Kuongororwa kwebiochemical yeropa rekamba
Mumarabhoritari akawanda emuMoscow kumakiriniki, kuongororwa ropa kwebiochemical kunoitwa. Kuongorora kunoitwa maererano nezviratidzo zvishanu: urea, yakazara mapuroteni, phosphorus, calcium, uric acid (kuona kukundikana kwetsvo), kana ne: mapuroteni ose, glucose, uric acid, urea nitrogen, creatinine, transaminases (AST, ALT), alkaline phosphatase, creatine kinase, electrolytes (calcium, phosphorus, sodium, potassium uye chlorine).
Zvakajairika zviratidzo zvekamba ndezvi:
| Parameter | Avhareji yekamba | unit. | |
| Alanine aminotransferase | OTHER | kuna 20 | ed/l |
| Urea nitrogen | KUGONA | 200-1000 20-100 | mg/l mg/dL |
| Aspartate aminotransferase | AST | 50 - 130 | ed/l |
| Glucose | 36-100 2-5,5 | mg / dL mmol / l | |
| Hematocrit | CVP | 0,24-0,35 20-35 | l/l % |
| Gamma-glutamyltransferase | GGT kuwedzera | <= 10 | ed/l |
| potassium | 2 - 8 | mmol/l | |
| karusiyamu | 3.29 (2.4-4.86) 8 – 15 | mmol / l mg / dL | |
| Creatinine | <= 26,5 <1 | μmol / l mg / dL | |
| Creatine kinase | 490 | ed/l | |
| Lactodehydrogenase | LDT | kuna 1000 | ed/l |
| Uric asidhi | 71 (47,5-231) 2 – 10 | μmol / l mg / dL | |
| urea | 0,35-1,62 | mmol/l | |
| Sodium | 120-170 | mmol/l | |
| Total protein | 30 (25-46) 3 – 8 | g/lg/dL | |
| Triglycerides | 1-1.8 | mmol/l | |
| Phosphorus | 0.83 (0.41-1.25) 1 – 5 | mmol / l mg / dL | |
| Chlorine | 100 - 150 | mmol/l | |
| Alkaline phosphatase | ed/l | 70-120 |
Mari shoma tsindi inogona kunge yakakonzerwa nekushaya kudya kwakakwana, kana kuva mugumisiro wekushaya simba kwetsvo kana kukanganisa kunyura kwemukati (muhupo hwezvipembenene). Kushaya Glucose zvakajairwa nekamba dzisina kudya kunovaka muviri, dzine mapuroteni akawandisa muchikafu, ane hepatopathy yakaoma, endocrinopathies uye septicemia. Inozviratidza sekuneta, kudedera kushoma, musoro unorembera, mudzidzi wakadzikira.
rambirira uric asidhi kuwedzera kusvika ku150 mg / l kunoratidza chirwere chechirwere: renal kukundikana, gout, nephrocalcinosis (yakawandisa calcium uye D3), bacteremia, septicemia, nephritis. Ichi hachisi chiratidzo chakavimbika chekutadza kweitsvo (2/3 yeitsvo tishu ichakanganiswa), asi inoratidza gout zvakajeka. Mushonga we200 mg/l unouraya. Urea nitrogen (BUN) inobviswa ne glomerular filtration, saka kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwe urea kunogona kuratidza kukanganisa renal function (glomerular apparatus) uye kwete-renal azotemia. Creatinine kazhinji yakaderera zvakanyanya uye inogona kuwedzera nekupererwa nemvura uye kusashanda zvakanaka kwetsvo. Kunobva enzyme creatinine kinase is skeletal muscle. Kuwedzera kwaro pamwe neAST uye ALT kunoratidza maitiro ehutachiona pachikamu chetsandanyama. karusiyamu. Hypocalcemia inokura nekuda kwekushaikwa kwecalcium mukudya, kuwanda kwephosphates, uye kushomeka kwevhitamini D.3, pamwe chete nealkalosis uye hypoalbuminemia. Mumatanho ekutanga echirwere, kushayikwa kwekarusiyamu kunobhadharwa nemapfupa emapfupa, nepo chiyero chenguva dzose che calcium muropa chinogona kuchengetedzwa. Yakakwira calcium mazinga (yakawandisa calcium uye vhitamini D3, pamwe nekuwedzera kushanda kweparathyroid glands uye osteolysis.
Mazinga ari pamusoro pe200 mg/l ane ngozi uye anokonzera nephrocalcinosis, renal failure uye gout yenhema. Kudonha kwakapinza sodium muropa inocherechedzwa nemanyoka akanyanya. Kuwedzera kwenhanho potassium kazhinji inobatanidza necrosis kana yakaoma acidosis. Kuwedzera kwenhanho chlorine inogona kubatanidzwa nezvose zviri zviviri kutadza kwetsvo uye kupera mvura mumuviri (tortoise weight inoderedzwa). Kuwedzera kwe phosphorus muropa kunogona kukonzerwa nekuwanda kwe phosphorus muchikafu, hypervitaminosis D, uye itsvo kusashanda zvakanaka. Kazhinji, chiyero che calcium ne phosphorus muropa chinofanira kuva 4: 1 - 6: 1, uye muzvokudya - 1,5: 1 - 2: 1. Turtles diki dzakawanzosimudza mazinga efosfate yeropa.
Kuti apfuure kuongororwa, chiremba wemhuka anofanirwa kutora ropa kubva mutsinga (kazhinji supratail vein) kubva kune turtle chero nguva yezuva, zviri nani pane isina chinhu mudumbu mune inokwana 0,5-2 ml muyedzo. chubhu ine EDTA.
Paunenge uchiongorora ropa rehutu, zvakakosha kufunga nezvekuchinja kwekutaura nekuda kwepabonde, zera uye mwaka wegore. Semuenzaniso, huwandu hwepamusoro hwe calcium hunogona kucherechedzwa muhuturu dzine hutano pakati paKubvumbi naKurume, uye muna Gumiguru tsika dzinodzikira zvakanyanya, vakadzi vakuru vanogona kuve nehunhu hwepamusoro kupfuura varume. Uye iyo yakajairwa uric acid muropa inoonekwa seyakasungwa isingadarike 594 µmol / l. Nehurombo, mareferensi eropa mumabhuku ereferenzi haana kuomarara senge katsi kana imbwa, nekuda kwetsvakiridzo shoma yakaitwa kuunganidza mareferensi ezvinokambaira.
Kutsauka kudiki kubva pane zvakajairwa, neakawanda hutano hwakanaka hwemhuka, inogona kunge iri tsika yemhuka iyi. Zvakanakisisa kuvimba nemigumisiro yakambowanikwa yekuongororwa kweropa yakatorwa mugore rimwechete, kunyanya kubva kune iyi turtle.
Marabhoritari matakaita bvunzo maari:
- Veterinary laboratory "Chance"
- Vet Clinic "White Fang"
- Vet kiriniki "Bambi"
- Vet kiriniki "Center"
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