Rurimi rwebhuruu mumbwa

Nezve cyanosis

Ropa rine okisijeni rakatsvuka, saka rurimi runofanira kunge rwakacheneruka kusvika kupingi.

Yakashandurwa, kwete ropa reokisijeni rebhuruu, ruvara rutsvuku, saka, rurimi rwebhuruu, ruvara rwepepuru uye mukati mematama, mazamu anoratidza kuratidzwa kwakanyanya kwekushayikwa kweokisijeni chero ipi zvayo inobva mumhuka.

Mhando dze cyanosis

Ne cyanosis yenhema cyanosis inoonekwa nekuda kwekupinda kwedhayi muropa kana pamusoro perurimi, izvo zvakaiswa muganda uye mucous membranes.

Chokwadi cyanosis - kuratidzwa kwemoyo kana kufema kukundikana, kunoratidzwa nekuunganidza muropa rehuwandu hwe hemoglobini isina kuzara neokisijeni.

Nepakati cyanosis cyanosis inoitika nekuda kwekutyorwa kweiyo central circulatory system. Kuitika kwaro kunokonzerwa nekuderera kukuru kwehuwandu hweokisijeni muropa remuviri - cyanosis inoonekwa paganda, mucous membranes yemuromo, conjunctiva yeziso (mucosa), nezvimwewo.

peripheral cyanosis - kusagadzikana kwechimiro chenhengo imwe kana chikamu chimwe chemuviri. Izvi zvinogona kuva nhengo yakakuvara kana nhengo ine kukanganisa kwemaitiro ekutenderera kweropa.

Sei imbwa ine rurimi rwebhuruu - zvikonzero gumi

Norm kune mamwe marudzi

Pigmented mucous membranes inogona kuve yakajairika munenge chero rudzi, asi inowanzoonekwa muChow Chows uye Shar Pei. Muchiitiko ichi, ruvara urwu runoonekwa mumbwa muhupenyu hwayo hwose.

Kuderera kwe lumen ye trachea kana kuparara kwe trachea

Iyi pathology ine zvikonzero zvakawanda - kubva pakuzvarwa kwechimiro kusvika kune acute allergic reaction. Inokonzera kukanganisa kwechipfuwo chekugona kufema - kufema kunova kupfupi uye kusabereka, kushandurana nekukosora. Izvi zvinomutsa kuvandudzwa kwekutadza kufema zvachose uye rurimi rwebhuruu.

Kutyorwa kwekuvimbika kwechikamu chekufema

Kukuvadza kune trachea, larynx, mapapu, neoplasms zvinogona kutungamirira kuratidzwa kwecyanosis yerurimi. Nayo pachayo, kukuvadzwa kunzira dzemhepo kana matishu emapapu kunoreva kukanganisa kwesimba rembwa kuita chiitiko chenguva dzose chekufema uye kufema.

Kusakwana kwemhasuru dzekufema

Kufema kunoitwa nekuda kwekushanda kwehuwandu hwemhasuru dzekufema. Muchiitiko chekuzorora kwakanyanya kwemaskeletal muscles, kukanganisa mukushanda kwetsinga fibers kana pakati pekufema kunotumira mafungiro, oksijeni nzara inoitika, iyo inoratidzwa necyanosis yerurimi.

Kuungana kwemhepo kana mvura muchipfuva

Mhepo kana mvura iri muchipfuva haibvumiri mapapu kuti awedzere zvakanaka uye azadze neropa, iro pacharo rinodzivirira ropa kuti rirege kuzadzwa neokisijeni. Mhedzisiro iyi nzara yeokisijeni.

Pulmonary edema chero yakabva

Mvura inozadza mapapu inovhiringidza kushanda kwavo, uye, maererano naizvozvo, inokonzera huwandu hwezviratidzo zvekushaya oxygen. Kusanganisira rurimi rwembwa runoshanduka bhuruu.

Mwoyo pathology

Zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwekuvhiringidzwa kwevhavha system, kuvapo kwekuzvarwa anomalies, kuzvimba kwemhasuru yemoyo, bundu rekuita, moyo parasites - zvese izvi zvinokanganisa nzira yekubuda yemoyo. Kune kudzika kweropa mukutenderera kwepulmonary, izvo zvinodzivirira kuzara kweropa mumapapu neokisijeni.

Kureba kwechidzitiro chemukanwa - brachycephalic syndrome

Ichi chirwere chinowanzoitika kune imbwa dzakapfupika - pugs, French neChirungu bulldogs, etc. Chimwe chezviratidzo zvayo ndeyekukora, kureba kwechidzitiro chepalatine. Ichi chimiro chakapfava chinovharira dokoriro uye chinodzivirira imbwa kutora kufema kwakajairika. Munguva yekuwedzera kwekutadza kufema, inogona kukora zvakanyanya zvekuti haibvumire mhuka kuti itore kufema zvachose. Panyaya iyi, zviratidzo zvekutadza kufema zvinogona kuonekwa.

Bronchitis

Allergic reaction, autoimmune process (yakawedzera kusadzivirirwa kwehutachiona), hosha dzehutachiona, fungal hutachiona hwepazasi rekufema turakiti zvinokonzera spasm yebronchial tishu. Iyo inoratidzirwa nekutadza kwekufema uye ruvara rwebhuruu rwerurimi mumbwa.

Kudya zvokudya zvine pigmented

Zvimwe zvigadzirwa uye zvinhu zvine pigment inogona kuveura ganda nemuromo mucosa. Kunyanya, rurimi rwembwa runogona kuva bhuruu, ruvara, ruvara, violet. Izvi zvinosanganisira blueberries, mulberries, beet, activated charcoal.

Concomitant zviratidzo

Nebronchitis, tracheal collapse, brachycephalic syndrome, kukuvara, zvinotevera zvinogona kuwedzera kucherechedzwa: kukosora, kukosora magwara emucus kana ropa, reverse sneezing syndrome.

Kune pulmonary edema, nzara yeokisijeni yakareba kwenguva refu, chimiro chakaoma che sphinx, umo mhuka inorara nedumbu, mativi ayo anonyura. Imbwa inoita nhamburiko huru kuita chiito chekufema. Anogonawo kuona kuderera kwekushisa kwemuviri.

Nemhando dzese dzenzara yeokisijeni, kune: yakasanganiswa mhando kupfupika kwekufema (zvese pakufemerwa nekufemesa), cyanotic inooneka mucous membranes (mumuromo mucosa, rurimi, conjunctiva yeziso), isina pigmented mumhino girazi uye ganda, kazhinji kudzika kufema.

Mune cyanosis yenhema, rurimi runorasikirwa zvishoma nezvishoma ruvara rwarwo rwechienzi mushure mekugeza muromo nemvura kana kusangana nezvimwe zvekudya.

Diagnostics

Kune chero rudzi rwepathology, zvinotevera zvinotanga kunyorwa:

X-ray diagnostics yechipfuva nemutsipa. Inoitwa mune yakatwasuka uye maviri mativi kuisa - kurudyi nekuruboshwe.
Chest ultrasound - pfupi T-Fast protocol yekusabvisa kana kusimbisa acute kufema kana cardiogenic (yakanyanya kuruboshwe ventricular kutadza) zvirwere.
General kiriniki uye biochemical ropa kuongororwa

Kana paine mvura muchipfuva, cytological (microscopic kuongororwa kweimwe rudzi rwesero) uye biochemical kuongororwa kwemvura inowedzerwa.

Kana pane fungidziro ye neoplasm muchipfuva kana kumusoro kwekufema turakiti, zvinotevera zvinorayirwa:

Computed tomography yechipfuva
Histological (kuongororwa kwechimiro chemasero uye matishu) uye cytological kuongororwa kwekuumbwa, yakasarudzwa panguva yekuongorora thoracotomy (kuongororwa kwechipfuva mhango) kana endoscopic kuongorora.

Kana diaphragmatic hernia ichifungidzirwa, kuongororwa kweX-ray pamwe nekusiyanisa (uchishandisa mumiririri wekusiyanisa) kunodiwa.

Kana iri pulmonary edema, chiremba anorayira ultrasound uye ECG yemwoyo. Izvi zvinodikanwa kusimbisa kana kusabvisa iyo cardiogenic mavambo eiyi pathology.

Bronchitis, asima, tracheal kudonha zvinoda bronchoalveolar lavage. Mukati mekuita uku, mushonga wesaline usina utachiona unopinzwa mu lumen yekufema kwemhuka yakagadzikwa (immobilized), inozodzoserwa kumashure. Mvura iyi inotumirwa kuongororwa kwakazara: PCR yezvirwere zvekufema, kuongorora kwecytological, mbeu yekuona kunzwisiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.

Uyewo, nezvirwere izvi, tracheo- uye bronchoscopy inorayirwa - kuongorora endoscopic yemhepo yekufema.

mabatiro

Matanho ekurapa anopiwa chete mushure mekudzikamiswa kwemamiriro emhuka uye kujekeswa kweiyo data yekutanga yekuongorora - X-ray, ultrasound, kuongororwa kweropa.

Kurapa kwekutanga kwechirwere chero chipi zvacho kune chinangwa chekudzikamisa mamiriro emhuka. Zvinosanganisira:

Oxygen therapy inzira inobatsira kuwedzera huwandu hweoxygen mumhepo inofemerwa nemhuka.
Kunyaradza kurapwa. Zvinowanzodikanwa kutora sedative (sedative) zvinodhaka senge tranquilizers / anticonvulsants (trazadone, gabapentin, vet-dzikama) kuti kunyange kunze kufema.
Kudzora tembiricha uye kumanikidza, mazinga eglucose, pamwe nekugadzirisa kwavo kana zvichidikanwa.

Mvura yemahara kana mweya muchipfuva inoda kubviswa nekukurumidza. Kuti uite izvi, bvudzi rinogurwa, pamusoro peganda rinogadziriswa, uye nekucheka zvinyoro zvinyoro munzvimbo ye intercostal, tsono inopinzwa muchipfuva, kuburikidza nemhepo kana mvura inobviswa nemajekiseni, kudzvinyirira kusina kunaka kunoiswa. created.

Kana zvichidikanwa, dhiraivha inoshanda inoiswa - chubhu yakaiswa zvachose. Pear inosungirirwa pairi, ichimanikidza kumanikidza uye inogara ichibatsira pakubviswa kwemhepo kana mvura kubva muchipfuva.

Muchiitiko chekurasikirwa kunoshanda kweprotein mumvura yezamu, zvingava zvakafanira kudzorera mwero wayo kuburikidza nekupinza mutsinga pure albumin, plasma, kana ropa kubva kune imwe mhuka.

Muchiitiko chekurasikirwa neropa, kukuvara kwakanyanya, tumor maitiro, zvinodikanwa:

kuisirwa ropa pasi pekutariswa nachiremba ari mukiriniki yemhuka
kupindira kwekuvhiya - kubviswa kwemaitiro, kurapwa kwekuvhiya kwekukuvara, diaphragmatic hernia, nezvimwe.
kuiswa kwetracheostomy - chubhu inoumba nzira yemhepo kuburikidza netrachea. Inoshandiswa pakukuvara kukuru kwelarynx, mutsipa, musoro.

Cardiogenic pulmonary edema inoda diuretic therapy nemishonga yakasiyana-siyana (Furosemide, Torasemide, Upkard, Veroshpiron nevamwe), pamwe chete nekushandiswa kwemishonga inogadzirisa BP (Dopamine, Dobutamine). Mumwe chiremba anogona kuraira Vetmedin kuti ikurudzire kubuda kwemoyo.

Tracheal collapse, bronchitis, bronchopneumonia inoda kurapwa kwehomoni nenzira yekufemerwa kana kudzorwa nemuromo (nemuromo) yePrednisolone, Dexamethasone, Budesonide, bronchodilators (Salbutamol) kana antibacterial zvinodhaka (Baytril).

First Aid

Zvinosuruvarisa, hazvibviri kupa rubatsiro rwekutanga rwemhando yepamusoro kune chipfuwo chine rurimi rwebhuruu kana nechekare burgundy kumba. Rurimi rwebhuruu muimbwa iri kufemawo zvakanyanya chiitiko, sekutonga, dambudziko. Saka, kana shanduko yakadaro ichionekwa pamwe chete nekufema kwakanyanya, kuneta kana kunyanya kufara, zvakakosha kutakura mhuka yacho kukiriniki kuti iongororwe uye rubatsiro rwekutanga. Panguva yekufambisa, zvakakosha kuisa chipfuwo panzvimbo yakasununguka - padumbu. Inofanirawo kupiwa yakawanda yemhepo inoyerera zvakasununguka kana oksijeni (okisijeni cartridges inogona kushandiswa).

dziviriro

Kuongororwa kwekiriniki kwegore negore kunokubvumira kuti uone zvizhinji zvezvirwere, kuora, kusvika kune dambudziko. Kuve pasi pekutariswa kwachiremba akasarudzika, zvinokwanisika kudzivirira pulmonary edema, bronchial asthma, nezvimwe.

Kuonekwa kwebrachycephalic syndrome kunogona kudziviswa nerhinoplasty yakakodzera nguva mune imbwa pfupi-yakatarisana. Kuvhiya kwacho kunonyanya kuitwa achiri mudiki. Kukuvara, allergic reactions, neurological disorders haigoni kufanotaurwa. Naivo pachavo, aya mamiriro anoda kupindira kwekukurumidza kwechiremba wemhuka.