Afiosemion Gardner

Afiosemion Gardner kana Fundulopanhax Gardner, zita resainzi Fundulopanchax gardneri, ndewemhuri yeNothobranchiidae. Hove dzinopenya dzakanaka, dziri nyore kuchengeta nekubereka, dzine runyararo maererano nemamwe marudzi. Zvese izvi zvinomuita mumiriri akanakisa weiyo aquarium yakajairika, pamwe neyechinzvimbo chekutanga chipfuyo cheanovice aquarist.

Habitat

Inobva kunharaunda yeNigeria neCameroon (Africa), inowanikwa muNiger neBenue nzizi masisitimu, pamwe nemumvura yemahombekombe pakusangana kwenzizi nehova mugungwa. Nzvimbo yakasikwa inovhara nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, kubva kumasango anonaya mvura kusvika kune yakaoma savannas, uko zvisingawanzoitiki kuti nzizi dziome zvachose.

Ruzivo rupfupi:

• Huwandu hweiyo aquarium - kubva pa60 malita.
• Tembiricha - 20-26 ° C
• Kukosha pH - 6.0-7.5
• Kuoma kwemvura - yakapfava (1-10 dGH)
• Substrate mhando - chero
• Kuvhenekera - chero
• Mvura ine brackish - kwete
• Kufamba kwemvura hakuna simba
• Hukuru hwehove ndeye 5-6 cm.
• Nutrition - chero chikafu chakasanganiswa
• Temperament - rugare
• Kuchengeta boka muchiyero chemurume mumwe chete uye 3-4 vakadzi

tsananguro

Vakuru vanosvika pakureba kusvika 6 cm. Hono dzakati kurei pane hadzi uye dzine zvimbi zvakareba. Muvara wemuviri unosiyana pakati penhengo dzemhando imwe chete uye inotarwa nenharaunda yekwakabva kana kuberekesa fomu. Ihove inonyanya kufarirwa ine bluish tint yesimbi kana yegoridhe ruvara. Chimiro chechimiro cheese mafomu akawanda dzvuku-brown specks uye kupenya kwakapenya kwezvimbi.

chikafu

Vanobvuma marudzi ose ezvokudya zvakaoma, zvechando uye zvipenyu. Mukudya kwezuva nezuva, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa marudzi akasiyana-siyana ezvigadzirwa, semuenzaniso, flakes uye granules nemishonga yekuwedzera pamwe chete neropa, daphnia kana brine shrimp. Imwe yakanakisa imwe nzira inogona kuve yakasarudzika mafidhi emhuri dzakati dzehove, dzinopa zvese zvinodikanwa zvekukura nekukura.

Kugadzirisa uye kutarisira, kurongeka kweiyo aquarium

Boka rehove 3-4 richada tangi rine vhoriyamu ye60 litres kana kupfuura. Dhizaini inofanirwa kupa huwandu hukuru hwezvinomera zvemumvura, zvese zvinoyangarara pamusoro uye midzi, uchichengetedza nzvimbo dzakavhurika dzekushambira. Chero substrate inosarudzwa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvemiti. Zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushongedza hazvisi zvakakosha uye zvinoiswa pakufunga kweaquarist.

Ndokumbira utarise kuti iyo aquarium inofanirwa kuve ine chivharo chekudzivirira kusvetuka netsaona kwehove, uye midziyo (kunyanya iyo sefa) inogadziriswa nenzira yekuti irege kugadzira kuyerera kwemukati, iyo Afiosemion Gardner isati yajaira.

Zvikasadaro, iyi imhando yakasarudzika isingade kutarisirwa kwakakosha kwemunhu. Kuti uchengetedze mamiriro ehupenyu hwakanaka, zvakakwana kutsiva chikamu chemvura vhiki nevhiki (15-20% yehuwandu) nemvura yakachena uye nguva dzose kuchenesa ivhu kubva kumarara.

Maitiro uye Kuenderana

Hove dzine rugare uye dzine ushamwari maererano nevamiririri vemamwe marudzi asina utsinye ehukuru hwakafanana. Zvisinei, hukama hwe intraspecific hahuna kuwirirana. Vanhurume vanorwa zvakanyanya kune mumwe nemumwe uye mune diki aquarium vanogona kuronga skirmishes. Mukuwedzera, panguva yekubatana, vanoratidza kunyanya kutarisa kune vakadzi, vachivamanikidza kutsvaga pekugara. Nokudaro, sarudzo yakanakisisa ndeyemurume mumwe chete uye 3-4 vakadzi.

Kubereka / kubereka

Kusatarisika kwenzvimbo yekugara, inosanganisirwa nenguva zhinji yekusanaya kwemvura, kwaita kuti pave nekubuda kweiyo yakasarudzika dhizaini muhove idzi, dzinoti, mazai, kana pakaoma dhamu, anokwanisa kuchengetedza simba ravo. inopfuura mwedzi, kuva pasi pechifukidzo chesirasi yakaomeswa kana mutsara wemiti.

Mune aquarium yepamba, kurira kunobereka kaviri pagore. Kuberekesa kunoda kuunganidzwa kwakaomarara kwezvirimwa zvakaderera kana mosses, kana iwo ekugadzira, pakati pawo mazai achaiswa. Mazai akaomeswa anofanira kunge achikurumidza kutamisirwa kune rimwe tangi rakasiyana rine mamiriro emvura akafanana kudzivirira kudyiwa nevabereki vavo. Iyo incubation nguva inotora kubva pamazuva gumi nemana kusvika makumi maviri nerimwe zvichienderana nekupisa kwemvura.

Zvirwere zvehove

Zvinetso zvehutano zvinomuka chete kana kukuvara kana kuchengetwa mumamiriro asina kukodzera, izvo zvinodzvinyirira immune system uye, semhedzisiro, zvinomutsa kuitika kwechirwere chero chipi. Muchiitiko chekuonekwa kwezviratidzo zvekutanga, kutanga kwezvose, zvakakosha kutarisa mvura kune yakawandisa yezvimwe zviratidzo kana kuvapo kwehuwandu hunotyisa hwezvinhu zvine chepfu (nitrites, nitrate, ammonium, nezvimwewo). Kana kutsauka kwawanikwa, dzosera hunhu hwese kune zvakajairika uye chete woenderera mberi nekurapa. Verenga zvakawanda nezvezviratidzo uye marapirwo muchikamu cheAquarium Fish Diseases.