neon chirwere
Neon chirwere kana Plystiphorosis inozivikanwa seNeon Tetra chirwere munyika dzinotaura Chirungu. Chirwere ichi chinokonzerwa neunicellular parasite Pleistophora hyphessobryconis yeboka reMicrosporidia.
Aimboonekwa seprotozoa, iye zvino anorondedzerwa sefungi.
Microsporidia inorambidzwa kune vector host uye haigare munzvimbo yakavhurika. Chimiro chezvipembenene izvi ndechekuti mhuka yega yega inokwanisa kutapurira dzimwe mhuka chete uye mutero wakabatana.
Muchiitiko ichi, dzinenge makumi maviri emhando dzehove dzemvura yakachena dzinotapukirwa nehutachiona, pakati payo, kuwedzera kune neons, kunewo zebrafish uye rasboras yeboka reBoraras.
Maererano neongororo yakaitwa neboka revasayendisiti kubva kuYunivhesiti yeOregon, yakabudiswa muna 2014 pawebsite yeU.S. National Library of Medicine, chinonyanya kukonzera chirwere ndechekusangana nehove dzine utachiona.
Utachiona hunoitika nekunwa kwePleistophora hyphessobryconis spores inoburitswa kubva pamusoro peganda kana kubva mutsvina. Panewo kutapurirwa kwakananga kweparasite kuburikidza nemutsara waamai kubva kumukadzi kusvika kumazai uye fry.
Kamwe mumutumbi wehove, fungus inosiya spore inodzivirira uye inotanga kushingaira kudya nekuwedzera, ichiramba ichibereka zvizvarwa zvitsva. Sezvo koloni inokura, nhengo dzemukati, skeleton uye tsandanyama tishu zvinoparadzwa, izvo zvinoguma nerufu.
Mukati
zviratidzo
Hapana zviratidzo zvakajeka zvechirwere zvinoratidza kuvapo kwePleistophora hyphessobryconis. Pane zviratidzo zvakajairika izvo hunhu hwezvirwere zvakawanda.
Pakutanga, hove inova isina kugadzikana, inonzwa kusagadzikana kwemukati, inorasikirwa nechido. Pane kuneta.
Mune ramangwana, deformation yemuviri (hunchback, bulge, curvature) inogona kuonekwa. Kukuvadza kune ekunze mhasuru tishu inoita sekuonekwa kwenzvimbo dzakachena pasi pezviyero (ganda), chimiro chemuviri chinopera kana kupera.
Kutarisana nemamiriro ekudzivirira kusasimba, hutachiona hwechipiri hwebhakitiriya uye fungal hunowanzoonekwa.
Pamba, zvinenge zvisingabviri kuongorora Plistiforosis.
mabatiro
Hapana mushonga unoshanda. Mishonga yakawanda inogona kuderedza kukura kwechirwere, asi chero zvakadaro, inoguma nerufu.
Kana spores ikapinda mu aquarium, kuvabvisa kuchava dambudziko, sezvo vachikwanisa kumira kunyangwe mvura ine chlorine. Dziviriro chete ndeyekuvharirwa.
Zvisinei, nekuda kwekuoma kwekuongorora Neon Disease, zvingangoita kuti hove inotapukirwa nemamwe mabhakitiriya uye / kana fungal zvirwere zvataurwa pamusoro apa. Nokudaro, zvinokurudzirwa kuita maitiro ekurapa nemishonga yepasi rose yezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana.
SERA baktopur yakananga - Mushonga wekurapa kwehutachiona hwehutachiona mumatanho ekupedzisira. Inogadzirwa mumapiritsi, inouya mumabhokisi e8, 24, 100 mahwendefa uye mudiki bhaketi re2000 mapiritsi (2 kg)
Nyika yekuzvarwa - Germany
Tetra Medica General Tonic - Mushonga wepasi rose wehuwandu hwakawanda hwehutachiona uye fungal zvirwere. Yakagadzirwa mumhando yemvura, inopihwa mubhodhoro re100, 250, 500 ml.
Nyika yekuzvarwa - Germany
Tetra Medica Fungi Stop - Mushonga wepasi rose wehuwandu hwakawanda hwehutachiona uye fungal zvirwere. Inowanikwa mumhando yemvura, inopihwa mubhodhoro re100 ml
Nyika yekuzvarwa - Germany
Kana zviratidzo zvikaramba zviripo kana kuti mamiriro acho akawedzera, apo hove dziri kutambura zvakajeka, euthanasia inofanira kuitwa.
