Madonhwe matema pachirebvu chekatsi?

Acne in katsi idambudziko reganda rinokonzeresa kuvharika pores, kunyanya pamiromo nechirebvu. Makati emarudzi ose anobatwa nechirwere, uye mumhando dzisina kupfeka: sphinxes, elves, levkoy, bambino nevamwe - comedones (acne, black dots) inogona kuwanikwa mumuviri wose. Iko hakuna rudzi uye hunhu hwevakadzi, mhuka diki nevakuru vanogona kutambura.

Zvikonzero zvekuumbwa kwema comedones

Mavara madema anoumbwa nekuda kwekuputsika kwe desquamation yeganda epithelium uye kukanganisa kwebasa re sebaceous glands kana kunyanya kuvharwa. Predisposing factors:

• Allergic reactions. Basa rekudzivirira reganda rinokanganisa
• Zvirwere zveparasitic, pamwe nekushandiswa kwenguva refu kwemishonga inodzivirira zvirwere, viral leukemia uye feline immunodeficiency, kenza.
• Secondary bhakitiriya uye fungal utachiona
• Mabhodhoro ekugamuchira mvura uye chikafu kubva pasi-mhando kana purasitiki yakashandiswa kwenguva refu 
• Kusakwana nguva nenguva uye kunyatsogeza mbiya
• Chikafu chisina kuenzana kana chisina kufanira chekitsi
• Kutyora keratinization uye kushanda kwesebaceous glands
• Kushaya utsanana
• Mamiriro asina kunaka
• Genetic kufungidzira
• kushushikana

acne zviratidzo

Kazhinji, varidzi vanogunun'una pamusoro petsvina uye rima mapundu pachirebvu, izvo zvisina kushambidzwa. Uye, kazhinji ava ndivo varidzi vemakati akareruka. Zvisinei, chirwere chinoitika pamwe chete kakawanda mumhuka ose mavara. Dambudziko iri rinogona kusanetsa katsi munzira ipi neipi uye kungova chirema chekuzora. Zvisinei, nezvirwere zvinosangana, kuzvimba kweganda, zviratidzo zvinotevera zvinogona kuonekwa:

• Kukwenya mumuromo
• Hypotrichosis (bvudzi shoma) kana kusavapo zvachose kwebvudzi
• Dots madema
• Kuzvimba, kuwedzera miromo nechirebvu
• Kutsvuka kweganda, crusts uye mashekeri madema
• Kuonekwa kwemapustules ane pus kana papules (dense nodules)

Zvakakodzera kusiyanisa chirwere ichi kubva nhata allergic dermatitis, notoedrosis, afanipterosis, demodicosis, eosinophilic granuloma, facial dermatitis yekatsi dzePezhiya, uye mamwe akawanda edermatological pathologies yekatsi. Acne inowanzoonekwa nematanho akati wandei:

• Danho rekutanga rechirwere rinoratidzwa nekuwedzera secretion ye sebaceous glands. Kutarisisa kwemuridzi wekati ine bvudzi rakapfava kunogona kukwezvwa nekuramba kuripo kwemafuta eyero mavara pachirebvu chemhuka, asi kazhinji kosi yacho haibatike.
• Muchikamu chechipiri, comedones inoumbwa. Izvi zvinoitika nokuti kuwedzera kuvharidzirwa kwezvipembenene zve sebaceous kunofambidzana nekuwedzera keratinization - kugadzirwa kweprotein keratin, chikamu chikuru chechimiro cheganda uye jasi. Mapuroteni akawanda anodzivirira kubuda kwakajairika kweiyo sebaceous gland, uye semhedzisiro, iyo follicle yebvudzi, iyo iyo duct ye sebaceous gland inoyerera, inovharwa nemusanganiswa wemukati wemukati uye mapuroteni. A comedo inoratidzika sedoti dema rinobuda zvishoma kubva pamusoro peganda uye rinowanzokanganisa nekusvibiswa. Comedones inowanzowanikwa pachirebvu, zvishoma kazhinji paganda remuromo wezasi. Kazhinji kuchinja kwakafanana, kana vhudzi rakatamiswa, rinogona kuwanikwa pasi pemuswe wekati.
• Nhanho yechitatu inoratidzwa nekuchinja kwekuputika mumakumbo ebvudzi akabatwa, ayo anokonzerwa nebhakitiriya flora. Folliculitis inokura: kutanga, papule tsvuku (tubercle) pasi pebvudzi, ipapo pustule (pustule) - bvudzi rebvudzi rinofa, uye vhudzi harizombokura zvakare. Mushure mekuvhura uye kuomeswa kwepustules, crusts inoumba. Ichinzwa marwadzo uye kuchenesa, katsi inokwenya nzvimbo yakakanganiswa, ichiwedzera hutachiona hwayo. Kana katsi ikapora, pane zviratidziro zvemavanga epamusoro munzvimbo yakakanganisika uye nzvimbo dzerarefaction yejasi.

Matambudziko

Acne complication inogona kuva yakadzika kana yepamusoro pyoderma, pyotraumatic dermatitis, yechipiri utachiona. Iyo kati inogona kuve nekukwenya kwakanyanya uye kurwadziwa, kukwenya ganda kusvikira yabuda ropa, ine njodzi yehutachiona hwemaronda uye kuwedzera kwehutachiona kana fungal. Nekuvhara kwakanyanya, atheromas inogona kuumba - cysts ye sebaceous glands. Vangada kubviswa kuvhiyiwa pasi peanesthesia. Kana mburwa ikawanikwa, tinokurudzira kuonana nedermatologist yemhuka kuti usimbise kuongororwa uye nyora kurapwa kwakaringana.

Diagnostics

Matanho ekuongororwa anofanirwa kuitwa kuti asabatanidze zvirwere uye asimbise kuongororwa: ● Makwara eganda epamusoro uye akadzika. ● Microscopy yemvere dzemakwai. ● Cytological kuongorora kweganda, zviri mukati pustules. ● Kana demodicosis ichionekwa, kuongororwa ropa rose uye chidzidzo chekudzivirira leukemia uye immunodeficiency.

mabatiro

Sezvineiwo, hapana mushonga weacne mumakati. Iwe unogona chete kubvisa kuzvimba, kubvisa predisposing zvinhu uye kudzivirira kudzoka. Paunenge uchikwenya, unofanirwa kupfeka collar inodzivirira. Kusvina mavara madema uye pustules hazvifaniri kuva, sezvo kune ngozi yakawanda yehutachiona uye inokonzera kupisa kwakadzika. Nguva nenguva pukuta nzvimbo dzine dambudziko neChlorhexidine uye zora nemafuta anoratidzwa nachiremba wemhuka. Kana katsi ichibvumira kushambidzwa, saka unogona kushandisa Chiremba shampoo ne benzoyl peroxide, kamwe kana kaviri pavhiki. Dzivisa kushandiswa kwenguva refu kwedoro-based drying products, sezvo izvi zvinogona kuwedzera secretion ye sebaceous glands, izvo zvinomutsa kuvharika kutsva uye kuwedzera kupararira kwematema. Kana katsi ikaedza kunanzva kirimu kubva pachirebvu chayo, saka iwe unofanirwa kukanganisa katsi kwemaminitsi 15-20 uye mushure menguva ino, bvisa cream yakasara nejira. Ungangodawo kugadzirisa kudya kwekatsi yako. Pakurapa mburwa, iva nemoyo murefu. Sezvineiwo, gadziridzo hadziuye nekukurumidza sezvatinoda. Kurapa kunofanira kuitwa nguva dzose. Iva nechokwadi chekutevera mirairo yose yechiremba. Kana iwe uchikahadzika chimwe chinhu, hapana mhedzisiro kana kune kuderera mumufananidzo, saka iva nechokwadi chekubata chiremba wako kuti agadzirise kurapwa.

Cat kudzivirira acne

Nekudzivirira, zvinokurudzirwa:

•  Shandisa girazi, ceramic kana mbiya dzesimbi. Zvichengete zvakachena.
• Kaviri pazuva shandura mvura mumunwi.
• Chengetedza chirebvu chako. Kana katsi isingazvishambidzi, ipapo iwe uchafanirwa kumubatsira neizvi.
• Chengetedza nzvimbo dzekuzororera dzekatsi dzakachena, dzimba dzayo nemibhedha. 
• Kudya kwekatsi hakufaniri kusanganisira zvigadzirwa kubva patafura yakawanda, sezvo kuwandisa kwemafuta ezvokudya kunomutsa sebaceous glands; usadyisa katsi.
• Tevedzera zvinokurudzirwa nachiremba wemhuka.

Chirwere ichi hachina mushonga zvachose. Nenzira yakanaka, kana kuchengetwa kwehutsanana kunotorwa uye hutachiona hwechipiri huripo, inongova dambudziko rekuzora uye harina kukanganisa hupenyu hwekati.