Friesian rudzi
Nhoroondo yerudzi
Rudzi rwebhiza reFriesian nderimwe remabhiza ekare uye akanakisa emuEurope. Rudzi urwu rune nhoroondo refu uye yakaoma, yakambosangana nekukwira nekudzika muhupenyu hwayo, asi iko zvino yave pamusoro pekuzivikanwa kwayo.
Nyika yekwake inzvimbo yeFriesland iri kuchamhembe kweHolland. Munzvimbo idzi, mapfupa emhando yekare yemabhiza anorema akawanikwa, madzinza ayo anonzi maFrisian emazuva ano.
Manongedzero mazhinji emabhiza eFriesian akawanikwa mumagwaro eRoma, anosanganisira Julius Caesar naTacitus. Madzitateguru ari kure emaFrisian emazuva ano aive akasimba, akasiyana-siyana, asi asina kunaka. Zvinotendwa kuti rudzi rweFriesian rwebhiza runokwereta kukwezva kwayo kune simba reropa rekumabvazuva. Gare gare marekodhi nemifananidzo inodzokera kuMiddle Ages inotsanangura maFrisian seakakura, anorema uye panguva imwe chete mabhiza ehondo ane mbiri - shamwari dzakatendeka mumakwikwi nemakwikwi ekutamba.
Mabhiza eFriesian aive neakanakisa ekushanda hunhu: inorema zvakakwana kutakura mutasvi nemidziyo yese, asi panguva imwe chete agile uye frisky. Nokufamba kwenguva, vakawana muviri wakabatana uye vakava imwe yemhando dzinonyanya kushandiswa munhau dzehondo. Mabhiza eFriesian akatengeswa kuEngland neNorway, uko akapesvedzera kuumbwa kwemamwe marudzi, akadai seShire.
Uyewo gare gare, maFrisian akakurudzira kuonekwa kwekutsika hunhu muOryol mabhiza. Mukuwedzera, iyo Oryol trotter yakagara nhaka zvimwe zvekunze kubva kune frieze: kukura kukuru uye makumbo mabhoni ane mahwanda makuru, akashongedzwa nemabhurashi.
Danho idzva mukukura kwerudzi rweFriesian rakatanga panguva yehondo pakati peHolland neSpain. Nekuda kwekuwanda kweropa reAndalusian uye chikamu cheArabia kune mabhiza eFriesian, vakatanga kutaridzika zvakanyanya kunaka uye nehukuru. Iyo gait yakagadziridzwa zvakare: mabhiza eFriesian akatanga kufamba aine frisky, asi akatsetseka trot. Munguva ino, chinangwa chemabhiza eFriesian chakachinja - zvino vakatanga kushandiswa kune zvinangwa zverunyararo semabhiza engoro. Pano, hunhu hwakasiyana hwemabhiza eFriesian hwainyanya kudiwa: kusanganiswa kwesimba uye agility, kufamba kwakanaka uye kunze kunopindirana.
Mukupera kweRenaissance, mabhiza eFriesian aionekwa serudzi rwevakuru: aishandiswa nzendo dzekufora nematare emadzimambo eNetherlands, Denmark, uye Luxembourg.
Nhasi, mabhiza eFriesian ndiwo ega emhando yerudzi munyika anogara achishandiswa mumakwikwi ekupfeka. Panguva imwecheteyo, ivo havana kurasikirwa nechinangwa chavo chepakutanga uye vanoshandiswa mumakwikwi echikwata, uye variwo chikamu chedzimba dzehumambo dzeDenmark, Luxembourg, neNetherlands.
Zvimiro zvekunze kwerudzi
Mabhiza eFriesian akakura muhukuru (kureba pakusvava 158-165 cm), bony, asi akanaka uye ane makumbo akakwirira. uremu hwavo 600-680 makirogiramu. Musoro wakakura, wakareba, une chimiro chakatwasuka uye pane nzeve refu. Maziso anoratidza, akasviba. Mutsipa une tsandanyama, une simba, asi panguva imwe chete unoyevedza arched, uine yakakwira zvakanyanya. Iwo anosvava akareba uye akagadzirwa zvakanaka. Chipfuva chakareba, chakadzika, chakafara zviri pakati nepakati. Muviri wakati kurebesa, musana wakareba, kazhinji wakapfava. Mitezo yacho yakareba uye yakasimba. Ganda revaFrisian rakakora kwazvo, jasi racho ipfupi uye rinopenya.
Rudzi rweFriesian runoratidzwa neine isina kujairika gobvu uye yakareba mane uye muswe, pamwe chete nemabhurashi akanyatsotsanangurwa pamakumbo. Mabhurashi aya anotanga kukwira owira mutsinga dzakakora kusvika kumahwanda chaiwo. Ichi chimiro chinonyanya hunhu hwemabhiza eFriesian uye akatamira kune mamwe marudzi anonzi freesiness. Izvi zvinovapa "kunaka" kutarisa. Zvinoita sekuti mabhiza eFriesian akaburuka kubva pamapeji echivalric novels.
Kare, mabhiza eFriesian aiwanikwa aine mavara akasiyana (dema, bay, grey, chubar), asi semugumisiro wematambudziko akati wandei akatambura nerudzi, kusiyanisa kwemajini kwakadzikira uye mabhiza emazuva ano eFriesian akasviba chete.
Kune kunyange tsika yakasarudzika pakati pevapfuri - usambodhonza kana kucheka chero muswe, kana mane, kana mabhurashi emabhiza eFriesian, kuti anowanzo kukura kusvika pasi chaipo.
Hunhu hwemabhiza eFriesian hunofadza, hune simba, asi pasina kushingaira kwakanyanyisa, semarori ose anorema, maFrisian akadzikama, anoteerera kune mutasvi, akadzikama uye ane hunhu hwakanaka. Imwe bhenefiti yerudzi ndeyekusazvibata kwavo kwakadzikama: aya mabhiza anoshivirira shanduko yemamiriro ekunze zvakanaka, kunyangwe ari kunyanya kudiwa pamhando yekudya zvichienzaniswa nemamwe marori anorema.
Zvikumbiro uye kubudirira
Parizvino, mabhiza eFriesian anoshandiswa zvakanyanya kumakwikwi echikwata, mapfekero, uye mitambo yemasikisi. Kazhinji, mabhiza erudzi urwu anogonawo kuwanikwa pane seti yemafirimu ezvakaitika kare - uyo, kana asiri maFrisian, anogona kuburitsa zvirinani mamiriro eMiddle Ages! Pamusoro pemitambo, mabhiza eFriesian anowanzo shandiswa mukurojesa mahara: anowanzo chengetwa semhuka dzinovaraidza uye anoshandiswa kutasva bhiza nevatasvi vasina kudzidza. Nekuda kwekufamba kwavo kwakasununguka uye kudzikama, mabhiza aya akavimbika kune vatasvi vekutanga.
Pasi rese, mabhiza eFriesian anofarirwa neruzhinji rwesekisi uye mafani emutambo wengoro unowedzera mukurumbira. Uye munyika yavo, muNetherlands, boka revaFrisian rinogara richivhura musangano wepagore weParamende sechikamu chekusimuka kwehumambo.
Nyanzvi uye vapfuri vemabhiza eFriesian vanodada kuti, kubvira 1985, Royal Stables yeGreat Britain yakachengetawo maFriesian. Nekuda kweizvozvo, neChipiri chechitatu chaGunyana 1989, kekutanga munhoroondo, mabhiza eFriesian akatakura Royal Golden Carriage panguva yekuvhurwa kweParamende.
Friezes aive chikamu chemabhiza matanhatu akasungirirwa kuRoyal Carriage pamhemberero yekuvhurwa kweWorld Equestrian Games muHague muna 1994.
