Costyosis kana Ichthyobodosis

Ichthyobodosis inokonzerwa ne-single-celled parasite Ichthyobodo necatrix. Kare yaive yerudzi rweCostia, saka zita rekuti Costiasis rinonyanya kushandiswa. Iyo inozivikanwawo seImmunocompromised Disease.

Kashoma kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzinopisa dzemvura, sechikamu chinoshanda chehupenyu hwe microscopic parasite Ichthyobodo necatrix - honzeri huru yechirwere - inoitika patembiricha yakaderera pakati pe10 ° C kusvika 25 ° C. Ichthyobodosis inonyanya kugoverwa mumapurazi ehove, madziva nemadziva, pakati peGoldfish, Koi kana dzakasiyana siyana dzekutengesa.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chirwere chinogona kuzviratidza mudzimba dzemu aquariums nekamuri tembiricha mvura, pakuchengeta hove dzemvura inotonhora.

Ichthyobodo necatrix muhuwandu hudiki ishamwari yechisikigo yehove zhinji dzemvura inotonhora, pasina kuvakuvadza. Nekudaro, kana kusadzivirirwa kwakadzikira, semuenzaniso, mushure mekunyura kana nekuderera kwakanyanya mumhando yemvura, iyo inokanganisawo muviri, koloni yezvipembenene zveganda izvi zvinokura nekukurumidza.

Kutenderera kwehupenyu

Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, utachiona hunoberekana patembiricha ye10-25°C. Hupenyu hupfupi kwazvo. Kubva pane spore kusvika kumunhu mukuru, akagadzirira kupa chizvarwa chitsva cheparasite, maawa 10-12 chete anopfuura. Pakupisa kuri pasi pe8°C. Ichthyobodo necatrix inopinda mu cyst-like state, ganda rinodzivirira iro rinogara kusvikira mamiriro akarurama zvakare. Uye pakupisa kwepamusoro pe30 ° C, haipone.

zviratidzo

Zvakaoma zvikuru kuziva nekuvimbika Ichthyobodosis. Hazvibviri kuona parasite neziso rakashama nekuda kwehukuru hwayo husina microscopic, uye zviratidzo zvakafanana kune zvimwe zvirwere zveparasitic uye mabhakitiriya.

Hove inorwara inonzwa kushungurudza kwakanyanya kweganda, kuchenesa. Inoedza kukwesha pamusoro penzvimbo yakaoma yematombo, snags uye zvimwe zvakaoma kugadzira zvinhu. Kukwenya hakuna kujairika. Muviri wakakura wemukasi unoratidzika sechidzitiro chena, mune dzimwe nguva, kutsvuka kunoitika munzvimbo dzakakanganisika.

Mune zviitiko zvepamusoro, masimba anosiya hove. Iye anova asingachaiti basa, achigara panzvimbo imwe uye achizununguka. Zvimbi zvakatsikirirwa pamuviri. Haipinduri kune zvinokurudzira zvekunze (kubata), inoramba chikafu. Kana magill akabatwa, kufema kunova kwakaoma.

mabatiro

Mumabhuku akawanda emu aquarium, marapirwo anonyanya kutsanangurwa anobva pakusimudza tembiricha yemvura kusvika pa30°C kana kushandisa munyu.

Zvinofanira kuonekwa pakarepo kuti hazvina maturo. Kutanga, mumamiriro ezvinhu epamba pasina sampling, hazvibviri kusimbisa chikonzero chechirwere chacho. Chechipiri, hove isina simba inogara munzvimbo inotonhorera inogona kusakwanisa kutsungirira tembiricha iri pamusoro pe30°C. Chechitatu, mhando nyowani dzeIchthyobodo necatrix dzave kubuda dzakagadziridzwa kunyangwe kune yakakwira munyu.

Muchiitiko ichi, kurapwa kunoitwa pamusana pekuti zvikonzero chaizvo zvechirwere hazvizivikanwi. Avhareji yeaquarist, kana paine zviratidzo zvakadaro, semuenzaniso muGoldfish, inofanirwa kushandisa mishonga yegeneric yakagadzirirwa kurapa huwandu hwakawanda hwehutachiona uye hwehutachiona. Izvi zvinosanganisira: