DCMP mumbwa yakawedzera cardiomyopathy

About DCM mune imbwa

Rutivi rworuboshwe rwemoyo runonyanya kukanganiswa mumbwa dzine DCM, kunyange zvazvo kune zviitiko zvekukuvadza kurudyi kana mativi maviri panguva imwe chete. Chirwere ichi chinoratidzwa nekuonda kwemhasuru yemoyo, nekuda kwekuti moyo haugone kuita zvinobudirira basa rayo rechibvumirano. Zvadaro, kune kumira kweropa mumoyo, uye inowedzera muhukuru. Nokudaro, congestive heart failure (CHF) inoitika, uye ipapo

arrhythmiasKutyora kuwanda uye kutevedzana kwekurova kwemoyo, kufa kamwe kamwe.

Iyi pathology inogona kuratidzirwa neyakavharika kosi kwenguva yakareba: mhuka haina chero zviratidzo zvekiriniki, uye chirwere chinogona kuonekwa chete panguva yekuongororwa kwemoyo.

Kufungidzira kwembwa dzine chirwere ichi kunosiyana nerudzi uye nemamiriro panguva yekubvumirwa. Varwere vane CHF vanowanzove nekufungidzira kwakaipisisa kupfuura avo vasina panguva yekushanya kukiriniki yemhuka. Iyi cardiomyopathy haiwanzo kudzoreredzwa, uye varwere vanowanzova nayo kwehupenyu hwose.

Zvinokonzera chirwere

DCM mumbwa inogona kuva yekutanga kana yechipiri.

Iyo yekutanga fomu inosanganiswa nenhaka, ndiko kuti, shanduko yejini inoitika, iyo inozoendeswa kumwana uye inokonzera kukanganisa.

myocardiumMuscular tissue of the cardiac type.

Chimiro chechipiri, icho chinonziwo phenotype ye dilated cardiomyopathy mumbwa, inoitika nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana: zvirwere zvinotapukira, kwenguva refu yepakati pemwoyo rhythm kusagadzikana, kuratidzwa kune mamwe madhiragi, zvinovaka muviri zvikonzero (kushomeka kweL-carnitine kana taurine. ), endocrine zvirwere (chirwere chetachiona). Zvikonzero zvinotsanangurwa zvichakonzera zviratidzo uye shanduko mumoyo yakafanana neyokutanga fomu.

Predisposition yemhando kuDCMP

Kazhinji, DCMP inokura mumhando dzakadai: Dobermans, Great Danes, Irish Wolfhounds, Boxers, Newfoundlands, Dalmatians, St. Bernards, Caucasian Shepherd Dogs, Labradors, English Bulldogs, Cocker Spaniels nevamwe. Asi chirwere hachina kuganhurirwa kumarudzi chaiwo. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, inowanzoitika kune ese makuru uye hofori marudzi embwa. Zvakaonekwa zvakare kuti muvarume, pathology yakajairika kupfuura yevakadzi.

zviratidzo

Sezvo mutemo, zviratidzo zvemakiriniki zvinoonekwa mumatanho ekupedzisira echirwere, apo kuchinja kwemaitiro mumyocardium kunotungamirira kusashanda kwemwoyo, uye nzira dzose dzekugadzirisa dzemuviri dzinokanganiswa. Zviratidzo zveDCM mumbwa zvinosiyana nedanho rechirwere, uye dzinogona kuoneka kamwe kamwe uye dzinofambira mberi nekukurumidza. Mhuka dzakabatwa dzinowanzoona: kupfupika kwekufema, kukosora, kuderera kwekuita kwemuviri, kupera simba, kuderera kwechido, kurasikirwa nehuremu,

ascitesFluid mudumbu.

Kuongororwa kwe dilated cardiomyopathy

Basa guru rekuongorora nderekuziva chirwere panguva yekutanga uye kubvisa mhuka kubva pakubereka. Zvose zvinotanga nekuunganidza anamnesis, kuongorora mhuka, panguva iyo

auscultationKuteerera chipfuva nephonendoscope. Inokubvumira kuti uone kugunun'una mumoyo, kukanganisa kwemwoyo rhythm.

Kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu, kuongororwa kweropa uye biochemical ropa kunoitwa, kusanganisira electrolytes, thyroid hormone, pamwe chete nechiratidzo chakakosha chekukuvadza kwemyocardial - troponin I.

Kune mhando dzakadai seDobermans, Irish Wolfhounds neBoxers, pane ongororo yemajini yekuona majini anounza dambudziko iri.

Chest X-ray inobatsira kuona mamiriro akaita senge venous congestion, pulmonary edema, pleural effusion, uye kuongorora ukuru hwemoyo.

Ultrasound kuongororwa kwemoyo inopa yakanyanya kurongeka yehukuru hwechikamu chimwe nechimwe chemoyo, kukora kwemadziro, kuongororwa kwechibvumirano chebasa.

Electrocardiogram (ECG) inogona kuyera kurova kwemwoyo wako uye kuongorora chero mutinhimira usina kujairika. Nekudaro, Holter yekutarisa ndiyo chiyero chegoridhe mukuongorora arrhythmias. Sevanhu, imbwa dzinopiwa mudziyo unotakurika wadzinopfeka kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana. Munguva yese iyi, kurova kwemoyo kunonyorwa.

Kurapa kweDCM mumbwa

Kurapa kwe canine dilated cardiomyopathy kunoenderana nedanho rechirwere uye kuomarara.

hemodynamic kusagadzikanaDambudziko rekutenderera.

Kune akati wandei mapoka emishonga inoshandiswa mune iyi pathology. Iwo makuru ndeaya:

• Cardiotonic drugs. Pimobendan ndiye mumiririri mukuru weboka iri. Inowedzera simba rekugadzirisa kwe ventricular myocardium uye ine vasodilating effect.

• Diuretic mishonga ine diuretic effect. Izvo zvinoshandiswa kudzora kuumbwa kwekusangana mumitsipa yeropa uye yemahara fluid mumakumbo echisikigo - chifuva, pericardial, abdominal.

• Antiarrhythmic mishonga. Sezvo arrhythmias inowanzofambidzana nechirwere chemoyo, zvichikonzera tachycardia, kupera simba, kufa kamwe kamwe, mishonga iyi inogona kuvamisa.

• Angiotensin-inoshandura enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. ACE inhibitors inoshandiswa kudzora kutenderera uye BP.

• Vabatsiri vamiririri: kurapa kwekudya kwemhuka dzine chirwere chemoyo, zvinovaka muviri (taurine, omega 3 fatty acids, L-carnitine).

dziviriro

Makuru uye mahombe madzinza embwa, kunyanya ayo ane DCM sechirwere chemajini, anofanirwa kuongororwa gore rega remoyo, echocardiography, ECG, uye, kana zvichidikanwa, Holter monitoring.

Kune Dobermans, Boxers, Irish Wolfhounds, genetic tests inowanikwa kuti ione kuvapo kwechirwere uye nekukasika kubvisa mhuka kubva pakubereka.

Chipfuyo chega chega chinoda chikafu chine mwero. Usakanganwa nezvemishonga yakarongwa ye endo- uye ectoparasites uye vaccination.

Home

1. DCM mumbwa chirwere umo tsandanyama yemwoyo inova mutete uye isina simba.

2. Pathology inowanzoitika mumhando huru uye huru dzembwa.

3. Kune mamwe madzinza, iyi cardiomyopathy chirwere chemajini. Asi zvinogonawo kuitika nekuda kwezvimwe zvinhu (utachiona, endocrine zvirwere, nezvimwewo).

4. Imwe yenzira huru dzekuongorora ndeye echocardiography uye nzira yekutarisa zuva nezuva maererano naHolter.

5. Kana chirwere chikaonekwa mumarudzi ane genetic predisposition, zvakakosha kubvisa mhuka kubva pakubereka.

6. Chirwere chacho chinogona kuva asymptomatic kwenguva yakareba. Zviratidzo zvinowanzoitika zvinosanganisira: chikosoro, kupererwa nemhepo, kuneta, kupera simba. Kurapa, mapoka akawanda emishonga anoshandiswa zvichienderana nekliniki zviratidzo, danho rechirwere: cardiotonic drugs, diuretics, antiarrhythmic drugs, nezvimwewo.

Sources:

1. Illarionova V. "Maitiro ekuongororwa kwedilated cardiomyopathy mumbwa", Zooinform veterinary medicine, 2016. URL: https://zooinform.ru/vete/articles/kriterii_diagnostiki_dilatatsionnoj_kardiomiopatii_sobak/

2. Liera R. «Dilated Cardiomyopathy muImbwa», 2021 URL: https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/dilated-cardiomyopathy-dcm-in-dogs—indepth

3. Prosek R. «Dilated Cardiomyopathy in Dogs (DCM)», 2020 URL: https://www.vetspecialists.com/vet-blog-landing/animal-health-articles/2020/04/14/dilated-cardiomyopathy-in- imbwa

4. Kimberly JF, Lisa MF, John ER, Suzanne MC, Megan SD, Emily TK, Vicky KY «Retrospective study of dilated cardiomyopathy mumbwa», Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 2020 URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi /10.1111/jvim.15972