Brachiocephalic Syndrome muImbwa neKatsi

Brachiocephalic Syndrome seti yezviratidzo zvekiriniki zvinoratidza kukanganiswa kwekufema kunoitika mumbwa nekatsi dzine dehenya rechiso rakapfupikiswa. Mhuka dzakadai dzinonzi brachycephals. Kupfupika kwechikamu chechiso chedehenya mubrachycephals kazhinji kunotungamira kune mamwe anatomical uye pathogenetic anomalies:

• kusiyana pakati pehukuru hweshaya yezasi uye kukura kwepamusoro uye kuumbwa kwemalocclusion.
• kuwandisa kwemazino mushaya yepamusoro, zvichiita kuti vatame mukukura. Hapana nzvimbo yakakwana mupfupa yemazino alveoli (nzvimbo idzo midzi yemeno iripo), mazino anogona kushandurwa ne90 ° kana kupfuura, anogona kumira kubva mumutsara mukuru;
• kushungurudzwa zvachose kwemiromo nemazino nemazino asina kumira zvakanaka;
• Kuwanda kwemazino kunogadzira mamiriro akanaka ekuvandudzwa kwebhakitiriya inoumba plaque uye calculus uye inokonzera periodontal chirwere, uye mhuka inogona kunzwa kurwadziwa kusingaperi.

Yakawandisa kuwanda kwezvinyoro zvinyoro zvemusoro zvichienzaniswa nehukuru hwedehenya:

• ganda rakawanda rakapetwa pamuromo rinogona kutungamirira kukuputika kwe diaper, utachiona, zvinhu zvekunze zvakanamatira;
• chimiro chisina kujeka chemugero we nasolacrimal, semugumisiro wekuti misodzi inogara ichiyerera kunze, ichigadzira tsvina "streaks" pamuromo;
• stenosis yemhino - kureva kutetepa kwadzo. Inogadzira kunetsa kudhirowa mumhepo. Muchiitiko chekumanikidzwa kwakanyanya - kusvika kupedzisa kuvharwa paunenge uchiedza kufema zvakanyanya. 
• hyperplasia (kukura) kwemukanwa munyoro. Kamukanwa kakapfava kanonyura kuseri kwe epiglottis, ichivharira kupinda kwemhepo mutrachea. Kudengenyeka kwekanyoro nyoro mu pharynx kunokonzera kuzvimba uye kuzvimba, zvichiwedzera kukanganisa mhepo patency.
• yakatsetseka, yakatetepa (hypoplastic) trachea inogadzirawo chipingamupinyi pakuyerera kwemhepo;
• hyperplasia uye eversion of vestibular folds of the larynx ("homwe", "tracheal sacs") inotungamirira pakuputsika kwemarara;
• kuderera kwekuoma kwecartilage ye larynx;
• kukanganisa kwe thermoregulation - kusakwanisa kufema nemuromo, tsika yekupisa uye kusakwanisa kugadzirisa kuchinja pasi pesimba rekushisa kwepamusoro;
• kuzvimba uye kuzvimba kwe mucous membrane yekumusoro kwekufema turakiti, zvichiita kuti varasikirwe nemabasa avo ekudzivirira;
• chipingamupinyi chinokonzera kuwedzera kumanikidzwa mumigwagwa yemhepo uye kusakwana kweokisijeni kuropa.
• kuwedzera kudzvinyirirwa munzvimbo yepamusoro yekufema kunokonzera vasoconstriction (vasoconstriction kunyanya mumapapu), izvo zvinotungamirira kumapapu eropa uye kukura kwekutadza kwemoyo wekurudyi (kuwedzerwa mutoro paatrium yakarurama uye ventricle yakarurama).
• kutadza kwemoyo kunogona kuve kwakaoma kana pakashaikwa okisijeni yakajairwa uye tembiricha yemuviri yakakwira, uye zvakare inogona kutungamira kune pulmonary edema.
• pulmonary edema, asphyxia (kutapudzwa) uye kutadza kwemoyo kwakanyanya pasina rubatsiro rwechimbichimbi kunotungamirira kurufu rwemhuka.

Mhando dzebrachycephalic dzinosanganisira katsi dzePezhiya, marudzi ekunze, uye katsi dzeBritish dzinogonawo kuva nerudzi rwakafanana rwemuzzle. Imbwa dzine chikamu chakapfupika chechiso chedehenya: bulldogs, pugs, petit-brabancon uye griffon, shih tzu, Pekingese nevamwe.

Chii chinokonzera brachiocephalic syndrome

Chikonzero chikuru chiri mukupfupika kwemberi kwedehenya. Nekuda kweizvi, pane deformation yemhepo yembwa kana katsi. Pamusana pekuoma kwekufema, edema uye kuzvimba kwemucous membranes kunowanzoitika, izvo zvakare zvinotungamira kune tishu hyperplasia, shanduko yavo. Kune rudzi rwedenderedzwa rakashata. Mamiriro acho ezvinhu akawedzerwa nekuberekeswa kusina kunaka kwemhuka. Kuwedzera, kubereka kunowanzoita snub-nosed, uye marudzi akawanda ari kuwedzera uye anowedzera-pfupi-nosed, izvo zvinonyanya kukanganisa mararamiro ehupenyu hwemhuka. Zviratidzo zvinonyanya kutaurwa pazera remakore 2-4.

Zviratidzo zvekuchipatara

Iyo brachiocephalic syndrome inokanganisa zvakanyanya nehupenyu hwese katsi nembwa. Havasi vese varidzi vanocherechedza shanduko mumamiriro echipfuwo chavo. Dzimwe nguva izvi zvinokonzerwa nekukura zvishoma nezvishoma kwezviratidzo, uye dzimwe nguva zvinongokonzerwa nehunhu hwerudzi - "takaudzwa kuti pugs dzese dzinofema saizvozvo." Nekudaro, muridzi ane hunyanzvi anofanira kuongorora uye kutarisa mamiriro echipfuyo chake. Zviratidzo zve brachycephalic syndrome:

• Kuvharika kwemhino kunooneka.
• Kurumidza fatiguability.
• Dyspnea.
• Kufema kunoshanda.
• Ngonono.
• Kurwiswa kwakafanana nekudzipwa pakunakidzwa kana kuita zvemuviri.
• Kuoma kufema: kunamatira kwemhino, kubatanidzwa kwemamwe masumbu ekufema, kudhonza makona emiromo (inspiratory dyspnea);
• Pale kana bluish ruvara rwe mucous membranes.
• Tembiricha inowedzera.
• Kuchera.
• Mhino dzemhino.
• Kutadza kumedza, kusvotwa uye kurutsa.
• Bvunza.
• Kukosora.

Diagnostics

Zviratidzo zvebrachiocephalic syndrome zvinogona kunge zvakafanana nedzimwe zvirwere. Zvakakosha kuvasiyanisa. Kunyange muridzi pachake anogona kuona nyore nyore kupera kwemhino. Zvisinei, tinokurudzira kuti uchiri kubvunza chiremba, sezvo izvi zvingasava dambudziko chete. Mushure mekuongororwa, chiremba achaitisa auscultation-teerera kufema. Imbwa dzine brachiocephalic syndrome dzinowanzoita inspiratory dyspnea. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kuona zviratidzo zve hypoplasia, kudonha kwetracheal uye kusabvisa matambudziko nenzira yebronchitis uye pneumonia, kuongororwa kweX-ray yechipfuva nemutsipa kunodiwa. Zvinokwanisika kuona munyoro munyoro, trachea, nasal cavity kubva mukati chete nerubatsiro rwe endoscope, chigadziro chakakosha muchimiro chechubhu ine kamera pamagumo. Kazhinji, chidzidzo ichi, kana chirwere chikaonekwa, chinokurumidza kusanganiswa nekurapa, sezvo nekuda kwekuoma kwekufema uye kupiwa kweokisijeni kuuropi, kudzokororwa kupa kweanesthesia uye kubvisa kubva mairi hazvidiwi.

Matambudziko

Pamusana pekushaya simba kwemhepo, kune kuzara kusina simba kweropa neokisijeni - hypoxia. Hupenyu hwese hunotambura. Kukundikana kwakanyanya kwemoyo kunogonawo kuitika. Nekuda kwekugara kwe edema uye kuzvimba, pathogenic microflora inowedzera, mhuka dzinova nyore kubatwa nehutachiona hwehutachiona. Njodzi dzechirwere cherhinotracheitis yakaoma, pneumonia, bronchitis inowedzera, saka kudzora uye kusangana nenguva nechiremba wemhuka kunodiwa.

mabatiro

Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye anti-inflammatory therapy inogona kudiwa kuderedza zviratidzo zvakanyanya. Kurapa kwakasara kunowanzoitwa kuvhiyiwa. Gadzira resection yemukanwa wakapfava, laryngeal sacs. Mhino dzinokwidziridzwa pachishandiswa nzira dzekuvhiya epurasitiki. Trachea yakadonha dzimwe nguva inoda stent. Mushure mekuvhiyiwa, iwe uchafanirwawo kupa antimicrobials. Kuvhiya kunogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya hupenyu hwechipfuwo chako. Ehe, izvi zvisati zvaitika, zvichave zvakafanira kuita nhevedzano yezvidzidzo kuitira kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti hapana kupesana kwakapinza pakuvhiya kwekutanga uye kusarudza rubatsiro rwakakwana rweanesthetic. Pamba, zviri nani kuti usafumura imbwa ine brachiocephalic syndrome kushushikana, kuwedzera kwekuita muviri, uye kupisa. Inokurudzirwawo kudzivirira kufutisa, sezvo inongowedzera mamiriro emhuka. Muchiitiko chekurwiswa kwekunetseka kwekufema, unogona kuva neokisijeni cylinder kumba, asi usanonoka nekuvhiya kurapwa. Mhuka dzose dzerudzi rwebrachycephalic dzinofanirwa kugara dzichiongororwa nachiremba wemhuka kuti aonekwe nekukurumidza kwekuchinja kweanatomical kunotyisidzira hutano.