Muto mudiki macaw (Ara militaris)

Ara militaris mexicana yakakura subspecies, Ara militaris boliviana ine tsvuku-tsvuku huro, ukuwo minhenga yekubhururuka uye muromo wemuswe wakasviba bhuruu. Masoja macaws imhuka isina njodzi yave kuda kutsakatika, saka yakanyorwa paRed List yeInternational Union for Conservation of Nature. Zvakare, macaw emusoja akanyorwa muAppendix I yeCITES.

KUONA

Kureba kwemuviri wemacaw yemusoja ndeye 63 - 70 cm. Kureba kwemuswe ndeye 32 - 40 cm.

Kubva kumusoro, ruvara rwemapapiro (kusanganisira chikamu chepamusoro chemusoro) chinodzivirira (rima rakasvibirira), chikamu chezasi chemuviri muorivhi. Chikamu chepamberi chakavezwa muruvara dzvuku-nyama. Huma yakatsvuka cinnabar. Mutsipa une mushava wemuorivhi. Minhenga yemuswe yakatsvuka-shava ine mazano ebhuruu. Manhenga ekubhururuka ane bhuruu. Iwo ezasi akavhara uye rump ane bhuruu. Muromo wakasviba-pfumbu. Iyo iris ndeyeyero. Mapaws akasviba. Vakadzi nevarume havasiyane muvara.

HABITAT UYE HUPENYU MUZVISIKWA

Macaw emusoja anogara muColombia, Bolivia, Mexico nePeru. Vanogara mumakomo nomumapani. MuAndes, shiri idzi dzaionekwa panzvimbo yakakwirira ye3500 m pamusoro pegungwa. Ma<em>parrot anogara mumasango anonaya mvura yakawanda anopedza nguva ari mukorona dzemiti, zvisinei, apo chirimwa chinoibva paminda yechibage nemiriwo, macaws anobhururuka kunodya ikoko. Sezvo kurwisa kwavo kuchikonzera kukanganisa kukuru kune chirimwa, shiri idzi hadzidiwi nevanhu veko.

KURAMBA MUMBA

Hunhu nehunhu

Macaw emusoja anoita zvakanaka ari muhusungwa. Kana iwe ukamuchengeta zvakanaka uye ukamubata nemazvo, shamwari ine minhenga inogona kurarama makore anosvika zana. Zvisinei, kana shiri ikabatwa zvisina kunaka, inoshatirwa uye ine ngozi zvikuru. Uye hazvisi nyore kugadzira mamiriro akakodzera kwavari: iwe unoda imba yakakura iyo macaw inogona kubhururuka uye kufamba yakasununguka. Mukuwedzera, macaw emusoja haashiviriri kusurukirwa. Anoda kutaurirana, uye kana iwe ukapa shiri isingasviki maawa maviri pazuva (kana zviri nani, kupfuura), inochema nehasha. Macaw emusoja anofarira kukwira tambo uye kutamba. Kanenge 100 - 2 kanomwe pazuva, anofanira kupiwa mukana wekubhururuka. Macaws ane rudo, akangwara, asi shiri dzinoshanda zvikuru. Haukwanise kuvati vakanyarara. Saka kana ruzha ruchikugumbura, zviri nani kurega kutenga chipfuwo chakadaro. Ara inogona kuita zvehasha, saka haufanirwe kuisiya isina kutarisirwa mukambani yemwana mudiki kana mhuka dzinovaraidza. Iva nechokwadi chekupa matoyi emaparrots makuru kune macaw emusoja. Unogona kuzvitenga muchitoro chemhuka.

Kugadziriswa nekutarisira

Usati wafunga kuwana chipfuwo, tarisa kana uchikwanisa kugara pasi pedenga rimwechete. Madiki masoja macaws anogona kukonzera allergies. Kune musoja macaw, zviri nani kugovera kamuri rakaparadzana kana kuvaka aviary (ine pedo pekugara). Iyo diki saizi yeyakavharirwa ndeye 3x6x2 m. Saizi yehumba: 2x3x2 m. Iva nechokwadi chokuti imba inobhururuka parrot yakachengeteka. Kana ukasarudza keji, ita shuwa kuti yakakura zvakakwana (zvishoma 120x120x150 cm). Iyo keji inoiswa pakureba ingangoita 1 m kubva pasi. Tsvimbo dzinofanirwa kunge dzakakora, mukaha pakati pawo haufanire kudarika 25 mm. Zviri nani kana pasi ichidzokororwa - izvi zvichafambisa kutarisira. Pasi pakafukidzwa nechero chinhu chinotora mwando zvakanaka. Iva nechokwadi chokuti pane nguva dzose matavi emiti yemichero mucheji - bark yavo ine macaw anodiwa mavitamini nemaminerari. Iva nechokwadi chekuisa sutu yekugezera. Macaw emusoja anoda kutora mishonga yemvura (2 kaviri pavhiki kana kupfuura kakawanda). Shiri inogona kumwaya nebhodhoro rekupfapfaidza. Chengeta musha weshiri wakachena. Chenesa mafeeders nevanwiwa mazuva ese. Kana toyi yacho yakasviba, ichenese. Disinfection inoitwa vhiki nevhiki (cage) kana pamwedzi (aviary). 2 nguva pagore, disinfection yakakwana yekavha inofanira kuitika.

Kudyisa

Mbeu dzezviyo dzinoumba hwaro hwekudya (kubva pa60 kusvika ku70%). makabheji matsva, crackers, dandelion mashizha, zviyo kana mazai akaoma-akabikwa. Asi usapfuudza, zvese izvi zvinopihwa mune zvishoma. Masoja macaws anodya ka2 pazuva. Ese maparrots makuru (kusanganisira macaws) anonyanya kuchengetedza munyaya dzekudya. Nekudaro, zvinodikanwa kusiyanisa hurongwa hwavo hwekudya zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.

rutoto

Kana iwe uchida kuberekesa masoja macaws, vaviri vacho vanofanira kupatsanurwa kubva kune dzimwe shiri uye kugariswa muaviary. Macaws anofanira kugara ikoko gore rose. Kukura kwechivharo hakufaniri kuva pasi pe2 × 1,5 × 3 m. Pasi pane matanda, akafukidzwa nejecha uye akafukidzwa neturf. Bhari (vhoriyamu - 120 l) yakasungirirwa pasi pedenga, pamagumo ayo gomba rakaenzana rinochekwa (hukuru: 17 × 17 cm). Iwe unogona kutenga imba yekugara (yakaderera saizi: 50x70x50 cm), iyo yekupinda iyo ine dhayamita ye15 cm. Nest litter: huni chips, pamwe nesawdust. Imwe tembiricha yemhepo (20 madhigirii) uye humidity (80%) inochengeterwa mukamuri reshiri mwenje kuitira kuti mukamuri rive chiedza kwemaawa gumi nemashanu pazuva, uye maawa 15 kwasviba.