Ropa muchituru chembwa

Ropa muchituru chembwa: chinhu chikuru

Kana tikaona ropa dzvuku muchituru chembwa, zvinonyanya kuitika kubva muura kana kuti kubva ku anus. Ropa rinobva mudumbu rinogara richipa rima (dema) ruvara kune chituru.

Ropa rinooneka muchituru chembwa rinogona kuve nekuda kwe:

• Zvirwere: canine parvovirus enteritis, canine coronavirus enteritis, leptospirosis, canine distemper, rotavirus, chepfu yechikafu (salmonellosis, clostridium, campylobacteriosis, listeriosis, yersineosis, botulism).

• Chepfu (yengozi chaiyo ndeyechepfu nemishonga inoshandiswa kubvisa), zvinodhaka.

• Kukanganisa kwakanyanya kwekudya - kudya mapfupa akapinza, chikafu chisina kujairika, kukara. Kukuvara kumatumbo pakumedza chinhu chekunze, kushungurudza kune anus.

• Neoplasm (bundu) yemudumbu.

• Kukuvara kana neoplasms (adenomas, kashoma adenocarcinomas, mastocytomas) mu anus.

• IBD (boka reidiopathic inflammatory bowel zvirwere).

zviitiko

Manyoka ane ropa mumbwa

Chiratidzo chakadaro zvechokwadi chinoisa upenyu pangozi uye chinoratidza kudiwa kwekutsvaka rubatsiro rwechiremba wezvipfuyo nokukurumidza, pasinei nokuti chii chakakonzera.

Ropa rakajairika muchituru

Kana imbwa iri kuyerera ropa kana ichinzwa zvakanaka, neyakajairwa frequency ye defecation, density uye huwandu hwetsvina, saka, sekutonga, izvi zvinoratidza dambudziko risingaperi kana kuwedzera kwayo.

Zvinokonzera ropa muchituru mumbwa

Parvovirus enteritis

Chirwere chinonyanya kuitika chinoitika nemanyoka neropa chinonzi parvovirus enteritis. Kazhinji, parvovirus enteritis inoratidzwa kwete chete nekuti imbwa inoenda kuchimbuzi neropa, asiwo nekurutsa kwakanyanya, kuramba kudya, kuneta, uye kutonhora.

Zvimwe zvirwere

Canine distemper inogona kukonzera imbwa kwete kungova neropa muchitsiko, asiwo zvimwe zviratidzo: conjunctivitis, pneumonia, fever.

Zvimwe zvirwere (canine coronavirus enteritis, leptospirosis, rotavirus, chirwere chekudya - salmonellosis, clostridium, campylobacteriosis, listeriosis, yersineosis, botulism), hongu, inogonawo kuitika mumbwa ine zvigaro zvakasununguka neropa, asi kazhinji zviratidzo zvinenge zvishoma. yakajeka, kunyanya mumazuva ekutanga ekurwara.

chikafu chekudya

Chikafu chekudya chinogona kukonzerwa nekudya zvakanyanya zvakasvibiswa nebhakitiriya, zvinozviratidza mukurutsa kwakanyanya uye manyoka, kazhinji neropa. Chirwere chikuru chine chepfu salmonellosis, campylobacteriosis, clostridium, zvishoma kazhinji listeriosis, yersineosis, botulism.

Uturu

Diarrhea neropa rinogona kukonzerwa nehupfu - semuenzaniso, makemikari emumba, rodent control drugs.

Mimwe mishonga, kana iyo dosage regimen kana kunzwisiswa kwemunhu ikasateedzerwa, inogona kumutsa manyoka ane ropa (semuenzaniso, asiri-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, glucocorticosteroids).

zvipembenene

Parasitosis (helminthiasis, utachiona hweimbwa neprotozoa) inogonawo kukonzera manyoka ane ropa mumbwa kana kukonzera mitsetse miduku yeropa pachituro chemazuva ose.

Chiratidzo chakabatana

Ropa diki dzvuku mutsvina ine manyoka mumbwa ingangove chiratidzo chechipiri (kukuvadzwa kwemidziyo ye rectum, anus, nekushuvira kunorwadza kuita tsvina), pano, kutanga kwezvose, unofanirwa kumisa manyoka, kutanga. chikonzero chayo nenguva.

Neoplasms uye kukuvara kwemukati uye perianal nharaunda

Chikonzero chekuonekwa kweropa kubva kune anus pasina manyoka mumbwa inogona kuva kukuvara kana neoplasm (tumor) mu anus, kukanganisa kwekudya (somuenzaniso, kudyisa mapfupa), kuiswa kwezvinhu zvisiri zvekudya nembwa. , manyoka kana kuvharwa kweiyo etiology, chepfu, utachiona, parasitosis (helminthic invasions).

Kukuvadza mu anus kunogona kuwanikwa netsaona kana kuva chikonzero chekuzvikuvadza - somuenzaniso, nekuputika munharaunda ye perianal (kuvharwa kweparallel glands, post-gum dermatitis).

Neoplasms muura inogona kumiririrwa neadenomas, adenocarcinomas, leiomyosarcoma, kazhinji mamwe mamota. Sezvo mutemo, padanho apo bundu rinotanga kubuda ropa, isu tatova kutaura pamusoro pekuora kwayo, uye kufungidzira kunobva pakuchenjerera kusvika kune yakaipa. Mune anus, zvipembenene zvinotapira zvehepatoid glands zvinowanzowanikwa, asi zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko akawanda, sezvo nzvimbo yacho "yakasviba", inowanzoita maronda.

VZK

Iboka rezvipembenene zvinoputika zvehutu hunosanganisira lymphoplasmacytic enteritis kana gastroenteritis, eosinophilic colitis kana gastroenterocolitis, uye kashoma granulomatous enteritis uye enterocolitis.

Kuongororwa kunoitwa nekusabatanidzwa uye kusimbiswa histologically.

Diagnostics

Kana muridzi aona ropa kubva mudumbu rembwa yake, anofanira kunyatsotsvaga rubatsiro kuna chiremba wemhuka.

Pakugadzwa, chiremba achatanga kuitisa ongororo yemuridzi uye kuongororwa kwakadzama kwemhuka.

Chiremba achaongorora mamiriro ezvinhu, chiyero chekushaya mvura (turgor, unyoro hwekunze mucous membranes), chiyero chekurasikirwa kweropa. Iva nechokwadi chekutora thermometry, auscultation, palpation uye percussion yenhengo dzemudumbu (chiremba achateerera, kunzwa, kubata padumbu remurwere). Zvichida, panzvimbo iyo vachaita bvunzo kuti vaone nguva yekubuda ropa uye chiyero chekuvhara ropa (izvi zvingada kuti imbwa "itsvage"), rectal kuongorora.

Zvichienderana nekuoma kwenyaya, mushure mekuongororwa, mamwe matanho ekuongorora anogona kudiwa kuti aite chirwere:

1. Kuongororwa kweropa kwekiriniki kunozodikanwa kunyatsoona chiyero chekurasikirwa kweropa, kuvepo kwekuzvimba, uye kusarudza pakugadzwa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.

2. A biochemical blood test inogona kubatsira kuziva kuti nhengo dzomukati dzinotarisana sei nedambudziko.

3. Miedzo yehutachiona (yeropa samples inogona kutorwa kuti ione masoja ekudzivirira chirwere, kana rectal swabs inogona kutorwa kuti ione antigen - masero eiyo causative agent yechirwere pachayo).

4. Microscopy yekuzvarwa rectal swab inogona kuitwa kuona helminth uye protozoan mazai.

5. Ultrasound kuongororwa kwedumbu remudumbu kunoita kuti zvikwanise kuona chimiro, ukuru, chimiro chenhengo dzemukati, kuongorora patency uye peristalsis yemudumbu, kuona neoplasms, zvinhu zvekunze.

X-ray kuongororwa inobvumira kuona iyo topography, vhoriyamu uye chimiro chenhengo dzemukati, kuona radiopaque yekunze mitumbi. Kunwa chinhu chinonzi radiopaque kumhuka (semuenzaniso, barium sulfate) dzimwe nguva inoratidzwawo, inosvibisa pombi yezvokudya, uye zvinova zvinogoneka kufungidzira dambudziko rakanga rakavanzwa kare. Zvakare, iyi nzira inobvumidza iwe kuti uongorore kumhanya kwekufamba kwechikafu coma uye kuona kuvharika kwakakwana kana chikamu, intussusception yeura.

mabatiro

Kurapa, hongu, kunobva pane chikonzero chekuonekwa kweropa muchigaro chembwa, kuoma kwehutano hwemurwere, comorbidities, makore, nezvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda.

Mushure mekuongorora mamiriro emhuka panguva ino uye kuita maitiro ekuongorora, chiremba anotanga kurapwa pakarepo, kana kusarudza kurapwa kwekunze, kana, kana mamiriro emurwere achibvumira, anomisa kugadzwa kwerapi kusvikira mhinduro dzebvunzo.

Kana mamiriro embwa akakomba, kurasikirwa kukuru kweropa, anemia, kupera simba kunoonekwa, saka chiremba anoita kurapa kwakanyanya. Izvi zvinogona kuva oxygenation, infusion therapy, kuwedzerwa ropa kana zvikamu zvayo, kuvhiyiwa. Kana miedzo yenguva yekubuda ropa uye chiyero chekuvharira chisina kunaka, kana kana paine maronda akawanda ekubuda ropa, rodenticide (rodenticide) chepfu inofungidzirwa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kushandisa antidote kunodiwa - vitamini K1 (konakion, kadzhekt). Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kana paine chepfu nerodenticide isingazivikanwe, kurapwa kunofanirwa kuenderera kwemavhiki 4-6, nekuti iyi ndiyo nguva yakareba sei chepfu yemazuva ano inorwisa makonzo inogona kushanda mumuviri wemhuka.

Kana kuonekwa kweropa mumarara embwa kunokonzerwa nehutachiona, saka chiremba, achiraira kurapwa kwechiratidzo uye kugadziriswa kwemamiriro acho pakarepo, anorayira etiotropic therapy zvichienderana nemigumisiro yezviedzo.

Kana chirwere chekunze chinoshungurudza chinowanikwa mumatumbo kana volumetric neoplasm, saka nehupamhi hwepamusoro hwekuvhiyiwa kunodiwa - pakarepo kana mushure mekugadzikana kwemamiriro acho.

Kana chikonzero chekuonekwa kweropa mumarara ndeye parasitosis kana utachiona neprotozoa, saka kurapa kwakakosha kunorayirwa.

Kugadziriswa kwekudya kunodiwa kana kukanganisa kwekudya kwakakonzera dambudziko.

ropa rembwa muchituru

Ropa muchitsiko mumwana anogona kuoneka nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakafanana neimbwa yakura. Asi pakutanga pachava neparvovirus enteritis nezvimwe zvirwere, helminthic invasions, asi neoplasms, kana ikaitika mumapupi, haawanzoitiki.

Kana ukaona kuti puppy iri pooping neropa, kunyanya kana ari pamwe manyoka, saka unofanira kuonana kiriniki pakarepo, nokuti puppies zvakaoma zvikuru kushivirira kupera mvura mumuviri uye ngozi dzinovaraidza rufu yakakura.

dziviriro

Kuti uderedze njodzi yeropa muchigaro chembwa, unofanira kutevedzera mitemo inotevera:

1. Nyatsocherechedza matanho ekuvharirwa kwevana vasina kubaiwa nezera.

2. Panguva yakakodzera kuita majekiseni akarongwa evana, revaccination yemhuka dzakura.

3. Sarudza kudya kwakadzikama kwakakodzera imbwa yako, uye gadzira kubva kutsva, zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro.

4. Usabvumira kusarudzwa kwezvokudya uye zvisiri zvekudya pamugwagwa.

5. Mhuka dzakura dzinogara dzichiita ongororo yezvechiremba.

Chinyorwa hachisi kudana kuita!

Kuti uwane ruzivo rwakadzama rwedambudziko, tinokurudzira kubata nyanzvi.

Bvunza chiremba wemhuka

Kurume 10 2021

Yakagadziridzwa: 15 Kurume 2021