"Velvet Rust"
Velvet chirwere kana Oodiniumosis - chirwere ichi chehove ye aquarium ine mazita akawanda. Semuenzaniso, inozivikanwawo se "Gold Dust", "Velvet Rust", uye munyika dzinotaura Chirungu inonzi Velvet chirwere uye Oodinium marudzi.
Chirwere ichi chinokonzerwa netwupukanana tunonzi Oodinium pilularis neOodinium limneticum.
Chirwere ichi chinokanganisa marudzi akawanda emunzvimbo dzinopisa. Anonyanya kutambudzika iLabyrinth hove uye Danio.
Mukati
Kutenderera kwehupenyu
Zvipembenene izvi zvinotanga kutenderera kwehupenyu hwazvo sechinhu chisingaoneki chinoshambira mumvura chichitsvaga munhu. Kazhinji, hutachiona hunotanga munyama yakapfava, yakadai semagill, uye inopinda muropa. Panguva ino, mumamiriro ezvinhu epamba, zvinenge zvisingabviri kuona kutanga kwechirwere.
Mune yakavharwa aquarium ecosystem, huwandu hwevanhu huri kukura nekukurumidza uye huwandu hwespores mumvura huri kuramba huchiwedzera. Nenguva isipi utachiona hunotanga kugara pamavharo ekunze. Nokuda kwekudzivirirwa kwayo, inoumba ganda rakaoma rakapoteredza - cyst, iyo inoratidzika seyero dot pamuviri wehove.
Kana yaibva, cyst inosunungura uye inonyura pasi. Mushure mechinguva, gumi nemaviri e spores matsva anooneka kubva mairi. Kutenderera kunopera. Nguva yaro inosvika mazuva 10-14. Kukwirisa tembiricha yemvura, ndiko kupfupika kwehupenyu. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kana kukakavara kukasawana muenzi mukati memaawa makumi mana nemasere, inofa.
zviratidzo
Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, chiratidzo chakajeka cheVelvet chirwere ndiko kuonekwa kwemavara akawanda eyero pamuviri, izvo zvinoratidza danho repamusoro rechirwere. Ihove inonzwa kukwenya, kusagadzikana, kuzvibata zvisingaite, inoedza "kutsveta" pazvinhu zvekugadzira, dzimwe nguva ichikuvadza maronda akazaruka uye kuzvikwenya pachezvayo. Kutadza kufema nekuda kwekukuvadzwa kwemagill.
Kuratidzwa kwechirwere che "Gold Dust" muchimiro chemavara pamuviri chakafanana nezviratidzo zvechimwe chirwere chehove ye aquarium inozivikanwa se "Manka". Asi muchiitiko chekupedzisira, zvipembenene hazvina kunyanya kukosha uye zvinongogumira kune zvivharo zvekunze.
mabatiro
Oodinium inotapuriranwa zvakanyanya. Kana zviratidzo zvikaonekwa muhove imwe chete, zvimwe zvese zvinogona kutapukirwa. Kurapa kunofanira kuitwa mu aquarium huru kune vese vagari vayo.
Semushonga, zvinokurudzirwa zvakanyanya kutenga gadziriro dzakakosha kubva kune vanozivikanwa vanogadzira uye kuita maererano nemirairo. Kune mishonga yakanangwa zvishoma yechirwere cheVelvet, pamwe nemishonga yepasi rose yezvirwere zveparasitic. Kana pasina chokwadi chekuti kuongororwa kwakarurama, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa mushonga wepasi rose, wakadai se:
Tetra Medica General Tonic - Mushonga wepasi rose wehuwandu hwakawanda hwehutachiona uye fungal zvirwere. Yakagadzirwa mumhando yemvura, inopihwa mubhodhoro re100, 250, 500 ml.
Nyika yekugadzira - Sweden
Tetra Medica Lifeguard - Mushonga wakakura-mushonga unorwisa fungal, bhakitiriya uye hutachiona hwehutachiona. Yakagadzirwa mumahwendefa anonyungudika e10 pcs pakiti
Nyika yekugadzira - Sweden
AQUAYER Paracide - Mushonga wekurwisa exoparasites yehuwandu hwekuita. Nengozi kune invertebrates (shrimps, snails, nezvimwewo) Yakagadzirwa mumhando yemvura, inopihwa mubhodhoro re60 ml.
Nyika yakabva - Ukraine
Padanho recyst, zvipembenene Oodinium pilularis neOodinium limneticum hazvidzivirirwe nemishonga. Nekudaro, spores inoyangarara yakasununguka mumvura haina dziviriro, saka mhedzisiro yemishonga inoshanda chaizvo panguva ino yehupenyu hwavo. Nzira yekurapa inosvika kumavhiki maviri, sezvo zvakakosha kumirira kusvikira ma cysts apera, achibudisa spores.
Mishonga yakasarudzika yeVelvet chirwere
JBL Oodinol Plus -Mushonga wakasarudzika wekurwisa zvipembenene Oodinium pilularis uye Oodinium limneticum, izvo zvinokonzeresa chirwere cheVelvet. Yakagadzirwa mumhando yemvura, inopiwa mubhodhoro re 250 ml
Nyika yekuzvarwa - Germany
API General Cure - mushonga wepasirese wepathogenic microorganisms, yakachengeteka kune biological sefa. Inogadzirwa nenzira yehupfu yakasvibiswa, inopiwa mumabhokisi emasaga gumi, kana muhari huru ye10 gr.
Nyika yekugadzira - USA
Aquarium Munster Odimor - Mushonga wakasarudzika wekurwisa zvipembenene zvegenera Oodinium, Chilodonella, Ichthybodo, Trichodina, etc. Yakagadzirwa mumhando yemvura, inopihwa mubhodhoro re30, 100 ml.
Nyika yekuzvarwa - Germany
AZOO Anti-Oodinium -Mushonga wakasarudzika wekurwisa zvipembenene Oodinium pilularis uye Oodinium limneticum, izvo zvinokonzeresa chirwere cheVelvet. Yakagadzirwa mumhando yemvura, inopihwa mumabhodhoro e125, 250 ml.
Nyika yekubva - Taiwan
Zvinodiwa zvakajairika ndezve (kunze kwekunge zvatsanangurwa neimwe nzira mumirayiridzo yekushandisa mushonga):
- kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemvura kusvika kumuganhu unogamuchirwa wepamusoro uyo hove inogona kumira. Tembiricha yakakwira inomhanyisa kukura kwe cyst;
- kuwedzera aeration yemvura kuchatsiva kurasikirwa kweokisijeni inokonzereswa nekuwedzera kwekushisa, pamwe nekufambisa kufema kwehove;
- kubviswa kwezvinhu zvinotora senge activated carbon kubva mufiltration system. Kwenguva yekurapa, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa zvakajairwa mafirita emukati.
Kudzivirira kweHosha
Mutakuri weparasite anogona kunge ari ese hove nyowani uye zvirimwa, dhizaini zvinhu zvaimbove mune imwe aquarium. Hove imwe neimwe ichangobva kuwedzerwa inofanira kugara mune imwe nzvimbo yakavharirwa aquarium kwemwedzi, uye zvinhu zvekugadzira zvinonyatsogadziriswa. Izvo zvinhu zvinokwanisa kumira kutonhora kwakanyanya (matombo, ceramics, nezvimwewo) zvinofanira kubikwa kana kupisa. Kana zviri zvirimwa, zvakakosha kuti urege kuzvitora kana paine kusava nechokwadi kudiki nezve kuchengeteka kwavo.
