Nei imbwa ichibvunda mukurara kwayo?

7 zvikonzero nei imbwa yako ichidedera muhope dzake

Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvezviratidzo izvi. Dzimwe nguva kufamba muchiroto kunoonekwa mumhuka ine hutano hwakakwana, asi dzimwe nguva inogona kuva chiratidzo chechirwere chakakomba. Pazasi isu tichaona kuti nei imbwa inodedera muchiroto, uye nekuda kwezvikonzero zvipi kushanya kune veterinarian kunokosha.

Kurota

Chikonzero chekutanga nei mhuka dzinovaraidza dzichigona kufamba muhope dzadzo chakajairika. Ivo, sevanhu, vane zviroto. Mukurara, vanogona kumhanya nemuminda, kuvhima kana kutamba. Muchiitiko ichi, muviri wembwa unogona kuita nekutevedzera mafambiro aidiwa.

Kune zvikamu zviviri zvekurara: kudzika, kusiri-REM kurara uye kujeka, kurara kweREM.

Kurara kwehutano hwakanaka kune cyclical. Zvikamu zvinochinjana, uye mune chimwe nechimwe chazvo mamwe maitiro anoitika muuropi hwembwa.

Muchikamu chekurara zvishoma nezvishoma, kushanda kwezvikamu zvose zvehuropi kunoderedzwa zvakanyanya, kuwanda kwemaitiro etsinga uye chikumbaridzo chekunakidzwa kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvekunze zvinokurudzira zvinoderedzwa. Muchikamu ichi, mhuka yacho haina kufamba sezvinobvira, zvakanyanya kuoma kuimutsa.

Muchikamu chekurara kweREM, pane kudaro, kune kuwedzera kwekuita kwezvikamu zvakawanda zvehuropi, kumhanya kweiyo physiological uye metabolic maitiro emuviri anowedzera: kuwanda kwekufema mafambiro, rhythm yekurova kwemoyo.

Muchikamu chino, mhuka dzine zviroto - zvinomiririra zvinomiririra mamiriro ezvinhu anonzwisiswa sechokwadi.

Varidzi vanogona kuona imbwa ichihukura muhope uye ichibvunda. Panogona kuva nekufamba kwebhobho reziso pasi pekuvhara kana hafu-yakavharwa maziso, kuputika kwenzeve.

Mushure memamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, chiyero chezvikamu zvekurara chinoshanduka, nguva yechikamu chekutsanya inowedzera. Nokudaro, imbwa inobata makumbo ayo kakawanda panguva yekurara. Asi ichi hachisi chikonzero chekunetseka.

Nzira yekusiyanisa sei zvikamu zvekurara kubva pakubatwa?

• Imbwa inoramba ichirara, haimuki panguva dzakadaro

• Kufamba kunoitika kunyanya mumamhasuru madiki, uye kwete muhombe, mafambiro anongoitika, asina mutinhimira.

• Kazhinji kazhinji, kune kuwedzera panguva imwe chete yekufema, kurova kwemoyo, kufamba kwemaziso pasi pemaziso akavharwa.

• Iwe unogona kumutsa mhuka, uye ichamuka pakarepo, kuzununguka kunomira.

Chirwere chekuchinjana kupisa

Nekuwedzera kana kuderera kwekushisa kwemuviri wemhuka, kudengenyeka kunogona kuonekwa. Nemaziso, varidzi vanogona kuona kuti imbwa iri kudedera muhope dzavo.

Chikonzero chekuchinja kwekushisa kwemuviri kunogona kuva fivha panguva yehutachiona hwehutachiona, kupisa kupisa, hypothermia yakaoma. Zvakakosha kuongorora kutonhora kwezvakatipoteredza, nzvimbo iyo imbwa inorara.

Imbwa diki uye dzakatsetseka-bvudzi, senge toy terriers, chihuahuas, Chinese crested, Italian greyhounds, dachshunds uye vamwe, vanonzwa zvakanyanya kutonhora. Zvakakodzera kufunga izvi pakusarudza nzvimbo yekurara uye yekurara yechipfuwo chako.

Kana kudedera kusingaendi kana kuwedzera, uye mukati

nhoroondoHuwandu hweruzivo rwakagamuchirwa nachiremba wemhuka kubva kune vanochengeta mhuka pakanga paine njodzi yekupisa kana hypothermia, iwe unofanirwa kukurumidza kuonana nekiriniki.

Zvimwe zviratidzo zvekuputsika kwakanyanya kwekupisa kupisa kunogona kuve kuneta, kusava nehanya, kuramba kudya, kuchinja kwehuwandu hwekufambisa kwekufema uye pulse, kuchinja kwemavara uye unyoro hwe mucous membranes. Mashoko kubva kumuridzi anokosha zvikuru pakuita kuongororwa - kupi uye mumamiriro ezvinhu api mhuka yaiva, kana paiva nengozi yekupisa kana hypothermia. Izvi zvingada kuongororwa kusingasanganisi mamwe ma pathologies. Therapy inowanzo ratidza zviratidzo, yakanangana nekugadzirisa chiyero chemvura-munyu chemuviri uye chimiro chemhuka.

Kupisa uye hypothermia kunogona kudzivirirwa nekucherechedza kutonhora uye hunyoro hutongi, kunyanya mukupisa uye kutonhora kwakanyanya.

Pain syndrome

Chimwe chezvinonyanya kukonzera kudedera kurwadziwa. Panguva yekurara, misumbu inozorora, kutonga kunoderera

motokarimotokari mabasa, kukanganisa kwemukati maitiro uye maitiro anowedzera. Nemhaka yeizvi, kunzwisiswa kwemarwadzo mune imwe nhengo kunowedzera, zviratidzo zvekunze zvekutambudzika muchiroto zvinogona kuonekwa zvakanyanya kudarika pakumuka.

Kuratidzwa kwechirwere chemarwadzo kunogona kuva kudengenyeka, kuputika kwemisungo, kuoma mukutora chimiro, uye kuchinja nguva dzose mairi.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kuchinja kwemaitiro ekurara kunongoerekana kwaitika, kana kufambira mberi zvishoma nezvishoma kwemazuva akawanda, kana kuitika nguva dzose kwenguva yakareba.

Kazhinji mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kuchinja kunoonekwawo panguva yekumuka: kuderera kwekuita, kudya, kuramba kwekuita maitiro, kuremara, kumanikidzika kwemaitiro.

Zvinokonzera kurwadziwa kwechirwere zvinogona kuva zvakasiyana-siyana zvemapfupa uye neurological pathologies, zvirwere zvenhengo dzomukati uye systemic pathologies.

Kana iwe uchifungidzira kuvapo kwechirwere chemarwadzo, unofanirwa kuonana nenyanzvi, kuwedzera kuongororwa kunogona kudiwa: kuongororwa ropa, ultrasound, x-rays, MRI.

Pain syndrome inogona kukonzera zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Symptomatic analgesic therapy, kurapwa kwakakosha kwakanangana nekubvisa chikonzero, kuchadiwa. Mamwe ma pathologies angangoda kurapwa kwekuvhiya kana kutarisirwa kwevarwere.

Kudhakwa uye chepfu

Mamwe makemikari anogona kutungamirira kukuvadza kune tsinga dzepfungwa dzeuropi, kukanganisa kwekushanda kwemagumo euromuscular, zvichikonzera kukanganisa mumhuka.

Zvinhu zvinogona kukonzera chepfu zvinosanganisira zvinodhaka (kusanganisira Isoniazid), chepfu yemuriwo, munyu wesimbi inorema, theobromine (ine, semuenzaniso, muchokoreti yakasviba).

Mhuka iyi ine kudedera nekugwinha. Kazhinji izvi zvinoperekedzwa ne salivation, involuntary weti uye defecation. Izvi zviratidzo, sekutonga, zvinoonekwa mumbwa uye mumamiriro ekuziva.

Kana chepfu ichifungidzirwa, kudiwa kwekukurumidzira kuonana nekiriniki. Kana uchiziva kuti chii chakapa imbwa chepfu, udza chiremba nezvazvo.

Pamba, unogona kutanga kupa chipfuwo chako chinotora mishonga. Kune muchetura we isoniazid, jekiseni rekukasika revhitamini B6 rinokurudzirwa.

Sechiyero chekudzivirira, zvakakosha kuchengeta mishonga, makemikari emumba, zvizoro munzvimbo dzisingasviki nembwa, pamwe nekufamba mumuromo kana mhuka ichiita kutora marara mumugwagwa.

Zvirwere zvinotapukira uye kupindira

Kune vamwe vanotapukira uye

zvirwere zvinopisaBoka rezvirwere zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwemhuka (helminths, arthropods, protozoa) apnea yekurara inogona kuitika. Ne clostridium uye botulism, kudhakwa kwemuviri kunoitika neurotoxinmiaChepfu inoparadza masero etsinga dzemuviri. Canine distemper, leptospirosis, toxoplasmosis, echinococcosis inogona kuitika nekukuvadza kune hurongwa hwemagetsi. Zvese izvi zvinogona kuratidzwa nekudedera nekugwinha.

Muzvirwere zvinotapukira, fivha inowanzotanga, iyo inokonzerawo kudedera muhope dzembwa.

Kana hutachiona huchifungidzirwa mumhuka, kupisa kwemuviri kunofanira kuyerwa. Nekuwedzera kwekushisa kwepamusoro pe 39,5 degrees, pamwe chete nekukura kwezviratidzo zvinoputika zvinopfuurira nekumuka, unofanira kukurumidza kuonana nekiriniki.

Zvirwere zvinotapukira zvinoda kurapwa kwakakosha kwezvinodhaka pasi pekutariswa kwenyanzvi. Muzviitiko zvakakomba, kuchipatara kunogona kudiwa.

Matambudziko emagetsi

Kusagadzikana kwemetabolic kunogonawo kukonzera kubatwa nehope panguva yekurara. Kuwedzera kwakasimba kana kuderera kwehuwandu hweglucose, mamwe maminerari (potassium, calcium, sodium) anogona kukonzera kukanganisa neuromuscular conduction. Imbwa inogona kutanga kubvunda muhope sekunge iri kubatwa nepfari.

Kuti uone boka iri rematambudziko rinoda kuongororwa kwekliniki, kuongororwa kweropa, kuongororwa kwezvokudya uye mararamiro.

Kuonekwa kwekugwinha nekuda kwekusagadzikana kwemetabolism kazhinji kunoratidza kuoma kwedambudziko, kukurumidza kugadziriswa kwekudya uye kudiwa kwekutanga kurapwa.

Kurapa kwezvinodhaka kune chinangwa chekudzorera kuenzana kwezvinhu zvinoteedzera mumuviri,

pathogeneticNzira yekurapa inotarisirwa kubvisa uye kuderedza nzira dzekukura kwechirwere uye symptomatic therapy yematambudziko uye kliniki zviratidzo zvechirwere.

Zvirwere zveuropa

Kuchinja kwetaundi yemasuru, kutaridzika kwekudedera uye kubatwa kunowanzoonekwa kwekiriniki kuratidzwa kweurological pathology.

Aya ma pathologies anosanganisira:

• Kuzvimba kwehuropi kana ma membranes ayo anokonzerwa nezvirwere zvinotapukira, kukuvara.

• Congenital abnormalities yenzvimbo dzehuropi dzinodzora kushanda kwemotokari mumbwa, senge cerebellar ataxia, iyo inogona kukonzera mutsipa, musoro, kana paw kudengenyeka, pamwe nekutadza kurongeka kana wakamuka.

• Epilepsy, iyo inogona kuberekwa kana kuwanikwa. Inowanzozviratidza mukurwiswa kushoma, panguva iyo, kunze kwekudengenyeka uye kuputika, salivation kana furo kubva mumuromo zvinoonekwa.

• Kuvhiringidzika kana kudzvinyirira kwemutsipa wepelinha kunokonzerwa nekushungurudzika, chirwere che intervertebral discs, kana chimwe chikonzero. Vanogona kuonekwa

  hypertonuskushushikana kwakasimba tsandanyama, kudedera kwemapoka emhasuru ega ega, kudedera mumuviri wese.

• Pathologies ye peripheral nerves, umo mune chironda cheimwe nhengo kana chikamu chayo, chinoratidzwa nekudedera kana kudedera.

Kana iwe uchifungidzira dambudziko retsinga, iwe unofanirwa kukurumidza kubata nyanzvi. Kana zviratidzo zvikaonekwa zvishoma nezvishoma, semuenzaniso, panguva yekurara chete, zvakakosha kugadzirira kugamuchira vhidhiyo. Dzimwe nzira dzekuongorora, dzakadai seCT kana MRI, dzinogona kudiwa kuti zvionekwe.

electroneuromyographyNzira yekutsvakurudza iyo inokubvumira kuti uone kukwanisa kwemisungo kubvumirana uye mamiriro ehutano hwehutano.

Zvichienderana nehutachiona hwakagadzwa, kurapwa kwakasiyana-siyana kunogona kudiwa: kubva pakuvhiyiwa kusvika kune kwenguva refu (dzimwe nguva hupenyu hwose) kurapwa kwezvinodhaka.

Nei kambwanana kachibvunda muhope?

Kuenzaniswa nembwa dzakura, vana vembwa vari mukurara kweREM. Kusvikira masvondo gumi nematanhatu ezera, chikamu ichi chinotora kusvika 16% yenguva yese yekurara.

Kana iyo puppy iri kudengenyeka uye ichidedera muhope dzake, unofanira kuedza kumumutsa. Zviroto zvinoonekwa nemhuka zvakajeka uye ndezvechokwadi, zvinogona kutora nguva kuti mwana apengenuke uye anzwisise zviri kuitika. Nekumuka kwakapinza, imbwa inogona kusanzwa pakarepo musiyano pakati pekurara uye chokwadi: kuruma netsaona, kuenderera mberi nekuvhima kwake kwekufungidzira, kudzungudza musoro, kuyedza kumhanya mberi. Muchiitiko ichi, mhuka inofanira kuuya mupfungwa mukati memasekondi mashomanana.

Kana iyo puppy isingamuki kwenguva yakareba, kurwiswa kwakadaro kunodzokororwa nguva nenguva, maitiro aya anozviratidzawo panguva yekumuka, zvakakosha kuenda kune nyanzvi uye kutsvaga chikonzero. Kuti ufambise kuongororwa, zvinodikanwa kuita firimu kurwiswa kwevhidhiyo, kurekodha nguva yavo uye frequency.

Imbwa inoputika muchiroto - chinhu chikuru

1. Dzinenge imbwa dzose dzinofamba dzakarara. Panguva yekurota, mhuka inotevedzera maitiro ekufungidzira (kumhanya, kuvhima, kutamba). Aya ndiwo maitiro akajairika.

2. Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti kurota, edza kumutsa mhuka. Pakumuka, kudedera kunofanira kumira, imbwa inopindura ichiziva, haitauri, inozvibata.

3. Kudedera kana kudengenyeka muchiroto kunogona kuratidza zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Semuenzaniso, kurwadziwa kwechirwere munhengo, orthopedic kana neurological pathologies, fivha muzvirwere zvinotapukira, kuvhiringidza muhutano hwehutano, kudhakwa, nezvimwe.

4. Kana iwe uchifungidzira kuti kufamba kwemhuka muchiroto hakusi kwakajairika (usanyangarika mushure mekumuka, kuitika kazhinji, kutaridzika kusiri kwechisikigo), iwe unofanirwa kubata kiriniki yemhuka yekuongorora uye kuongororwa. Ongororo yokuwedzera ingadikanwa.

5. Zvirwere zvine zviratidzo zvekiriniki zvinosanganisira kugwinha kana kudedera zvingada kurapwa nekukurumidza.

Mhinduro kumibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa

Sources:

1. VV Kovzov, VK Gusakov, AV Ostrovsky "Physiology yekurara: Bhuku rezvinyorwa zveveterinarians, zoo engineers, vadzidzi veFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Animal Engineering uye vadzidzi veFPC", 2005, 59 mapeji.

2. GG Shcherbakov, AV Korobov "Zvirwere zvemukati zvemhuka", 2003, 736 mapeji.

3. Michael D. Lorenz, Joan R. Coates, Marc Kent D. «Handbook of veterinary neurology», 2011, 542 peji.