Enteritis mumbwa - zviratidzo uye kurapwa

Enteritis mumbwa - chii ichocho?

Iwe wakambonzwa izwi rekuti "enteritis" asi pamwe hauzive kuti chii uye kuti rinogona kukanganisa sei shamwari yako ine makumbo mana.

Enteritis ndiko kuzvimba kwemucous membrane yemudumbu mudiki, iyo inoratidzirwa neyakaomesesa kosi uye kazhinji inoperekedzwa nehupfu hwakanyanya hwemuviri, manyoka.

Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvinogona kukonzera kuzvimba kwemukati ura mumbwa. Kazhinji dzinosanganisira: mechanical (blockages - intestinal kuvharika netsvina, mapfupa, etc.), parasitic (helminths, giardia), utachiona (shigella, salmonella, clostridia, staphylococcus, E. coli), utachiona (parvo-, corona-, rotovirus enteritis), mishonga (side effect yezvinodhaka). Nzira yechirwere inogona kuva yakaoma kana isingagumi. Acute inoitika nekukasira, nekukurumidza, uye kazhinji nyanzvi dzezvipfuyo hadzina nguva yekuchengetedza mhuka dzinovaraidza nekuda kwekuti dzimwe dzadzo dzinofa mukati memaawa mashoma mushure mekutapukirwa.

Chinonyanya kutyisa uye chinowanzokonzera kukanganisa kwematumbo mumbwa ndeye enterovirus infection. Zvinotendwa kuti marudzi akadai seDobermans, Labradors, Spaniels, Rottweilers, Terriers, German Shepherds anonyanya kubatwa nehutachiona hwakadaro.

Parvovirus enteritis

Inofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo ine ngozi zvikuru yerudzi rwehutachiona hwema enteritis mumbwa. Chirwere ichi chinoratidzirwa neyakaomesesa kosi, inotapukira, yakajairika, inobata kunyanya vana vevana kusvika kumwedzi mitanhatu yezera (kune zviitiko zvekuitika kusvika kumakore 6). Inoperekedzwa nekurutsa, manyoka ane ropa ane chaiyo fetid kunhuwa, kupera mvura. Chirwere ichi chinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwemhando yeparvovirus. Ndiyo inonyanya kutapukira chikonzero chekufa kwembwa.

Coronavirus enteritis

Coronavirus inoonekwa sechipiri isina njodzi inokonzeresa yehutachiona enteritis. Coronavirus enteritis inotapuriranwa nekukurumidza uye inoratidzwa nekuzvimba kwematumbu, kupera simba uye kuneta kwemuviri. Kana tikaenzanisa iyo coronavirus uye parvovirus mafomu echirwere, saka yekutanga haina kusimba, asi haina kuderera kukuvadza kumuviri.

Imbwa dzemarudzi ose nemazera dzinobatwa, zvisinei, zvinoonekwa kuti vana vaduku muboka rekuchengetedza (kennels) kusvika kumwedzi ye5 yezera vanonyanya kunetseka nechirwere.

Rotavirus enteritis

Icho chirwere chisina ngozi pakati pe enteritis inokonzerwa nemavhairasi. Kashoma kuuraya, asi kunowanikwa kwose kwose uye kunotapuriranwa zvakanyanya. Kazhinji imhando yehutachiona hwematumbo. Muchiito chezvokurapa uye zvekurapa, chirwere chinotapukira chinokonzerwa nemavhairasi emhuri ye rotavirus inowanzonzi "intestinal", "stomach flu". Vanokanganisa vana vasina simba, vane immune system isina kuumbwa, imbwa dzinochengetwa mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kunaka, pamwe nemhando dzekushongedza. Chirwere ichi chine ngozi kune vana kubva pamwedzi miviri kusvika mina, asi mumbwa dzevakuru, rotovirus enteritis haina kunyanya kuwanda.

Ko enteritis inoparadzirwa sei mumbwa?

Kuparadzaniswa kwehutachiona kunoitika mumarara, uye sezvo yakagadzikana munharaunda, ichava imwe yenzvimbo huru dzechirwere. Chirwere hachiwanzoparidzirwa zvakananga kubva kune imbwa inorwara kuenda kune ine utano. Sezvo mutemo, nzira mbiri dzekutapurirana kwechirwere dzinocherechedzwa:

• Transplacental - kubva kuna amai kuenda kumwana, kuburikidza ne placenta.

• Kubata - kudya chikafu, tsvina ine hutachiona, kuwana shangu, zvipfeko zvemuridzi, avo vaisangana nemhuka inorwara.

Kana chipfuwo chitsva chichiendeswa kune imwe imba iyo canine enteritis yemhando inotapukira yakambosangana nayo, zvinotendwa kuti zvinhu zvese zvakasangana nezvakavanzika (tsvina) yemurwere zvinofanirwa kuparadzwa.

Zviratidzo zve enteritis mumbwa

Zviratidzo zvechirwere zvichabva pane zvakakonzera enteritis. Tichakurukura newe zviratidzo zve enteritis zvinokonzerwa nemavhairasi.

Chete chikamu gumi kubva muzana cheavo vane hutachiona parvovirus chirwere imbwa dzinorwara uye dzinenge dziine zviratidzo. Izvo zvinoratidzwa ne: fever, kurutsa kusingaperi uye manyoka (yakawanda - kureva, inobudiswa nehova), iyo ine kunhuhwirira kwakananga kusingafadzi. Mutsvina, zvimedu zvemukati zvemukati zvinogona kucherechedzwa. Rufu runowanzoitika maawa 72 mushure mekutanga kwechirwere, kunyanya pazuva rechipiri nerechina rechirwere. Mikana yekudzoka yakakwira kana chipfuwo chiri mupenyu pazuva rechishanu rekurwara. Kazhinji, chirwere chinotora anenge 1-3 mavhiki.

Kana muridzi wemhuka akacherechedza kuchinja kwemaitiro, mamiriro emhuka, ichi chatova chikonzero chekubata chiremba wemhuka.

enteritis inokonzerwa ne coronavirus utachiona, kazhinji inopfuurira pasina zviratidzo zvekliniki. Asi panewo zviitiko patinoona kurutsa, ropa, manyoka emvura mumhuka, separvovirus. Asi nechirwere ichi pachava nekuderera kwakanyanya kwemuviri, kupera simba. Asi isu hatizocherechedze kuwedzera kwekushisa. Kudzorera kunoitika kakawanda 7-10 mazuva mushure mekutanga kwechirwere.

Most rotavirus zvirwere ane asymptomatic. Diarrhea uye kuvhiringidzika kwakawanda kunoonekwa pamberi pemamwe pathogenic agents uye predisposing factor.

Diagnostics

Pasina kuongororwa kwerabhoritari, chiremba anogona kufungidzira kuti chipfuwo chine enteritis chinokonzerwa nehutachiona, zvichibva pamubatanidzwa wenhoroondo yezvekurapa (nhoroondo yekurapa), kubaya, uye zviratidzo. Kuongororwa murabhoritari, vanachiremba vanoshandisa nzira dzinotevera dzekutsvagisa:

• Kuzadza ropa kuverenga (mumazuva ekutanga e4-6 echirwere neparvovirus enteritis, kuderera kwe leukocytes kuchava hunhu, izvo zvisingazoitiki nekoronavirus rudzi rwechirwere, kuwedzera kwehematocrit kunoonekwawo);

• Biochemical blood test + kutonga kwemazinga eropa electrolytes;

• Kuongororwa kwetsvina uye ropa nePCR uye ELISA (enzymatic immunoassay). Zvakakosha kuziva ma antibodies chaiwo, saka unogona kuona kuti ndeupi hutachiona hwakakonzera enteritis;

• Nechinangwa chekukurumidza kuongororwa, zvinokwanisika kushandisa bvunzo dzakajeka (semuenzaniso, VetExpert CPV / CCV Ag), zvisinei, mhedzisiro yakaipa haisanganisi kuvepo kwehutachiona, kana paine mhedzisiro, kuvapo kwehutachiona. hutachiona huri mumuviri hunosimbiswa;

• Ultrasound (inosarudza kuti ndezvipi zvikamu zvegastrointestinal turakiti zvinokanganiswa).

Mushure mezvidzidzo, chiremba achaita chirwere uye anonyora kurapa kwakakodzera.

Kurapa kwe enteritis mumbwa

Usati watanga kurapa chipfuwo chako, unoda kuziva rudzi rwechirwere uye pathogen.

Sezvo mutemo, kurapwa kwechipfuwo ne enteritis kunoitika munzvimbo yechipatara. Parizvino, hapana chaiyo antiviral kurapwa kwe canine enteritis, iyo yehutachiwana. Kurapa kwekurapa kwe enteritis yemarudzi akasiyana-siyana kwakafanana kune mumwe nemumwe uye kune chinangwa chekubvisa zviratidzo zvechirwere.

Chaizvoizvo, symptomatic therapy inoshandiswa mukurapa, iyo inosanganisira mapoka anotevera emishonga.

• Gastroprotectors - mishonga yekudzivirira mucous membrane yegumbo remimba - omeprozol (Omez), famotidine (Kvamatel), sucralfate (Venter, Antrepsin);

• Antiemetics - maropitan citrate (Sereniya, Maropital), ondasetron (Latran);

• Prokinetics - mishonga inokurudzira gastrointestinal turakiti - metoclopromide (Cerukal);

• Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoshandiswa kune enteritis mumbwa: amoxicillin + clavulanic acid (Amoxiclav), cefazolin, tylosin (Farmozin), metronidazole (Metrogil), nezvimwewo.

Izvo zvinodiwawo kudzora hypoglycemia (kuderera kwemazinga eglucose muropa). Nekuderera, intravenous administration yeglucose solution inoitwa. Nekuita infusion therapy (droppers), zvakakosha kudzora chiyero cheropa electrolytes (potassium, sodium, chlorine).

Chii chokudyisa imbwa ne enteritis?

Chikafu chenzara chinopesana nechipfuwo, zvinokurumidza kurega kurutsa mukiriniki uye kutanga kudya. Imbwa dzakabatwa kazhinji hadzina chishuwo chadzo pachadzo, kazhinji dzinomanikidza kudyisa, mune zvimwe zviitiko zvakakomba, esophagostomy yenguva pfupi inogona kudiwa - iyi ichubhu yakakosha yesilicone inopfuura nepagurokuro ichipinda mudumbu kuti ive nyore kupa murwere.

Kudyisa, sekutonga, kunoitika zvishoma kusvika 4-5 kanomwe pazuva.

Imbwa dzinofanirwa kupihwa chikafu chakapfava, chinogayiwa nyore. Hill's, Purina, uye Royal Canin vanogadzira chikafu chemhuka chakanyatsogadzirwa kuti chive nekudya kwakaringana uye kupfava pamaturakiti emudumbu, izvo zvakakosha kune canine enteritis. Izvi zvinosanganisira: Hill's Prescription Diet Digestive Care i/d Dry Dog Food, Hill's Prescription Diet Digestive Care i/d Wet Dog Food, Purina ProPlan Veterinary Diets Gastroenteric Dry Dog Food, Purina Pro Plan Veterinary Diets Gastroenteric Wet dog food, Royal Canin Veterinary Diet. Matumbu akaoma akaderera mafuta embwa chikafu, Royal Canin Veterinary Diet Gastrointestinal LowFat nyoro imbwa chikafu.

Kazhinji, kudya kunotora kusvika kumavhiki e2-4, mushure mezvo, maererano neuchapupu hwechiremba, unogona kudzokera zvakanaka kune kudya kwako kwemazuva ose.

Zviratidzo uye kurapwa kwe enteritis muvana

Vana vevana vari pakati pemasvondo maviri kusvika gumi nemaviri ezera ndivo vanowanzobatwa. Asi kana ichienzaniswa nevakuru, enteritis muvana yakanyanya kuoma uye mu2% yezviitiko zvinouraya. Panjodzi imbwanana dzisina kubayiwa, pamwe nembwanana mushure mekukurumidza kurumurwa kubva kuna amai vavo.

Zviratidzo uye kurapwa kwe enteritis muvana hazvina kusiyana nemhuka dzakura.

Zvinogona kuitika

Pasinei nekurapa panguva yakakodzera, enteritis inogona kukonzera matambudziko. Zvinonyanya kuitika ndezvi: kunonoka kwekukura kwevana, kukanganisa kwemwoyo, kusagadzikana mubasa remusculoskeletal uye kubereka maitiro.

dziviriro

Iwe unogona kudzivirira enteritis muchipfuyo chako nekutora mamwe matanho:

• Iva nechokwadi chokuti awana majekiseni ose anokurudzirwa kudzivirira utachiona hunotyisa hunomurwarisa.

• Ita kuti kurapwa kwehonye nenhata kuitwe nguva nenguva.

• Zvokudya zvakakodzera, zvine mwero zvinokosha zvakaenzana.

• Chengetedza chipfuyo chako patambo kudzivirira kunhonga marara uye kudzivirira kubata tsvina, mhuka dzakarasika kana dzisina nhomba.

• Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti ucherechedze kuvharirwa kana mhuka itsva inoonekwa, uye mushure mekudzivirira kwega kwega.

Kune akawanda mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kutungamirira ku enteritis mumhuka, asi matanho ari pamusoro apa achaderedza njodzi dzechirwere.

Kana chipfuwo chako chakaita enteritis, kurapwa kwekutanga kwakakosha. Usafuratira kuratidzwa kwehutachiona enteritis mumbwa yako. Iva nechokwadi chekubata veterinarian wako kana zviratidzo zvinogara kwenguva refu kupfuura zuva rimwe.

Canine Enteritis Vaccinations

Kuti udzivise kutapukirwa nechirwere, zvakakosha kuita majekiseni ekudzivirira. Zvinocherechedzwa kuti mhuka dzekudzivirira dzinotapukirwa chete mu5-10% yezviitiko, uye chirwere chacho pachacho chinyoro, njodzi yekufa ichaderedzwa.

Kudzivirira kwemhuka dzinovaraidza kunoitwa zvakanyatsoenderana nechirongwa chine majekiseni emugadziri wepamba kana wekunze.

Vakazviratidza zvakanaka – Nobivak DHPPi (Holland), Vanguard (Belgium), Eurikan (France).

Isu tinokupa iwe chirongwa chekudzivirira imbwa kurwisa hosha huru dzinotapukira:

• Mushonga wekutanga unoitwa pamwedzi miviri yezera nemushonga wakaoma.

• Kupfuurirazve, inodzokororwa imwe yekumisikidza yakagadzikana yekudzivirira inoitwa mushure memavhiki mana (pamwedzi mitatu). Pamwe chete nejekiseni rinodzokororwa rekurwisa hutachiona hwechimbwamupengo rinoitwa zvakare.

• Kudzivirira kunotevera kunodzokororwa mushure memavhiki mana (pamwedzi mina).

• Yekupedzisira kusimbisa vaccination inoitwa gore 1 (mwedzi gumi nemaviri). Mushure mekudzivirira, inodzokororwa pane dzimwe nguva 12 nguva pagore.

Ngozi kuvanhu

Sezvo mutemo, enteritis haipfuudzwa kuvanhu uye haina ngozi kune vanhu, semhuka dzemamwe marudzi. Munhu anotamburawo ne enteritis, asi iyi imhando yakasiyana zvachose yechirwere isingatapurirwa kubva kumhuka dzinovaraidza. Nokudaro, muridzi wacho angave asingatyi kutapukirwa paanenge achitarisira chipfuwo chake chinorwara, asi unofanira kuyeuka kuti anogona kuva mutakuri wechirwere, nokuti. kazhinji, mabhakitiriya anotora midzi pazvipfeko neshangu, mushure mekupinda munharaunda. Rangarira kugeza maoko ako nembatya mushure mekubata mhuka inorwara.

Enteritis mumbwa - chinhu chikuru pamusoro pechirwere

1. Enteritis chirwere chakajairika, chinoratidzwa nekuzvimba kwemukati mudumbu, pamwe chete nemanyoka, kupera simba, kuchetura kwakanyanya kwemuviri.

2. Zvikonzero zvinonyanya kuipa zve enteritis mumbwa ndezviya zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwehutachiona. Imbwa dzemazera ese dzinorwara, asi vana vari pasi pegore 1 kubva muboka renjodzi vanonyanya kubatwa: vasina kubayiwa, vajekiseni mukutyora chirongwa, vane yakazara (boka) zvemukati.

3. Chiratidzo chechirwere chinokonzerwa nevamiririri vakasiyana (zvikonzero) zvakafanana kune mumwe nemumwe uye zvinosiyana chete muyero yekuyerera. Ne enteritis, imbwa yako icharatidza zviratidzo zvinotevera: fivha, manyoka, kuramba kudya, kusava nehanya, kurutsa. Kuvapo kwehuwandu hwezviratidzo izvi zvinoda kurapwa nekukurumidza kukiriniki.

4. Nekuongororwa chaiko kwechirwere, ELISA, PCR uye bvunzo dzekukurumidza dzinoshandiswa.

5. Parizvino, hapana chaiyo antiviral kurapa kurapwa kwehutachiona enteritis. Kurapa kune chinangwa chekubvisa zviratidzo zvinokonzerwa nechirwere.

6. Kudzivirirwa kwehutachiwana enteritis inguva yekudzivirira. Asi zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kunyange kana chipfuwo chako chichibaiwa, izvi hazvirevi mukana wechirwere.

Mhinduro kumibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa

Sources:

1. Canine viral enteritis kuwanda kweparvo-, corona-, rotavirus zvirwere muimbwa muNetherlands / GA Drost // Veterinary quarterly, - 2015 № 2 P.4. — P. 181-190. // https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7134481/

2. Lauren J. Canine Coronavirus, 2022 // https://www.petmd.com/dog/conditions/digestive/c_dg_canine_coronavirus_infection

3. Malmanger E. Zvese Zvaunoda Kuziva NezveParvo muImbwa, 2020 // https://www.petmd.com/dog/conditions/infectious-parasitic/c_dg_canine_parvovirus_infection