Ichthyophthirius

Ichthyophthyriasis, inonyanya kuzivikanwa seManka kana White Spot Disease, chimwe chezvirwere zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa zvehove dzemvura. Muchiitiko ichi, "kuzivikanwa" hazvirevi zvakajairika.

Zviri nyore kuongorora, ndicho chikonzero zita rinowanzotaurwa pakati pe aquarists.

Chikonzero chechirwere ndechekutapukirwa ne microscopic parasite Ichthyophthirius multifiliis, iyo inogadzika pamuviri wehove. Anenge marudzi ese emu aquarium anobatwa nezvirwere. Inonyanya kuzivikanwa pakati peMollies.

Sezvo mutemo, hutachiona hunopinda mu aquarium nehove dzinorwara, chikafu chinorarama kana chekushongedza zvinhu (matombo, driftwood, ivhu) uye zvidyarwa zvakatorwa kubva kune hutachiona tangi / tangi.

Kutenderera kwehupenyu

Nhanho nhamba 1. Mushure mekugadzika pahove (ganda kana gill), Ichthyophthirius multifiliis inotanga kudya zvakanyanya pane zvimedu zveepithelium, ichidzika mukati memuviri wemuviri. Kunze, tubercle chena inooneka zvishoma nezvishoma, inenge 1 millimeter muhukuru - iyi iganda rinodzivirira rinonzi Trophont.

Nhanho nhamba 2. Mushure mekuunganidza zvinovaka muviri, Trophont inosunungura kubva muhove uye inonyura pasi. Goko rayo haripindiki uye panguva imwechete rine zvimiro zvekugadziriswa kune chero nzvimbo, saka rinowanzo "kunamatira" kumiti, matombo, zvidimbu zvevhu, nezvimwe.

Nhanho nhamba 3. Mukati mekudzivirira kwayo capsule, hutachiona hunotanga kuparadzanisa. Danho iri rinonzi Tomite.

Nhanho nhamba 4. Iyo capsule inovhura uye akawanda emaparasite matsva (Theronts) anoonekwa mumvura, ayo anotanga kutsvaga muenzi mutsva kuti adzokorore kutenderera kwavo.

Nguva yehupenyu hwakakwana hunoenderana nekupisa - kubva pamazuva manomwe pa7 ° C kusvika kumasvondo masere pa25 ° C.

Nokudaro, munzvimbo yakavharwa ye aquarium pasina kurapwa, hove imwe chete ichava pasi pehutachiona hwekugara.

zviratidzo

Nekuda kwekukura kwayo, hazvibviri kuona parasite neziso rakashama. Zvisinei, pane imwe yematanho ehupenyu hwake, anove anoonekwa nekuda kwemavara machena machena, akafanana nemhodzi yemunyu kana semolina, nekuda kwekuti chirwere chacho chakawana zita racho.

Kuvapo kwemapundu machena madiki chiratidzo chikuru cheIchthyophthyriasis. Kuwanda kwavo, ndiko kusimba kwehutachiona.

Sekondari zviratidzo zvinosanganisira:

• kukwenya kunoita kuti hove dzide kukwizwa nekushongedza
• kana kukanganisa kune gill, pangava nekuoma kwekufema;
• mumatambudziko akaoma, pane kurasikirwa kwechido, kuneta kunotanga, hove inova isingashandisi.

Zvakakosha kubhadhara kune ruvara rwemavara. Kana iyo yero kana yegoridhe, zvino izvi zvichida chimwe chirwere - chirwere cheVelvet.

mabatiro

Chirwere chacho pachacho hachiurayi. Zvisinei, matambudziko anokonzerwa nekukuvara kwemagill kazhinji anokonzera rufu.

Kana hove imwe ine zviratidzo, saka munhu wose anorwara. Kurapa kunofanira kuitwa mu aquarium huru.

Chekutanga pane zvese, zvinodikanwa kukwidza tembiricha yemvura kuti isvike zviuru mazana mapfumbamwe nemazana mashanu ekuti hove dzinogona kumira. Iyo yakakwana yakawanda inoratidzwa mukutsanangurwa kwemhando imwe neimwe. Kupisa kwakanyanya kunomhanyisa kutenderera kwehupenyu hweparasite. Inonyanya kunetseka kurapwa kwezvinodhaka ndeyeTheronts, iyo ichangobva kubuda kubva mu capsule uye inoshambira mukutsvaga muenzi.

Sezvo kugona kweokisijeni kunyungudika mumvura inodziya kunoderera, zvinodikanwa kuwedzera aeration.

Chirwere ichi chinodzidzwa zvakanaka, chiri nyore kuongorora, saka kune mishonga yakawanda yakasarudzika.

Mishonga inopesana neManka (Ichthyophthyriasis)