yenyika yevaArabhu vanotama. Mabhiza akarambidzwa kutengeswa kune dzimwe nyika, kusanganisira Europe, pasi pemarwadzo erufu. Kuberekesa mabhiza nemamwe marudzi kwakarambidzwa, saka kwave kuchikura mukuchena kwemazana emakore akawanda.
MuEurope nemamwe makondinendi, "maArabu" ekutanga akaonekwa pakutanga kwemireniyamu yedu. Hondo dzakarwiwa nevarwi vehondo dzakaratidza kunaka kwebhiza reArabia rinofamba uye risinganeti pamusoro pemabhiza anorema uye akaomarara ehondo dzeChirungu neFrench. Mabhiza aya akanga asiri ega chete, asiwo akanaka. Kubva panguva iyoyo, mukuberekeswa kwebhiza kuEurope, ropa remabhiza eArabia rave richionekwa serinovandudza marudzi akawanda.
Nekuda kwerudzi rweArabia, mhando dzinozivikanwa seOryol trotter, Russian kutasva, Chirungu akatasva, Barbary, Andalusian, Lusitano, Lipizzan, Shagia, Percheron uye Boulogne heavy truck. Rudzi rukuru rwakazvarwa pahwaro hwerudzi rweArabia iToroughbred (kana English Race), rudzi rwechizvino-zvino rwunopisa zvikuru rwuri mumijaho yemabhiza.
Zvimiro zvekunze kwerudzi
Iyo yakasarudzika mbiri yerudzi rweArabia yemabhiza inotarwa nechimiro cheskeleton yayo, iyo neimwe nzira inosiyana nemabhiza emamwe marudzi. Bhiza reArabia rine 5 lumbar vertebrae pachinzvimbo che6 uye 16 caudal vertebrae pachinzvimbo che18, pamwe nembabvu imwe ishoma pane mamwe marudzi.
Mabhiza madiki, kureba pakusvava kuri paavhareji 153,4 cm kumabhiza, uye 150,6 cm kumare. Vane musoro wakaoma wakaoma une chimiro che concave ("pike"), maziso anoratidza, mhino dzakafara nenzeve diki, mutsipa unoyevedza weswan, mapendekete akareba uye akanyatsogadzika ane akasvava akanyatsotsanangurwa. Vane chipfuva chakafara, chakakura uye chipfupi, chinhanho cheshure; makumbo avo akasimba uye akachena, ane tsinga dzakanyatsotsanangurwa uye dense, yakaoma, yakaoma. Hoove dzechimiro chakarurama, nyoro silky mane uye muswe. Musiyano unokosha pakati pevamiririri verudzi rweArabia kubva kune mamwe mabhiza - kuwedzera kune "pike" musoro uye maziso makuru - iyo inonzi "jongwe" muswe, iyo yavanosimudza kumusoro (dzimwe nguva inenge yakatarisa) pakukurumidza kufamba.
Sutu - kazhinji grey yemhando dzese (nezera, mabhiza akadaro anowanzo kuwana "buckwheat"), bay uye tsvuku, zvishoma kazhinji dema.
Bhiza reArabia ndiwo mupimo werunako rwebhiza.
Hunhu hune upenyu uye kutsvedzerera kwakasarudzika kwenhanho yebhiza reArabia pasina kupokana kunoita kuti zvibvire kunzi ndeyemhando dzakanakisa dzezvisikwa zvipenyu.
Neukuru hudiki hwebhiza, kukwanisa kwaro kutsungirira mitoro inorema kunoshamisa.
Mabhiza eArabia anosiyaniswa nehungwaru husina kujairika, hushamwari, huremekedzo, iwo anotamba zvisingaite, anopisa uye ane shungu.
Mukuwedzera, bhiza reArabia ibhiza rakararama kwenguva refu pakati pehama dzaro. Vazhinji vamiririri verudzi urwu vanorarama kusvika kumakore makumi matatu, uye mares anogona kubereka kunyange mukukwegura.
Zvikumbiro uye kubudirira
Zvikumbiro uye kubudirira
Kune nzira mbiri mukuberekeswa kwemabhiza eArabia: mitambo uye mijaho uye kuratidzwa. Mumijaho, mabhiza eArabia anoratidza huchenjeri hwepamusoro uye kutsungirira, kumwe kwakaderera, uye kumwe kukwikwidza nerudzi rweAkhal-Teke. Iwo anoshandiswa zvakanyanya pakutyaira kweamateur, mukumhanya-kureba. Kusvika parizvino, kubudirira kukuru mumijaho kunoramba kuri nemabhiza ane ropa reArabia.
