Zvirwere zvinowanzoitika zverudzi rwembwa diki

Rondedzero yezvirwere, nhaka uye yakawanikwa, yakakura kwazvo. Kazhinji vacheche vanotambura nekuzvarwa dislocation yepatella, zvirwere zvemaziso, chirwere cheshuga kana dermatitis. Ngatitarisei zvimwe zvirwere. 

Kubviswa kwe patella

Chirwere ichi ndicho chinowanzoitika chekuzvarwa anomaly mumhando dzematoyi. Dislocations of the patella yakakamurwa kuva congenital (genetically nhaka) uye kuwana (kushungurudza). Kazhinji mumarudzi maduku, patella inobuda mukati kubva kumabvi block (medial). Iri unilateral kana bilateral. 

Zviratidzo zvekiriniki zvine chekuita nepatella luxation zvinosiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nekuoma kwechirwere. Patellar luxation inoonekwa pamusana pekuongororwa kwemapfupa uye inosimbiswa ne X-ray kuongororwa kwemagumo. Maererano nehuwandu hwekukuvadza, zvichienderana nekuongorora kwemapfupa, kuparadzaniswa kwepatella kunoongororwa pamwero kubva ku0 kusvika ku 4. Muchikamu chekutanga chekuratidzwa kwechirwere, zvinokwanisika kushandisa conservative therapy, physiotherapy (kushambira). ), kudzora uremu hwemuviri kunodikanwa.

Kune mhuka dzine chikamu chechipiri uye chepamusoro chekukura kwekuparara, kupindira kwekuvhiya kunoratidzwa. Izvo zvinofanirwa kuitwa nekukurumidza sezvinobvira kuchengetedza basa remubatanidzwa uye kudzivirira kutanga kweArthritis uye arthrosis.

Pathologies ye musculoskeletal system inowanikwa kare panguva yekudzivirira kwekutanga, uye chiremba mukuru kana chiremba anokutumira kune veterinary orthopedist.

Zvirwere zvemaziso

Cataracts, entropion (eyelid torsion), corneal dystrophy, glaucoma, juvenile cataract, progressive retinal atrophy, blepharospasm, tear duct obstruction - iyi irondedzero isina kukwana yezvirwere zvemaziso izvo dzinza diki rinotapukira. Izvi zvinowanzova zvirwere zvenhaka zvinokonzerwa nekubereka kusina kunaka kwembwa, zvichibva kwete pamitemo yekusarudza, asi pakuwana kutengeserana. Saka, mumarudzi ane kamwechete mesocephalic chimiro chedehenya, brachycephalic syndrome inokura nekuda kweinonzi "chiso chemwana". Kudyarwa kwemaziso, chimiro chemaziso uye mhasuru dzedehenya rechiso chakashandukawo. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti maziso emhuka ine utano anofanira kutarisa sei kuitira kuti aone chirwere chechirwere munguva uye taura neveterinary ophthalmologist. Iyo conjunctiva inofanira kunge yakanyorova, yakacheneruka yepingi muruvara, uye pamusoro peziso panofanira kunge paine uye kupenya. Kubuda mumaziso hakufaniri kuwanzova, kana kuti kunenge kuduku uye kwakajeka.

Maziso ane hutano anofanirwa kunyatsoenderana nemboni yeziso uye kutsvedza zvakasununguka pamusoro payo. Muchiitiko ichi, imbwa inotungamirirwa nyore nyore munzvimbo yakapoteredza chero nguva yezuva. Yorkshire Terriers vane genetic test kuti vaone zvimwe zveizvi.

Hydrocephalus

Chirwere chekuberekwa chinoratidzwa nekunyanya kuumbwa uye kuunganidza cerebrospinal fluid mu cerebral ventricles. Panguva imwecheteyo, huwandu hwehuropi hunoramba husina kuchinjwa, saka, nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekumanikidzwa muuropi ventricles, huwandu hwehutachiwana hunoderera. Izvi zvinotungamirira kukuratidzira kwakanyanya kwechirwere. Kubudirira kwechirwere ichi kunotarirwa kusawirirana muhukuru hwehuropi uye cranium, pamwe nekuputsika kwechinwiwa chinoyerera nekuda kweChiari syndrome. Imbwa dzinonyanya kubatwa nechirwere ichi imbwa diki. Hydrocephalus inoratidzirwa nechimiro chechimiro chembwa, iyo inoisiyanisa kubva kune littermates. Izvo zvakakosha ndeye dehenya rakakura kwazvo pamutsipa mutete; strabismus (strabismus yeziso); kusagadzikana kwemaitiro (hasha, bulimia, kuwedzera libido, kuoma mukudzidziswa).

Neurological disorders (kufamba mudenderedzwa, kurerekera musoro kumashure kana kurerekera kune rimwe divi). Kana ukaona zvisinganzwisisiki muchipfuwo chako, tsvaga mazano kune veterinary neurologist, izvi zvinogona kuchengetedza hupenyu hwembwa.

Cryptorchidism

Iyi inhaka yenhaka umo testis haipinde muscrotum nenguva. Kazhinji, izvi zvinoitika pazuva rechigumi nemana, mune mamwe marudzi zvinogona kutora kusvika kumwedzi mitanhatu. Cryptorchidism inonyanya kuwanda muimbwa diki dzerudzi kupfuura mumhando huru. Mukana we cryptorchidism mumbwa ndeye 14-6% (zvichienderana nerudzi). Kazhinji, cryptorchidism inoonekwa mumapoodles, Pomeranians, Yorkshire terriers, Chihuahuas, Malta lapdogs, toy terriers. Hono dzakadaro dzinokanzurwa uye dzinobviswa pakubereka.

periodontitis

Chirwere chakakomba chinoputika chemuromo wemuromo, iyo, kana ichifambira mberi, inogona kukanganisa mapfupa emapfupa akakomberedza uye anotsigira mazino. Imbwa dzerudzi diki ndidzo dzinogara dzichirwara kuna chiremba wemazino. Muimbwa dzemhando idzi, plaque inoguma inokurumidza kuita mineralize, ichishanduka kuita tartar. Zvinotendwa kuti mate embwa dzerudzi ruduku anosiyana nemate edzimwe imbwa mune mineral composition. Vane kukurumidza kuita mineralization yeplaque.

Mukuwedzera, zvinhu zvakawanda zvinoparira ikoku. Mune imbwa dzemhando yematoyi, mazino akakura maererano nehukuru hweshaya. Nharaunda pakati pemazino idiki pane "yakajairika" imbwa dzakakura. Hapana kutsenga (kusada kwembwa kutsenga). Kudya kazhinji - hazvishamisi kuti imbwa duku dzive nezvokudya mundiro zuva rose, uye imbwa inodya zvishoma zuva rose. Chikafu chakapfava chakapfava chinokanganisawo. Kuchengeta kumba kwegomba remuromo wembwa, iwe unofanirwa kutanga kuijairira kana yangopinda mumhuri yako. Hutsanana hwekutanga hwehutsanana hwemukanwa nachiremba wemazino hunoitwa mushure memakore maviri. 

Kuputsika kwetrachea

Chirwere chinogadziriswa chechirwere chisingaperi chinosanganiswa neanatomical deformity yezvindori zvetracheal. Nekuda kwekudzika kwetrachea, lumen inowana chimiro checrescent. Izvi zvinotungamirira kukubatana kusingadzivisiki uye kukwesha kwemadziro epamusoro uye ezasi e trachea, iyo inoratidzwa nekliniki nekukosora kwekuoma kwakasiyana-siyana, kusvika pakudzipwa uye kufa. Zvinhu zvinokurudzira kukura kwekiriniki yemufananidzo wekudonha kwetracheal zvinosanganisira kufutisa, hutachiona hwekufema, kuwanda kwekushungurudza mumhepo (utsi hwefodya, guruva, nezvimwewo).

Kazhinji kazhinji, chirwere ichi chinowanikwa kune vamiririri vemhando dzembwa dzembwa. Chikonzero cheizvi chinogona kunge chiri chirema chekuzvarwa kwecartilage ye larynx uye trachea, pamwe nekugara kwenguva refu, zvirwere zvisingaperi zvinoputika zvekufema, edema inosanganiswa neallergic reaction, kukuvara, miviri yekunze, mapundu, chirwere chemoyo, endocrine. zvirwere.

Mhuka dzinovaraidza dzakadaro dzinoda kuongororwa kwakadzama. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kuti uone kuvepo uye dhigirii rekukura kweiyo pathology. Kukundikana kwekufema kunogona kuva zvose chikonzero uye mhedzisiro yekudonha kwetracheal. Diagnostics ine ese ari maviri bvunzo dzenguva dzose (yeropa bvunzo, weti bvunzo, ultrasound) uye yekuona diagnostics (X-ray, tracheobronchoscopy). Iyo yekutanga kuongororwa kwakadaro kunoitwa, zvishoma zvisingashamisi zvauchagamuchira kubva kuchipfuwo chako. Naizvozvo, kana imbwa ichiita ruzha rwekunze kana ichifema, ichizarirwa nehasha kana pamusangano unofadza, uye pamwe munguva dzekutya, unofanira kukurumidza kuonana nekiriniki kuti uongororwe. 

Brachycephalic Syndrome

Chirwere ichi chinosanganisira stenosis yemhino, kukura uye kukora kwepalate yakapfava, eversion yelaryngeal sacs, uye kudonha kwegomarara. Zviratidzo zviri nyore kuvhiringika nechirwere chekare, asi brachycephalic syndrome inogoneka pakuvhiya kurapwa ine yakanaka kwazvo postoperative manhamba. Chinhu chikuru ndechekushanda nekukurumidza sezvinobvira.

Iwe haugone kukurudzira kusarudza shamwari zvichienderana nehuwandu hwakaoma uye rondedzero yezvinetso zvinogoneka, nekuti hapana imbwa dzine hutano hwakakwana. Asi pakusarudza chipfuwo iwe pachako, iwe unofanirwa kuziva zvauchasangana nazvo uye kudzivirira matambudziko ese anobvira zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.  

Zvirwere zvemamwe marudzi

Australian silky terrier: Chirwere cheLegg-Calve-Perthers, patellar luxation, chirwere cheshuga mellitus, tracheal collapse, susceptibility to dermatitis uye thyroid dysfunction.

Bichon Frize.

Bolognese (Imbwa yekuItaly yepamakumbo): tsika yedermatitis, kukanganisa kwekuchinja kwemazino, periodontitis. 

Italian Greyhound (Italian Greyhound): cataract, progressive retinal atrophy, glaucoma, corneal dystrophy, juvenile cataract, pfari, Legg-Calve-Perthers chirwere, patellar luxation, periodontitis, alopecia, cryptorchidism, ruvara mutational alopecia.

Yorkshire terrier: anomalies mukukura kwemapfupa ehenya, cryptorchidism, kuparadzaniswa kwepatella, chirwere cheLegg-Calve-Perters, kuparara kwetracheal, kusakanganiswa kwemazino, periodontitis, distichiasis, hypoglycemia; portosystemic shunts, deformity of the heart valves, atlanto-axial instability, allergic skin disease, dermatoses, dermatitis, hydrocephalus, conjunctivitis, cataracts, blepharospasm, urolithiasis, kuwedzera kushandiswa kwemishonga, zvinodhaka.

MalteseMazwi akakosha: glaucoma, kuvharika kwelacrimal ducts, retinal atrophy uye distichiasis, tsika yedermatitis, tsika yekusanzwa, hydrocephalus, hypoglycemia, kuremara kwemoyo, congenital subluxation yepatella, pyloric stenosis, cryptorchidism, portosystemic shunts.

Papillon (Continental Toy Spaniel): entropy, cataract, corneal dystrophy, matsi, patellar luxation, follicular dysplasia. 

Pomeranian Spitz: atlanto-axial instability, patellar luxation, hypothyroidism, cryptorchidism, tracheal collapse, sinus node weak syndrome, congenital dislocation of the golbow joint, cataract, entropion, progressive retinal atrophy, pfari, dwarfism, abnormalities pakuumbwa kweskull, hydrocephalus.

Russian toy terrier: kuparadzaniswa kwepatella, cataract, progressive retinal atrophy, hydrocephalus, periodontitis, kukanganisa kuchinja kwemazino.

Chihuahua: hydrocephalus, periodontitis, pulmonary stenosis, retinal atrophy, luxation of the patella, cryptorchidism, tracheal collapse, mitral valve dysplasia, hypoglycemia, dwarfism, abnormalities pakuumbwa kwemapfupa edehenya.

Japanese Hin (Chin, Japanese Spaniel): patella luxation, cataract, brachycephalic syndrome, hypothyroidism, mitral valve stenosis, iris erosion, distichiasis, progressive retinal atrophy, vitreoretinal dysplasia, cryptorchidism, dwarfism, hemivertebra, hip dysplasia, atlanto-axial in the disstation. majoini egokora, kutsemuka kwepatella, achondroplasia, pfari.

Petersburg orchid: hydrocephalus, kukanganisa kwekuchinja kwemazino, periodontitis, pfari, chirwere cheLegg-Calve-Perthers, kuparadzaniswa kwepatella.

Toy fox terrier: spinocerebellar ataxia ine myokymia uye / kana kugwinha, periodontitis, cryptorchidism.