Betta Acar

Betta Acar kana Cockerel Acar, zita resainzi Betta akarensis, ndewemhuri yeOsphronemidae. Inotumidzwa zita renzvimbo iyo yakawanikwa - Rwizi rweAkar. Kuda kuumbwa uye kunaka kwemvura, ine hasha dzakaoma, saka hazvikurudzirwe kune vanotanga aquarists.

Habitat

Inobva kuSoutheast Asia kubva kuIndonesia chikamu chechitsuwa cheBorneo, nyika yekumabvazuva kweSarawak. Inogara murwizi rweAkar basin, inowanzoitika munzvimbo dzine machakwi dzenzizi, kazhinji mumvura yakachena inoyerera. Nzvimbo dzekugara inzvimbo ine chiedza chisina kujeka chiri pakati pesango rinopisa, pasi paro rakafukidzwa nemucheka wezvirimwa zvakadonha (mashizha, matavi, nezvimwewo). Nekuda kwekuparara kwechirimwa organic matter, mvura inowana yakapfuma brown hue nekuda kwekuwanda kwehumic acids nemamwe makemikari.

Ruzivo rupfupi:

• Huwandu hweiyo aquarium - kubva pa70 malita.
• Tembiricha - 21-27 ° C
• Kukosha pH - 5.0-7.5
• Kuoma kwemvura - 1-15 dGH
• Substrate mhando - chero
• Kuvhenekera - kuderera
• Mvura ine brackish - kwete
• Kufamba kwemvura - kusina simba kana kusavapo
• Hukuru hwehove ndeye 7-8 cm.
• Chikafu - chero chikafu
• Temperament - rugare
• Zvemukati - mune diki aquarium imwe chete kana mune vaviri murume / mukadzi

tsananguro

Vanhu vakuru vanosvika kureba kwe7-8 cm. Kusiyana kwepabonde kunokosha. Varume vakakura, zvimbi nemuswe zvine matipi akareba ane turquoise edging. Muvara wemuviri wakasviba mutsvuku. Madzimai madiki, zvimbi zvipfupi zvinopenya. Muviri une ruvara rwesirivha nemitsara yemitsara mitema yakachinjika inomhanya kubva kumusoro ichienda kumuswe.

chikafu

Muzvisikwa, vanodya zvipembenene nezvimwe zvipembenene. Pane dzimwe nguva, vanogona kudya hove duku zvikuru, fry. Munzvimbo yakagadzirwa, ivo vakajaira kune zvimwe zvigadzirwa. Nheyo yezvokudya ichave yakakurumbira zvokudya zvakaoma mumhando yeflakes, granules, pamwe nekubatanidzwa nguva dzose kwehupenyu kana chando chebrine shrimp, daphnia, bloodworms, nezvimwewo mukudya.

Kugadzirisa uye kutarisira, kurongeka kweiyo aquarium

Hukuru hwakanyanya hwehove imwe kana mbiri hunotanga pa70 litres. Mukugadzira, zvinodikanwa kudzoreredza nharaunda inogara hove mune zvakasikwa. Zvinonzi: isa mwero wakadzikama wekuvhenekesa kana mumvuri nerubatsiro rwezvirimwa zvinoyangarara, shandisa ivhu rakasviba, driftwood uye zvimwe zvekushongedza zvinoshongedza zvinogona kushanda sepokugara. Kuwedzera mashizha akaomeswa emamwe miti kuti awedzere zvisikwa pakugadzira. Mashizha anoshandawo sechitubu che tannins (humic acids), hunhu hwekugara kweBetta Akara. Verenga zvakawanda muchinyorwa "Ndeipi mashizha emuti anogona kushandiswa muaquarium."

Yakaderera pH uye dGH kukosha ndeimwe yeakanyanya kukosha mamiriro ekuchengetedza nekubudirira, saka kurapwa kwakakodzera kwemvura kwakakosha zvikuru kana uchivandudza chikamu chemvura kumvura yakachena, inoitwa sechikamu chezvinosungirwa kuchengetedza aquarium maitiro. Kupfava uye acidification yemvura inogona kuitwa otomatiki, pakuisa nekubatanidza iyo yakakodzera michina. Zvisinei, izvi hazvidi mari shoma shoma. Iyo bhajeti sarudzo ndeye kushandura iyo hydrochemical kuumbwa nemaoko. Chinyorwa "Kuona uye kushandura dGH uye pH parameters" ichabatsira semutungamiri.

Kugadzirazve inodiwa yemvura nharaunda inongova hafu yehondo, inofanirwa kuchengetedzwa. Kugadzikana kweiyo biological system kunoenderana neyakatotaurwa vhiki yekutsiviwa kwechikamu chemvura, kubviswa kwemarara ehupenyu (masarira ezvekudya, tsvina) uye kushanda zvakanaka kwemidziyo, kunyanya mafirita.

Maitiro uye Kuenderana

Ndeyeboka rehove dzinorwa, izvo zvinoreva mamwe maitiro ekuita. Vanhurume vane mhirizhonga kune mumwe nemumwe, zvisinei, vakadzi havanawo rugare rwakanyanya, uye nekushayikwa kwenzvimbo uye kushaya pekugara, skirmishes inorongwa kuratidza "muridzi" wenzvimbo. Mune tangi diki, zvinodikanwa kuisa peya imwe chete yemurume / mukadzi. Kuvapo kwepokugara uye yakafara aquarium inogadzirisa dambudziko rekupokana uye boka racho rinogona kuve nenhamba huru yevanhu. Inopindirana nedzimwe hove dzehukuru hwakafanana. Izvo zvakakodzera kudzivirira hombe uye zvakatonyanya hutsinye mhando dzinogona kutyisidzira Betta.

Kubereka / kubereka

Akara bettas anoonekwa sevabereki vane hanya. Havagadziri masonry akajairika, asi anotakura mazai mumiromo yavo - iyi ndiyo kodzero yemurume. Iyo incubation nguva inotora mazuva 10-21, mushure meiyo yakazara yakaumbwa fry inooneka. Panogona kunge paine vanenge makumi matanhatu vavo vese. Panguva yekuzvitakura, murume haadye uye anoyedza kutora nzvimbo yakanyarara munzvimbo yeu60buXNUMXbany pekugara. Hadzi inobatanidzwawo mukutarisira vana vanotevera nekuchengetedza murume uye "kutenderera" nharaunda. Vabereki havaiti ngozi kune vechidiki, izvo zvisingagoni kutaurwa nezvedzimwe hove. Kana vamiririri vemarudzi akasiyana-siyana vakachengetwa mune imwechete aquarium, saka fry inofanira kutamirwa kune imwe tangi ine mamiriro akafanana emvura.

Zvirwere zvehove

Chikonzero chezvirwere zvakawanda mamiriro asina kukodzera ehusungwa. Nzvimbo yekugara yakagadzikana ichava kiyi yekubudirira kuchengetedza. Muchiitiko chezviratidzo zvechirwere, kutanga kwezvose, kunaka kwemvura kunofanira kuongororwa uye, kana kukanganisa kunowanikwa, matanho anofanira kutorwa kugadzirisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu. Kana zviratidzo zvikaramba zviripo kana kutowedzera, kurapwa kunodiwa. Verenga zvakawanda nezvezviratidzo uye marapirwo muchikamu cheAquarium Fish Diseases.