Furo kubva mumuromo wembwa - zvikonzero uye chii chaunofanira kuita?

Zvikonzero zvekupupuma furo mumuromo mumbwa

Zvikonzero zvechiitiko ichi zvinogona kuva zvose physiologically zvakajairika uye pathological, kureva, chimiro chechirwere uye kuisa kutyisidzira kumuviri wembwa.

Physiologically zvakajairika

• Nzara yakakomba, yenguva refu. Nekuda kwekushaya chikafu kwenguva yakareba, muto wemudumbu wakawedzera unovanzwa mudumbu remhuka - izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuburitswa kwezviri mukati megurokuro uye mhuka yosvipa mvura ine furo.

• Kukurumidza kushandiswa kwezvikamu zvakakura zvezvokudya mushure mekutsanya kwenguva refu.

• Makushe emvere dzemakwai kana uswa, iyo, kana yakaunganidzwa, inobviswa nekuwanda kwakawanda kwegastric juice. Zvinyorwa munyaya iyi zvichatora ruvara rwekusvibiswa - girini, tsvuku kana dema.

• Kudya zvinhu zvakananga nekunakirwa kwakasimba kunopisa - kuvava, kuvava, kupinza. Kazhinji kuita kwakadaro kunoonekwa semhinduro yekutora zvinodhaka.

• Kuratidzira kune zvekunze zvinokurudzira, kuunza chipfuwo mumamiriro ekushungurudzika, kunobatsira pakusunungurwa kwemate, iyo, inosangana neokisijeni, inova furo.

• Zvinhu zvidiki zvekune dzimwe nyika mumuromo, iyo muviri wemhuka unoedza kubvisa kuburikidza nehuwandu hwemate.

• Nausea inogoneka muhure dzine nhumbu (kunyanya marudzi madiki) mangwanani.

Pakurwara

• Zvirwere hutachiona - rabies, canine distemper, chirwere cheAujeszky, tracheobronchitis. Mamiriro ese aya anoda kupindira kwechimbichimbi kwachiremba wemhuka uye ane njodzi kumhuka nekumunhu. Kana hunhu hwechipfuwo chako hwachinja munguva pfupi, muromo wake uri kupupuma uye kune kutya kwemvura kana chiedza, bvisa mhuka kubva iwe pachako uye pakarepo dana veterinary service.

• Oncology. A neoplasm mu lumen yesophagus, pharynx, kana mumuromo mhango inogona kukonzera mamiriro akafanana. Furo rinogona kunge rakasvibiswa neropa.

• Trauma uye kuzvimba mumuromo mhango. Muchiitiko chekushungurudzika kumuromo mucosa nezvinhu zvakapinza zvemagetsi - machipisi, mapfupa, splinters - mamwe mate anotanga kugadzirwa kuti adzivirire kune mabhakitiriya anokuvadza. Kuzvimba kwemazino, mazino, kuvapo kwetartar kunogonawo kuita kuti salivation inoshanda. Mate munyaya iyi anonyanya kugumbura.

• Zvirwere zvechiropa neitsvo. Yellow kana rima rakasvibirira furo kubva mumuromo wembwa rinogona kusunungurwa kana chirwere chechiropa kana itsvo, sechiratidzo chekudhakwa uye kusvotwa.

• Pathologies ye cardiovascular system. Kubuda kwefuro kubva mumuromo wemuromo mushure mekunakidzwa kana kuwedzera kwekuita kwemuviri kunogona kuratidza chirwere chemoyo chemoyo uye incipient pulmonary edema. Izvi zvinoda kurapwa nekukurumidza.

• Chepfu neurogenic (kuita pamasero etsinga) chepfu uye pfari pfari. Kana imbwa iine furo rakawanda uye kugwinha kubva mumuromo, izvi zvinogona kuratidza chepfu yemuviri nezvinhu zvine chepfu, kusanganisira gadziriro dzekurapa kurwisa kunze uye mukati. Ichi chirwere chinodawo kupindira kwekukurumidzira. Kubatwa nepfari kunogona kuperekedzwa nekuyerera kwefuro kana mate kubva mukanwa.

• Acute allergic condition. Mumamiriro ezvinhu ane acute allergies, mukuwedzera kune zvazvino maitiro nenzira yekuzvimba lymph nodes, kurutsa, manyoka kana kuputika, kurutsa kunogona kuitika. Muchiitiko ichi, imbwa inoshingaira kubudisa furo jena uye mate kubva mumuromo.

Zvimwe zviratidzo

Saka, kubuda kwakawanda kwefuro kunogona kuperekedzwa ne:

• kugwinha;

• kusava nenzara;

• kurutsa;

• kubuda kweropa kubva mumuromo wemuromo;

• hwema hunogumbura kubva mumuromo.

Rubatsiro rwekutanga

Danho rokutanga nderokunzwisisa kana munyaya iyi pane ngozi yakananga kuvanhu. Hazvina mhosva iwe unofanirwa kusvika kune imbwa inenge yapupuma furo pamuromo kana mhuka iyi isina pokugara kana kuti isina nhomba yekurwisa rabies. Zviri nani kuti utaure pakarepo neveterinary institution yehurumende. Imbwa dzakadai dzinoiswa dzoga, dzichiteverwa nenyanzvi kuitira kuti dzisatapurira dzimwe mhuka uye vanhu nehosha ine ngozi. Kudzora pamusoro pechirwere chine njodzi - rabies.

Kana imbwa yakabatwa yakabaiwa kurwisa rabies uye pasina nhoroondo (nhoroondo yakaunganidzwa maererano nemuridzi) yekurumwa nemhuka dzesango, chipfuyo chacho chinogona kupiwa rubatsiro rwekutanga, sezvo munyaya iyi hapana chinotyisidzira hutano hwevanhu. Inofanira kuiswa parutivi rwayo panzvimbo yakati sandara, yakafukidzwa negumbeze kana gumbeze. Hazvina mhosva iwe unofanirwa kutenderedza musoro wako kumashure kuti udzivise kufema zviri mukati memukanwa mugomba rekufema.

Chiremba chete ndiye anogona kubatsira imbwa pakurwisa, saka inofanirwa kutakurwa kukiriniki nekukurumidza. Kune nyanzvi, zvakakodzera kurekodha vhidhiyo yezviri kuitika.

Hazvina kukodzera kugadzirisa kana kubata mhuka mukurwiswa - panguva yekudengenyeka, haidzori muviri wayo, kazhinji haioni zviri kuitika kumativi ose, ingasaziva muridzi uye asingazivi kukuvadza munhu.

Kana mhuka inovaraidza ichiziva, kupera kwayo kunogona kubviswa nejira rakapfava kudzivirira kunyorovesa jasi uye kuderera kunobvira kwekushisa kwemuviri.

Mukiriniki, zvakakosha kuti uongororwe zvakakwana kuti uite chirwere chakarurama uye unyore kurapa.

Imbwa dzichipupa furo pamuromo

Furo rinoyerera kubva mumuromo wemwana, chii chingava chikonzero?

Ichi chimiro mumwana chinogona kukonzerwa nezvikonzero zvakafanana nembwa dzakura: nguva yakareba yenzara, chepfu, neoplasms, pfari, uye kunyange chepfu neurogenic toxins. Musiyano ndeyekuwedzera kwehuwandu hwekuvandudzwa kwemaitiro ehutachiona mumuviri wemhuka. Izvi zvinoreva kuti unofanira kuenda kuna chiremba nokukurumidza.

Mwana angadawo pedhi yekudziisa ine mvura inodziya paanenge achitakura - zvinonyanya kuoma kuchengetedza kupisa kwemuviri wembwanana. Muchiitiko chemalaise, kudonha kwemhepo, shuga yezinga - inowira pakarepo.

Diagnostics

1. Kuzadza ropa kuverengwa - kuongorora kwese kunoratidza kuvapo uye chimiro chemaitiro ekuputira, zviratidzo zvekuwedzerwa ropa kana kukurumidza infusion (resuscitation) therapy.

2. Kemikari yeropa. Kuongorora uku kunosungirwa pamudumbu usina chinhu - maawa 6-8 enzara - uye inoratidza mamiriro enhengo - chiropa, itsvo, moyo, inoratidza mamiriro ekukurumidzira emhuka inoda kupindira nekukurumidza.

3. Ultrasound kuongororwa kwedumbu remukati uye moyo - kutonga kwekuona shanduko munhengo dzembwa.

4. Kuongorora kwe electrolytes - chiratidzo ichi chinoratidza kuumbwa kwemunyu kweropa, izvo zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kusarudza mishonga yesaline kune dropper.

5. Laryngo-, esophago-, gastroscopy - kuongorora kwekuona kwemucous membrane yepamusoro yegumbo - endoscopic kuongorora.

6. Kusarudzwa kwebiopsy yezvikamu zvakashandurwa zvezvikamu - kuwedzera histology uye cytology (sero kuongorora) yezvinyorwa - kugadzwa kwerudzi rwebundu kana kuputika.

7. X-ray yedehenya, kumusoro uye pasi mashizha emhuka - kana pane chido chekubvisa mazino - kutsunga kwemamiriro ezvinhu ezino, kusiyanisa mazino akachinjwa kubva kune utano.

8. PCR, ELISA, ICA zvidzidzo zvezvigadzirwa zvemhuka zvehutachiona hwehutachiona - canine distemper, adenovirus infection nevamwe.

9. CT, MRI kuongororwa kwemusoro, mutsipa, chifuva chemhuka, kana zvichidiwa, mukutonga kwekuumbwa kwezvinyoro zvinyoro kunokonzera kuchinja kwehutano.

mabatiro

1. Kune imbwa inogwinha nekurumwa kubva kumhuka dzesango, isina kubaiwa jekiseni rekurwisa chimbwamupengo, kuvharirwa pachipatara chehurumende, kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu nekuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwevanachiremba vakaipoteredza, varidzi, nedzimwe mhuka.

2. Furo pamuromo wembwa uye kugwinha kunogona kuratidza chepfu, pfari, neurogenic viral infections. Muchiitiko ichi, zvinokurudzirwa:

   • kuiswa kwemhuka mukurara kwezvinodhaka;

   • kushandiswa kwezvinobvira mishonga yekurapa (antidotes);

   • kushandisa anticonvulsants kana antiepileptic zvinodhaka;

   • kuchengetedza kurapwa nenzira yeantiemetics, painkillers, decongestants, kuiswa kwesaline solutions, nezvimwewo;

   • kugadzikana kwemamiriro ezvinhu muchipatara pasi pekutarisirwa kwevanachiremba. Varwere vakadaro vanoda kugara vachitariswa kwemhando yepamusoro: kutonga kwekumanikidza, kushanda kwehuropi, mazinga eshuga, mamiriro edumbu uye thoracic cavities.

3. Kune zvirwere zve cardiovascular system, unoda:

   • diuretic therapy, iyo inopa kuderera kwekumanikidzwa mumidziyo uye, maererano, effusion (yakawandisa) yemvura mumapapu.

   • oxygen therapy - mhuka ine pulmonary edema inosangana nenjodzi yekushayikwa kweokisijeni, iyo inokanganisa kushanda kwehupenyu hwose. Vanachiremba vachagadzirisa dambudziko iri.

   • imbwa inoda chipatara chenguva-ye-wachi uye kutarisa: x-rays uye ultrasound yechipfuva mumasimba, kutonga kwekushisa, kusarudzwa kwepimo ye diuretic drug.

4. Nenzara yenguva refu mumapupi embwa dzemhando diki, zvinodikanwa:

   • kuiswa kwe antiemetic therapy (kana zvichidiwa);

   • kudyisa - vanotanga kupa zvokudya muzvikamu zviduku, zvishoma nezvishoma vachiwedzera kune zvakaenzana sezvo mamiriro emhuka anogadzikana.

5. Neoplasms, kukuvara kunoda kupindira kwekuvhiya, kuzvimba kwemeno, chingamu zvinoda:

   • kuvhiya kubvisa dzidzo;

   • kubviswa kwemazino akabatwa nekuzotevera kurapwa kwemavanga maronda;

   • antibacterial therapy uye antiseptic kurapwa, iyo inoderedza chiyero che pathological (yakavhiringidzika) microflora. Saizvozvo, kuzvimba uye kunobvumidza iwe kuti ugozosarudza yakazara-yakazara inodzidzisa cytology kana histology yeakakanganisika tishu;

   • chemotherapy (chaizvo mushure mekugamuchira mhedzisiro yehistology, inosarudzwa zvichienderana nerudzi rwebundu process yakabata imbwa).

6. Iyo allergic mamiriro inogadziriswa ne antihistamine (kupikisa allergies) zvinodhaka, steroid hormones (zvichienderana nekuoma uye kuoma kwemamiriro acho).

Kudzivirirwa kwezvikonzero

• Nguva yekudzivirira yemhando yepamusoro inoponesa mhuka kubva kune neurogenic hutachiona zvirwere, kusanganisira rabies.

• Kuongororwa nguva nenguva kwemhuka nenyanzvi uye kuongorora mamiriro ayo kunoita kuti zvikwanise kuona chirwere ichi padanho rekutanga rekukura - saka, zvichava nyore kuti chipfuyo chibatsire.

• Kuchenesa kwegore negore ne ultrasound uye kupenya kwemazino, kurapwa nejeri, sprays, kushandiswa kwezvinowedzera zvinowedzera mumvura zvinokubvumira kuchengetedza hutano hwemazino uye zvinyoro zvinyoro zvemuromo wemuromo.

• Kusavapo kwemapfupa, matoyi anopinza uye zvimwe zvinhu mukudya kunoponesa imbwa kubva mukukuvadzwa uye kuputika (kuputsika) kwezvinyoro zvinyoro zvemuromo, pharynx, esophagus.

• Kuchengetedza kwepamusoro kwemhuka pakufamba, kutarisira nzvimbo yekufamba kunobatsira kudzivirira imbwa kubva pakudya zvinodhaka zvine chepfu, zvinhu uye zvinogadzirisa.

• Kubvunzurudza nenyanzvi yemhuka inokubvumira kuwana ruzivo pamusoro pekutarisira mhuka duku, yakakura uye yakwegura, kutarisa kudya kwayo (kuwanda, kuumbwa uye kunaka kwekudya). Nokudaro, zvinokwanisika kugovera kusawirirana kwezvokudya, kuwedzera kwekuputika kwepancreas, chiropa, itsvo kana kurutsa nenzara, kusvotwa.

pfupiso

1. Kupera kwefuro kubva mumuromo wembwa, zvose zviri mumamiriro ekudengenyeka uye pasina, zvinoda kuongororwa nachiremba, kuongororwa uye kuchipatara.

2. Zvikonzero zvechiitiko ichi zvinogona kunge zviri zviviri zvemuviri (nzara yakareba, kusagadzikana, kugadzirira kunorwadza, nezvimwewo), uye pathological (chepfu, hutachiona hwehutachiona, neoplasm yemumuromo mhango, uye kunyange stomatitis).

3. Kuongororwa kunokosha zvikuru uye kune zvidzidzo zvakasiyana-siyana: kuongororwa ropa, x-rays, CT kana MRI, zvidzidzo zve ultrasound, histology nezvimwe. Inosarudzwa zvichienderana nemigumisiro yekuongororwa kwemhuka.

4. Kurapa kunosanganisira kusarudzwa kwehutano hwekurapa uye zvinodhaka, tichifunga nezvezvakagadziriswa kuongororwa, uye zvinogona kusanganisira: kuvhiyiwa, marapirwo, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, uye kunyange antihistamines.

5. Kudzivirirwa kwechirwere ichi kunosanganisira kubaiwa, kunyatsosarudzwa kwemaitiro ekudyisa, kutarisa panguva yekufamba, kuongororwa kwekudzivirira uye bvunzo.

Mhinduro kumibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa

Ndira 31 2022

Yakagadziridzwa: Ndira 31, 2022