Stroke mumbwa: zviratidzo uye kurapwa

Imbwa dzinogona kuva nesitiroko here?

Zvinogoneka kuti imbwa iite sitiroko, asi haina kuwanda mumhuka dzinovaraidza kupfuura muvanhu. Varidzi kazhinji havaoni zviratidzo zvekurohwa zvinyoro mumhuka dzavo dzinovaraidza, sezvo mhuka dzinovaraidza dzisingagoni kuziva kana dzichinzwa dzungu, kurasikirwa nekuona muziso rimwe chete, kana kuti dzine dambudziko rekuyeuka. Kana, zvisinei, zviratidzo zvesitiroko muchipfuwo zvichionekwa, zvinoratidzwa zvakanyanya kupfuura muvanhu, uye zvinoda kukurumidza kutarisirwa kwemhuka.

Mhando dzeStroke

Pane nzira mbiri dzinokonzera sitiroko mumbwa: kuvharika kwetsinga dzeropa (ischemia), kunoitika nekuda kwekugwamba kweropa, masero emota, kuungana kweplatelet, mabhakitiriya, kana zvipembenene, uye kubuda ropa muuropi (hemorrhage), inova. mhedzisiro yekutsemuka kwetsinga yeropa kana kusagadzikana. kugwamba kweropa.

Ischemic sitiroko

Muchiitiko ichi, uropi hunogamuchira ropa shoma. Idzi shamhu mumbwa dzinoitika kana ropa ravhara, masero emota, maplatelet clumps, mabhakitiriya, kana zvipembenene zvinovhara tsinga dzeropa muuropi. Ichi chipingamupinyi (chipingamupinyi) chinotungamira mukukuvadzwa kuhuropi tishu. Ischemic sitiroko inowanzoitika kupfuura hemorrhagic sitiroko mumhuka dzinovaraidza uye nevanhu.

Kurwara kweropa

Uropi hunogamuchira ropa rakawandisa, kazhinji kana mudziyo unoputika uye uchibuda ropa muuropi. Masero ehuropi anogona kubva akuvadzwa, kungave nekuti rimwe ropa rinoisa simba pamasero europi akatenderedza kana nekuti hemoglobin iri muropa inokuvadza masero akasarudzika muuropi anonzi neurons. Muchirwere chekubuda ropa, tsinga dzeropa dzinoputika, zvichikonzera kubuda ropa muuropi, kuzvimba, uye kuwedzera kwesimba. Pakatsemuka panobuda ropa. Ropa riri pakati pehuropi nedehenya is a subdural hemorrhage. Kubuda kweropa muuropi - intraparenchymal hemorrhage.

Fibrocartilage embolism (FCE)

Zvinoitika muimbwa apo chidimbu chidiki che disc chiri mumusana chinotyoka choenda kumusana. FCE inoitika nekukurumidza, kazhinji kana imbwa iri kutamba, kusvetuka, kana kumhanya mushure mekukuvara kukuru. Kutanga, mhuka inovaraidza kamwe kamwe inova inorwadza zvikuru, uye ipapo kuoma mitezo kunopfuurira.

Microstroke mumbwa

Imwe mhando yemhando inogona kuitika semugumisiro weischemia kana kubuda ropa ndeye microstroke. Kubva pazita racho zvakajeka kuti zvishoma zvishoma zveuropi zvinyama zvinotambura semugumisiro wazvo. A microstroke mumbwa ine zviratidzo zvakatsetseka - kuderera kwekuita kune mirairo yemuridzi, kushayikwa kwekuita tsika, kuramba chikafu nemvura. Zviratidzo zvinongoitika zvega uye zvinowanzoenda zvega.

Zvikonzero zvekurohwa

Stroke inowanzoitika muvanhu vakura uye inowanzova yechipiri kune imwe chirwere chisingaperi. Zvisinei, inenge 50% yesitiroko mumbwa hadzina chiziviso chinokonzera chikonzero.

Zvirwere zvikuru zvinogona kukonzera sitiroko zvinosanganisira hosha yeitsvo, Cushing’s disease (hypadrenocorticism), hypertension, chirwere cheshuga, chirwere chemwoyo, zvirwere zvinobuda ropa, hypothyroidism, kenza, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko madhizimu makuru e<em>steroid akadai se<em>prednisolone trigger stroke.

Zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti mamwe marudzi ari kunyanya kubatwa nesitiroko kupfuura mamwe. Semuenzaniso, Cavalier King Charles Spaniels, avo vane chirwere chemwoyo, vanowanzova nesitiroko nekuda kwayo.

Zviratidzo uye zviratidzo zvekutanga zvesitiroko mumbwa

Kana imbwa iine sitiroko, zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa kamwe kamwe, asi zvinogona kusiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nenzvimbo yehuropi yakabatwa. Unogona kuona zvinotevera:

• Kurasikirwa kwechiyero kana kudonha
• Circulation
• Kurasikirwa kwechibvunda kana kutora mahara
• Paresis (kusasimba kwemakumbo)
• Ataxia (kusakwanisa kudzora kufamba)
• Kuchinja kwemaitiro (somuenzaniso, imbwa yakadzikama inova nehasha)
• Kutadza kuziva muridzi
• Kurereka musoro
• Kuoma kufamba
• Hunhu hunochinja
• Kusafarira zvakatipoteredza
• Kufamba kwemaziso kusina kujairika kana nzvimbo
• Kudonha/kurerekera kune rimwe divi
• Bofu
• Kugumburwa

Diagnostics

Kukurumidza kuongororwa uye kurapwa kwakakosha.

Chirwere chinowanzovhiringidzwa nechiitiko chekufenda, icho chinobatanidzwawo nekushayikwa kweropa rinowanzoyerera kusvika kuuropi, kazhinji kunokonzerwa nehosha yemwoyo. Veterinarian wako achaita kuongororwa kwemoyo kuti aone kana mamiriro echipfuwo chako ari nekuda kwekufenda kana sitiroko uye anogona kukurudzira chifuva x-ray, electrocardiogram, kana ultrasound yemoyo kusiyanisa maviri ekuongorora.

Kana mwoyo wembwa yako uine hutano, chiremba wemhuka anoongorora kushanda kwehuropi uye anogona kutumira murwere kuMRI kana CT scan kuti aone kuvharika kweuropi kana kubuda ropa. Kuwedzera kuongororwa, kwakadai sekuongororwa kweropa, kuyerwa kwemazinga ehomoni, urinalysis, uye kuyerwa kweBP, kunowanzoitwa kuti paonekwe chikonzero chinokonzera kuyerera kweropa kuuropi.

First aid yemhuka

Kunyangwe zviratidzo zvetsinga zvinowanzogadzirisa nekufamba kwenguva, zvakakosha kuona chiremba wemhuka. Kana chikonzero chikuru chikasarapwa, pane njodzi yekuwedzerazve sitiroko.

1. Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvesitiroko mumhuka, tanga waichengetedza. Bvisa collar, uiise panzvimbo yakasununguka - parutivi rwako kana padumbu rako.
2. Chengetedza mhepo yembwa yako yakachena.
3. Nzvimbo iyo imbwa icharara inofanira kuva yakaganhurirwa uye isina zvikomo kuitira kuti irege kuwira netsaona ndokuzvikuvadza.
4. Kana kit yako yekubatsira yekutanga ine sedative yembwa - Express Calm, Relaxivet kana vamwe - vape imbwa.

Chii chinorambidzwa kuita nesitiroko?

Chero zvazvingava usaisa chero mishonga pamba pasina chiremba chiremba.

Usaedza kudiridza kana kudyisa imbwa yako, zvinwiwa nechikafu zvinogona kufemeswa zvoita kuti mamiriro acho awedzere.

Edza kuchengetedza tembiricha yemuviri yakajairika, usapfure kana kupisa imbwa.

Usadanidzira, kuzunungusa kana kukanganisa imbwa yako. Anoda rugare.

Stroke Treatment muImbwa

Kurapa sitiroko mumbwa kunosanganisira kurapwa kwechero chirwere chemetabolism uye rubatsiro rwekutsigira. Kufanotaura kwenguva refu kunowanzova kwakanaka, sezvo imbwa dzichikwanisa kurarama nekukuvara uku.

Kana chipfuwo chako chikaratidza chero zviratidzo zvinogona kuratidza sitiroko, taura nachiremba wako wemhuka nekukurumidza.

Veterinarian wako anogona kukurudzira kuendeswa kune intensive care unit kuti urambe uchitariswa.

Mushure mekunge chiremba aongorora chikonzero chesitiroko, vanogadzira chirongwa chekurapa kuti vabvise zviratidzo. Chipfuyo chako chingada kurapwa kwehomoni ye hypothyroidism, vatete veropa kuti vaparadze clot, kana kuti blood pressure stabilizers kudzora hypertension.

Sezvo muviri wechipfuwo chako uchishanda kudzorera kuyerera kweropa kwakakodzera kunzvimbo yakakanganiswa, zviratidzo zvinowanzodzikira.

Kutsigira kunobatsira kwakakosha kuti chipfuwo chako chiwane kupora kubva pakurohwa, uye ungangoda kupa mweya weokisijeni uye kurapa kwemvura, mishonga yemarwadzo, kutungamira kwekudya, uye kurapwa kwemuviri, pamwe nekumubatsira kufamba, weti, uye kuita tsvina.

Rehabilitation uye kutarisirwa

Zvinosuruvarisa, mushure mokunge mhuka yasangana nesitiroko, hupenyu hwayo hunochinja. Imbwa dzakawanda dzinoora mwoyo uye hadzidi kubatanidzwa mune chero zviitiko. Vazhinji veterinarians vachakurudzira rehabilitation. Munguva iyi, iwe uchafanirwa kutarisira chipfuwo chako kusvikira charatidza zviratidzo zvekupora.

Munguva yekudzikinura mushure mekurohwa, kudya kunovaka muviri kunoita basa rakakosha. Iwe unofanirwa kupa semi-mvura chikafu, kudya muzvikamu zviduku kusvika katanhatu pazuva. Sarudzo huru dzekudya dzinosanganisira chikafu chevana, pâtés, uye zvimwe semi-mvura chikafu chinochengeta imbwa yako yakazara uye ichimuchengeta achienda.

Mushure mekurohwa, mararamiro emhuka yako anogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya. Anogona kunge asingakwanisi kufambisa makumbo ake kana kunyange torso yake.

Panguva yekupora, tsandanyama dzinogona kutanga kuita atrophy. Paw mafambiro achawedzera kuyerera kweropa kumakumbo, pamwe nekuvandudza kufamba kwemajoini. Kazhinji, mushure mekurohwa, kunyange kana kuoma mitezo kukaitika, imbwa yako haizonzwi kurwadziwa mumuviri, saka kurovedza muviri nekufamba kwakasiyana-siyana hakuzokonzeri kusagadzikana uye kunopa hutano hwakanaka.

Muchokwadi, passive range yekufamba inzvimbo yakanaka yekutanga usati waenda kune mamwe mabasa mushure mekurohwa.

Vazhinji varidzi vanotanga nediki, nyore maekisesaizi asinganete imbwa.

Usati watanga maekisesaizi, unofanira kubvunza veterinarian wako.

Nzira yekudzorera inogona kusanganisira maitiro akawanda.

Hydrotherapy inzira huru yekuvaka simba rembwa pasina kupfuudza chikumbaridzo chekurovedza muviri. Inogona kuva makirasi muimba yekugezera, dziva rekushambira kana pamvura inotsika.

Simba rekudzidzisa ndezvekubatsira kuvaka simba mumakumbo embwa yako uchimudzidzisa kuenzanisa.

Vanhu vazhinji vane dambudziko nechiitwa ichi kana imbwa yavo yakakura kana kuwandisa. Nekudaro, kune imbwa diki kusvika pakati nepakati, ichi chiitiko chakakodzera chinozopedzisira chabatsira imbwa kupora kubva mukurwara. Kudzidzira muviri kunovaka simba repfungwa apo uchipa kuenzanisa kune imbwa. Vanhu vazhinji vanoona izvi zvakaoma, kunyanya mushure mekurohwa, asi kutsungirira kwako uye kuzvipira kunobvumira chipfuwo chako kuti chiwanezve.

Paunenge washanda pakufamba kwemajoini uye kudzidziswa kwesimba, unogona kupa imbwa yako masaja. Mhuka zhinji dzinovaraidza dzinoda masaja. Ichakubvumidza kuti usunungure tsandanyama dzako mushure mekurovedza muviri uye kuvakurudzira. General massage inodiwa - kubva pamunwe kusvika kumashure uye mutsipa.

Imbwa yako ichaodzwa mwoyo nekunonoka kwayo kupora uye inogona kutanga kusangana nekushungurudzika kwakadzama. Iwe unofanirwa kumurumbidza kunyangwe nekuedza kudiki uye kubudirira.

Chipfuyo chinoda kuziva kuti uri parutivi rwake uye kuti unogona kuvimba nacho.

dziviriro

Stroke pachayo haigoni kudziviswa. Nekudaro, tichipihwa chokwadi chekuti zvine chekuita nemaitiro echirwere, nguva dzose kuongororwa kwezvipfuyo uye kuongororwa kweropa kunogona kuratidza zvingakonzeresa zvinogona kugadziriswa.

Sezvo sitiroko inowanzoitika muimbwa dzakura, zvakakosha kuita ongororo yezvechiremba kumbwa dzakura mwedzi yese 6-12. Kuongororwa kwekiriniki kunosanganisira kuongororwa kwekiriniki uye biochemical ropa, ultrasound yedumbu remukati uye ultrasound yemoyo.

Kune imbwa duku, zvakakosha kutevera mitemo yekuchengetedza - kugara uchidzivirira, kurapa helminths uye kuvadyisa kudya kwakakwana. Izvi zvichabvumira imbwa kuti ive nehutano kwenguva yakareba.

Zvakakoshawo kuchengetedza pasi pekutonga zvirwere zvisingaperi zvinoonekwa mumhuka, kunyatsoomerera kune mazano echiremba uye kutora zvidzidzo zvekutonga.

Home

1. Zviratidzo zvekurohwa mumbwa zvinogona kunge zvakasiyana-siyana - kuvhiringidzika, kuoma kwekugadzirisa kufamba, upofu, matsi.
2. Kuti uwane chikonzero chesitiroko, zvakakosha kuongorora zvakanyanya muviri wemhuka - kutora kuongororwa ropa, kuita ultrasound, MRI, CT. sitiroko inowanzova mugumisiro wechimwe chirwere.
3. Kurapa kunoda kutonga kwechirwere chinokonzera, kubviswa kwezviratidzo zvesitiroko uye kugadzirisa.
4. Kupora kubva sitiroko hakusi nyore uye kazhinji inzira inononoka.
5. Nerudo rwemuridzi, maekisesaizi, uye akawanda ekudzoreredza anonangana nekudzoreredza, imbwa yako inogona kudzoreredza hunyanzvi hwayo hwekutanga hurwere. Kunyangwe mushure mekurohwa, imbwa inogona kuramba ichirarama hupenyu hunofadza uye hunogutsa nerubatsiro rwako.

Mhinduro kumibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa

Sources:

1. Chrisman C., Mariani C., Platt S., Clemmons R. "Neurology yeDiki Animal Practitioner", 2002.
2. Willer S., Thomas W. Small Animal Neurology. Ruvara Atlas muMibvunzo neMhinduro, 2016