Blue-and-yellow macaw (Ara ararauna)

Kuonekwa

Chikamu chepamusoro chemapapiro emuviri chakajeka bhuruu, mativi emutsipa, zamu uye dumbu ane orenji-yero. Mavharo emuswe ane bhuruu yakajeka. Huro dema. Matama kumberi asina feather grey-white ane mitsetse mitema. Muromo mutema, wakasimba zvikuru uye unokwanisa kusvuura nzungu nekutsenga nemapazi emiti. Makumbo matema. Iris ishanga yero. Kureba 80-95 cm, uremu 900-1300g. Inzwi rine ruzha uye rine hasha.

Habitat uye hupenyu mune zvakasikwa

Iyo macaw yeblue-yellow inowanikwa muSouth America, kubva kuPanama kuenda kuArgentina. Pasi pemamiriro echisikigo, maparrots aya anogara mumasango ane mhandara. Yakanyatsobatanidzwa nekugara. Vanorarama hupenyu hwevaviri kana vega, havaumbe mapoka. Dzinomhara pakakwirira zvikuru mumakomba emiti kana kuti dzinovaka matendere pamapazi. Kure nekugara, sekutonga, usabhururuka kure. Vanogarawo munzvimbo dzine makomo kusvika kumafuro maduku, uko vanogara vari mapoka maduku kana kuti vari vaviri vaviri. Vanogara mukorona dzemiti mirefu.

Zvemukati kumba

Hunhu nehunhu

Macaw ebhuruu neeyero anozivikanwa semhuka dzinovaraidza nekuda kwerunako uye kugona kutevedzera kutaura kwevanhu - vanokwanisa kududza mazwi gumi nemaviri. Zvisinei, zvakaoma kuchengetedza uye zvinoda kutarisirwa kumunhu wavo. (kanenge 1-3 maawa pazuva). Nekushaikwa kwekutaurirana, macaw yebhuruu-yero inokwezva kutarisa nekuchema nguva dzose. Uye izwi rakasimba guru reparrot iyi rinogona kutsamwisa kwete muridzi chete, asiwo vavakidzani. Kunyanya muzwi rebhuruu-yellow macaw ari mangwanani. Nemasikirwo, iyo yebhuruu-uye-yero macaw yakangwara kwazvo, inofara, inotamba, yakashinga, inoda kutamba, vamwe vanhu vanogona kuita godo, saka zvinorambidzwa zvachose kusiya vana nemhuka dzinovaraidza neparrot kunze kwekeji. Vamwe vanhu vanotanga kusawirirana neblue and yellow macaws. Dzimwe nguva shiri inokura tsitsi kune imwe murume kana murume: kuvarume kana vakadzi.Iyo blue-and-yellow macaw inoda kutamba, inoda kugara ichinetseka mumuviri uye mupfungwa. Naizvozvo, unofanira kupa chipfuwo chako nenhamba yakawanda yematoyi akasiyana-siyana: manipulators, simulators, forages, puzzles, etc. Shandisa matoyi akagadzirirwa maparrots makuru chete, uye kukurudzira kufarira kwemhuka yako, shandura kune zvitsva kamwechete pavhiki. . 

Kugadziriswa nekutarisira

Ramba uchifunga kuti macaw ishiri yakakura, saka zvinodikanwa kuti ichengetwe muaviary kana kuchengetwa mune imwe imba. Izvo hazvifanirwe kunge zvine masosi engozi (lattices, sockets, nezvimwewo), uye parrot ichakwanisa kufamba uye kubhururuka zvakasununguka. Kana keji yakasarudzwa kuti ichengetedze, saka inofanira kuva yose-simbi, yakashongedzwa, ine matanda makobvu. Rangarira kuti macaws anogara achitsenga zvinhu zvakasiyana, achiruma kunyange waya yesimbi. Zviri nani kuisa makiyi pamusuwo wekeji, sezvo idzi shiri dzakangwara dzinokurumidza kugadzirisa kuvhurika kuvhurika. Iyo diki saizi yekeji inofanira kunge iri 90x90x150 cm. Inoiswa pahurefu hwe 0,9-1,2 m kubva pasi. Iyo cage inofanira kunge ine hardwood birdhouse iyo macaw ichashandisa gore rose. Mapazi emiti yemichero anodiwa kuitira kuti parrot igoitsenga nekurodza muromo wayo. Iwe zvakare uchada swimsuit nemvura yakachena, sezvo bhuruu-yellow macaw inoda kushambira. Unokwanisa kumwaya shiri nebhodhoro rekupfapfaidza. Chero zvinhu zvinotora mwando zvakanaka zvinofanira kuiswa pasi pecheji. Kuchengetedza kunosanganisira kuchengetedza hutsanana mukeji kana aviary. Zuva rega rega zvakakosha kuchenesa ndiro yemvura, matoyi feeders - sezvavanosvibiswa. Izvo zvinodiwa kushambidza uye disinfected keji kamwe pavhiki, uye kuchenesa pasi zuva nezuva. Aviary inocheneswa uye inobviswa utachiona kamwe chete pamwedzi, uye disinfection yakazara inoitwa kaviri pagore.  Caged maparrots anobvumirwa kubhururuka 1-2 kanomwe pazuva muimba umo pasina nzvimbo dzengozi. 

Kudyisa

Mhuka yakakura yebhuruu uye yero macaw inofanira kudyiswa kaviri pazuva. 2-60% yekudya kwese kunofanirwa kuve nemhodzi dzezviyo! Blue-and-yellow macaws, semaparrots makuru, ane chikafu chakagadziridzwa chekuchengetedza. Asi, kunyangwe zvavanoda, zvinodikanwa kusiyanisa kudya kwavo zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Saka, maparrotsi anodya miriwo, michero uye michero zvakanaka (maapuro, mapeari, mabhanana, gomo madota, blueberries, raspberries, persimmons, cherries, peaches muhuwandu hushoma). Muhuwandu hushoma, unogona kupa crackers uye itsva Chinese kabichi porridge, dandelion mashizha, akaoma-akabikwa mazai. Kubva miriwo - makarotsi uye makomkomere. Macaw yako inodawo nzungu uye walnuts. Iwe unogona kupa michero yecitrus, asi nguva nenguva zvidimbu zvidiki uye zvinotapira chete. Kazhinji sezvinobvira, iwe unofanirwa kupuruzira chipfuwo chako nematavi matsva emiti yemichero, iyo bark ine zvicherwa uye mavhitamini anodiwa kune shiri. Matavi anogona kunge ari madiki uye akanyanya kukora - hazvizove zvakaoma kuti macaw iatse. Mvura inoda kuchinjwa zuva nezuva.

rutoto

Kuberekesa macaw kunoda mamwe mamiriro. Shiri dzinofanirwa kuchengetwa muaviary yemukati gore rose uye yakaparadzana nedzimwe shiri. Tembiricha yemhepo inogara inosvika 20 ° C uye humidity ye80% inofanirwa kuchengetedzwa. Mukuwedzera kune masikati, kamuri inovhenekerwa nemwenje incandescent uye fluorescent kuitira kuti photoperiod iite maawa gumi nemashanu-chiedza, 15 maawa-rima. iwe unogona kubatanidza 9-litre dhiramu ine skweya gomba kumagumo 1,9 × 1,6 masendimita kana imba yekudyira ine zviyero zve 2,9x120x17cm, dhayamita yeinotenderera notch ndeye 17 cm, uye kureba kwayo kubva pasi. imba yacho inenge 70 cm. Kuveura huni uye sawdust zvinoshandiswa semarara.