Blue Gularis

Blue Gularis kana Blue Fundulopanhax, zita resainzi Fundulopanchax sjostedti, ndewemhuri yeNothobranchiidae. Hove yakakurumbira uye inowanikwa zvakanyanya. Inosiyaniswa nekunaka kwemavara, kusazvibata mukuchengetedza uye kudzikama maitiro maererano nemamwe marudzi. Yakanakira kune yakazara mvura yakachena aquariums.

Habitat

Inowanikwa kubva kunharaunda yemazuva ano Nigeria neCameroon (Africa). Inogara munzvimbo ine machakwi kumahombekombe emasango anopisa - deltas enzizi nehova, madhamu madiki, iyo mvura inowanzo bhuraki nekuda kwekuswedera kwegungwa.

Ruzivo rupfupi:

• Huwandu hweiyo aquarium - kubva pa80 malita.
• Tembiricha - 23-26 ° C
• Kukosha pH - 6.0-6.5
• Kuoma kwemvura - yakapfava (1-10 dGH)
• Substrate type - chero rima
• Kuvhenekera - kuderera
• Mvura ine brackish inobvumirwa muhuwandu hwe5 g. yemunyu pa 1 litre yemvura
• Kufamba kwemvura hakuna simba
• Hukuru hwehove hunosvika 12 cm.
• Kudya - nyama
• Temperament - rugare
• Kuchengeta boka muchiyero chemurume mumwe chete uye 3-4 vakadzi

tsananguro

Vakuru vanosvika kureba hunosvika masendimita gumi nemaviri. Hono dzakati kurei pane hadzi, dzakajeka muruvara uye dzine zvimbi zvakarebesa. Rudzi rwemuviri rwakaita bluish neruvara rwakasiyana rweruvara rwebrown kana rwepepuru pedyo nemusoro. Iyo zvimbi nemuswe zvakashongedzwa nemadonhwe akasiyana uye mitsetse ine hupamhi dzvuku tambo.

chikafu

Hwaro hwechikafu hunofanirwa kuve nechando kana chikafu chipenyu, senge bloodworms, daphnia kana brine shrimp. Chikafu chakaoma hachiwanzo shandiswa uye chete sekuwedzera.

Kugadzirisa uye kutarisira, kurongeka kweiyo aquarium

Boka rehove 3-4 richada tangi rine huwandu hwe80 litres kana kupfuura. Iyo dhizaini inoshandisa rima substrate, nzvimbo dzine miti mikuru, kusanganisira inoyangarara pamusoro, uye akati wandei ekugara ari muchimiro che snags.

Paunenge uchironga aquarium, mamwe maitiro eBlue Gularis anofanirwa kuverengerwa, kunyanya, maitiro ayo ekusvetuka kubva mumvura uye kusakwanisa kwayo kurarama mukutsanya ikozvino. Saizvozvowo, iwe unofanirwa kutarisira kuvapo kwechifukidziro, uye midziyo (kunyanya mafiritsi) akaiswa nenzira yekuderedza kufamba kwemvura.

Zvikasadaro, iyi imhando yakasarudzika isingade kutarisirwa kwakakosha kwemunhu. Kuti uchengetedze mamiriro ehupenyu hwakanaka, zvakakwana kutsiva chikamu chemvura vhiki nevhiki (15-20% yehuwandu) nemvura yakachena uye nguva dzose kuchenesa ivhu kubva kumarara.

Maitiro uye Kuenderana

Nyarara taura nevamiriri vemamwe marudzi anoda runyararo ehukuru hwakafanana. Intraspecific hukama hahuna kuwirirana. Vanhurume vanokwikwidzana kune imwe nzvimbo uye vakadzi, vanopinda mukurwisana kunotyisa, izvo, zvisinei, zvisingawanzokonzera kukuvadzwa, zvisinei, munguva pfupi murume ari pasi anozova mutorwa uye kuguma kwake kuchava kunosuruvarisa. Naizvozvo, mune diki aquarium (80-140 malita) inokurudzirwa kuchengeta murume mumwe chete mukambani ye3-4 vakadzi. Nhamba yevakadzi iyi haisi yetsaona. Mumwaka wekusvirana, mukono wacho unonyanya kuita basa mukupfimba uye pfungwa dzake dzinofanira kuparadzirwa kune vakawanda.

Kubereka / kubereka

Mamiriro akanaka ekuberekesa anoonekwa sekugadzwa kwezviyereso zvemvura pane zvinotevera zvakakosha: pH isingapfuuri 6.5, dGH kubva pa5 kusvika 10, tembiricha 23-24 ° C. Pazasi pane chifukidziro chakaomarara chezvinomera zvishoma-zvinomera mashizha kana mosses, pakati pehove dzinoisa mazai. Kupenya kwakadzikira.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti mafungiro evabereki haana kunyatsogadzirwa, pakarepo mushure mekuberekwa (inotora inenge vhiki), zvinokurudzirwa kuisa mazai mune imwe tangi, kana zvisina kudaro achadyiwa. Iyo fry inooneka mukati memazuva makumi maviri nerimwe, nguva yenguva yekudzivirira inobva pane kutonhora. Panguva ino, njodzi huru ndeyekuonekwa kwemucheka muchena pamazai - pathogenic fungus, kana pasina chiito chinotorwa, masonry yose ichafa.

Zvirwere zvehove

Zvinetso zvehutano zvinomuka chete kana kukuvara kana kuchengetwa mumamiriro asina kukodzera, izvo zvinodzvinyirira immune system uye, semhedzisiro, zvinomutsa kuitika kwechirwere chero chipi. Muchiitiko chekuonekwa kwezviratidzo zvekutanga, kutanga kwezvose, zvakakosha kutarisa mvura kune yakawandisa yezvimwe zviratidzo kana kuvapo kwehuwandu hunotyisa hwezvinhu zvine chepfu (nitrites, nitrate, ammonium, nezvimwewo). Kana kutsauka kwawanikwa, dzosera hunhu hwese kune zvakajairika uye chete woenderera mberi nekurapa. Verenga zvakawanda nezvezviratidzo uye marapirwo muchikamu cheAquarium Fish Diseases.