Bloating Malawi
Malawi bloat inonyanya kuwanikwa pakati peAfrica cichlids kubva kumakungwa eNyasa, Tanganyika neVictoria, ayo ane kudya kwakawanda kunobva kumiti. Semuenzaniso, ava vanosanganisira vamiriri veboka reMbuna.
zviratidzo
Nzira yechirwere inoparadzaniswa nemamiriro ezvinhu maviri. Chekutanga – kurasikirwa nechido. Panguva iyi, chirwere chinorapika nyore. Nekudaro, mune yakakura aquariums dzimwe nguva zvakaoma kuwana hove inotanga kuramba chikafu uye isingashambira kusvika kune yekudyisa, saka nguva inowanzorasika.
Chikamu chechipiri zviratidzo zvinooneka zvechirwere. Dumbu rehove rinogona kunyanya kuzvimba, mavara matsvuku anoonekwa pamuviri, maronda, tsvuku mu anus, tsvina yakachena, kufamba kunovharwa, kufema nokukurumidza. Zviratidzo zvinoonekwa zvose zviri zviviri uye zvakasanganiswa mumisanganiswa yakasiyana-siyana, uye zvinoratidza danho rekupedzisira rechirwere.
Kana hove iine zvese zviri pamusoro, pamwe inongova nemazuva mashoma ekurarama. Sezvo mutemo, kurapwa panguva ino hakubatsiri. Euthanasia ndiyo mhinduro yemunhu.
Chii chinokonzera hurwere?
Hapana kuwirirana pakati penyanzvi nezve causative agent yeMalawi Bloat. Vamwe vanofunga kuti uku kuratidzwa kwehutachiona hwehutachiona, vamwe - kukura kwekoloni yezvipembenene zvemukati.
Vanyori vesaiti yedu vanoomerera kune fungidziro yeruzhinji rwevaongorori vanofunga kuti maprotozoan maparasite anogara muura hwehove ndiye honzeri yechirwere ichi. Chero bedzi mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, nhamba yavo ishoma uye haikonzeri kunetseka. Zvisinei, apo kusadzivirirwa kunopera simba nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekunze, boka rezvipembenene rinokura nokukurumidza, zvichikonzera kuvhara kwemukati wematumbo. Izvi zvichida zvine chekuita nekurasikirwa nechido.
Kana isina kurapwa, chirwere ichi chinopinda munhengo dzomukati nemidziyo yeropa, ichikuvadza. Mvura yebiological inotanga kuungana mugomba, zvichiita kuti muviri uzvimbe - kuzvimba uku.
Vanamazvikokota vanosiyanawo pakuti chirwere ichi chinotapuriranwa sei. Zvingangodaro kuti parasite inogona kupinda mumuviri wedzimwe hove kuburikidza netsvina, saka mune yakavharwa aquarium ecosystem ichave iripo mumunhu wese. Kuvapo kwezviratidzo uye kukurumidza kwekuratidzwa kwavo kuchaenderana nemunhu.
Zvinokonzera
Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, parasite pachayo haiiti ngozi yakakomba, chero bedzi kudzivirira kwehove kunodzivisa nhamba dzayo. Panyaya yeMalawi Bloating, kuramba kwechirwere kunoenderana nekugara. Pane zvikonzero zviviri chete zvikuru:
1. Kugara kwenguva refu munzvimbo ine isina kukodzera hydrochemical kuumbwa kwemvura.
Kusiyana nehove zhinji dzemu aquarium, cichlids kubva kumadziva eMalawi neTanganyika anogara mumvura yakaoma kwazvo ine alkaline. Kutanga maaquarist anogona kufuratira izvi uye kugara mune yakajairika aquarium ine tropical marudzi, ayo anowanzo chengetwa mumvura yakapfava, ine acidic zvishoma.
2. Kusagadzikana kwekudya. Macichlids akaita seMbuna anoda kudya kwakakosha kune zvirimwa zvakawanda.
Nekushanduka-shanduka, mhuka dzinodya herbivorous dzine dumbu rakareba kupfuura mamwe nekuda kwekuda kwekudya kwenguva refu kwechikafu. Munyaya yekudyisa chikafu chine mapuroteni, haigone kugayiwa zvachose nekuda kwekushaikwa kweakakosha ma enzymes ekudya uye inotanga kuora mukati memuviri. Kuzvimba kunova ndiko kukura chaiko kweboka rezvipembenene.
mabatiro
Muchiitiko ichi, kudzivirira chirwere chiri nyore zvikuru pane kuchirapa. Kuti uite izvi, zvakakwana kupa uye kuchengetedza yakakwira pH uye dH maitiro anoratidzwa mukutsanangurwa kwehove imwe neimwe, uye chikafu chinodiwa.
Muchikamu chekupedzisira chechirwere, kune kuparadzwa kwakakomba kwenhengo dzomukati, saka kurapwa kunogona kushanda chete padanho rekutanga. Zvisinei, pane nguva dzose mukana wekuti kuongororwa kwakaipa uye hove dzinogona kurapwa. Semuenzaniso, zviratidzo zvakafanana nekuzvimba kwemuviri zvinoonekwa mumadonhwe.
Nzira yepasi rose yekurapa ndeyekushandiswa kweMetronidazole, iyo inobata zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Ndiyo imwe yemishonga yakakosha, saka inowanikwa mu pharmacy yese. Inowanikwa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana: mahwendefa, gels, mhinduro. Muchiitiko ichi, iwe uchada mapiritsi anogadzirwa mu 250 kana 500 mg.
Kurapa kunonyanya kuitwa mune main aquarium. Izvo zvinodiwa kuti uwane huwandu hweMetronidazole hwe 100 mg pa40 litres emvura. Nokudaro, kune 200 malita emvura, iwe uchada kuputsa piritsi imwe ye 500 mg. Zvichienderana nezvikamu zvekubatsira, kuparara kunogona kuva kwakaoma, saka kunofanira kutanga yakapwanyika kuita upfu uye kunyatsoiswa mugirazi remvura inodziya.
Mhinduro yacho inodururwa mu aquarium zuva nezuva kwemazuva manomwe anotevera (kana hove dzichirarama kwenguva yakareba kudaro). Zuva rega rega, pamberi pechikamu chitsva chemushonga, mvura inotsiviwa nehafu. Kubva pane filtration system yenguva yekurapa, zvinodikanwa kubvisa zvinhu zvinoita kemikari kusefa, inokwanisa kutora mushonga.
Chiratidzo chekupora ndiko kuonekwa kwechido.
