Dermatitis mumbwa: mhando, zvinokonzera, zviratidzo uye kurapwa

Sei chirwere ichi chichikura?

Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinokonzera kukura kwedermatitis mumbwa. Pakati pezvikonzero zvikuru ndezvi:

• kukanganisa kweganda remadhigirii akasiyana (kurumwa kwezvipembenene, muzinga, ronda);
• mishonga (kazhinji, izvi ndezvekugadzirira kwekunze kunoshandiswa kwenguva yakareba, kune zvimwe zvinangwa kana muhuwandu hwepamusoro);
• thermal effect;
• utachiona hwemabviro akasiyana;
• zvipembenene (nhata, inda nevamwe);
• kukanganisa kwemukati (kazhinji kwechimiro che endocrine);
• allergies kune zvemukati nekunze pesvedzero (chikafu, mishonga, zvigadzirwa zvekuchengetedza bvudzi, zvichingodaro).

Kazhinji, dermatitis mu imbwa inokonzerwa nekuita panguva imwe chete yezvikonzero zvakawanda. Semuenzaniso, nekurumwa kwenhata, mabhakitiriya anopinda muronda - chirwere chinoputika chinokura. Muridzi, asina kuonana nachiremba wemhuka, anoshandisa mushonga "unogara uchibatsira munhu wese." Somugumisiro, imbwa inowana allergy, nzira yacho inononoka, inova isingagumi.

Zvinowanzoitika Zviratidzo zveDermatitis muImbwa

Pane zvakajairwa zviratidzo zvepathology izvo iwe unofanirwa kunyatso tarisisa kune:

• kutsvuka kwenzvimbo yakakanganiswa;
• kuwedzera kwekushisa kweganda munzvimbo yekuzvimba;
• kukanganisa kwebvudzi rebvudzi (kutetepa kana kuputsika kwebvudzi, kupera, kurasikirwa kwakakwana);
• kuonda kwemasvingo e-capillaries (kunokonzera kukanganisa kwavo uye kubuda ropa);
• kuvava;
• kuzvimba kwenzvimbo yakakuvadzwa;
• marwadzo

Mune ramangwana, kutarisa kwekuzvimba kunowedzera muhukuru, kupararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri. Kune maronda, crusts, suppuration. Hunhu hwembwa hunochinja, kurara uye kudya kunovhiringidzika, kusadzivirirwa kunoderedzwa zvikuru.

Mufananidzo we dermatitis mumbwa

Diagnostics

Panguva yekugadzwa, nyanzvi haizogumiri kune imwe yekuongorora imbwa. Muridzi achada kutaura nezve mamiriro ekuvharirwa, kudya kunovaka muviri, kunyorerwa uye kuwanda kwekuitika kweiyo pathology. Murabhoritari kuongororwa kwedermatitis mumbwa kunosanganisira sampling yeropa uye weti, zvikwapuro kubva kunzvimbo dzekukuvara kweiyo microscopic uye bacteriological analysis. Kana microbe yakaonekwa, ichave yakakosha kuitisa bvunzo yekunzwa kwayo kune antibacterial agents, iyo mune ramangwana ichashanda sechivimbiso chekubudirira kurapwa.

Kurapa dermatitis mumbwa

Zvichienderana nemigumisiro yerabhoritari yakawanikwa, chiremba wemhuka anosarudza rudzi rwedermatitis mumbwa, anoita chirwere uye anorayira kurapwa. Therapeutic chirongwa chinosanganisira:

• mishonga;
• physiotherapeutic maitiro;
• matanho ekudzivirira ekuwedzera kwechirwere chechipiri.

Usati watanga kurapwa, chipfuwo chinopiwa kurapa kwekutanga kwenzvimbo dzakakanganiswa. Sezvo mutemo, izvi zvinoitwa mukiriniki pamberi pemuridzi, kuitira kuti gare gare anogona kuzvimiririra kuita manipulations akadaro. Nzira yacho inosanganisira kucheka bvudzi kubva munzvimbo (uye kumativi ose), kurapa ganda rakakanganiswa nemishonga inouraya, inoteverwa nekubvisa crusts yakapfava, nekuisa bhandi. Kana zvichidikanwa, mhuka inopiwa anesthetic kana blockade ne novocaine.

Kurapa Kwemishonga

Kurapa kwemishonga yedermatitis mumbwa kunosanganisira kubvisa zviratidzo, kurapa chirwere chinokonzera (somuenzaniso, fungus, parasites), uye kuwedzera kudzivirirwa kwemhuka. Kuti uite izvi, shandisa mapoka anotevera emishonga nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana (madonhwe, sprays, mapiritsi, mafuta, nezvimwewo).

Physiotherapy

Pakati pe physiotherapeutic maitiro, ultraviolet uye infrared irradiation yakakurumbira. UV uye infrared mwaranzi inomhanyisa kuvandudzwa kweganda, inouraya pathogenic microorganisms, uye inosimbisa kusadzivirirwa kwenzvimbo. Iko kushandiswa kwakasanganiswa kwe physio uye kurapa kwezvinodhaka kunobatsira kune yakagadzikana kurapa maitiro.

Mushonga wetsika

Semumwe mushonga wekurapa dermatitis mumbwa, mishonga yechivanhu inogona kushandiswa. Mafuta, compresses uye lotions inobva chamomile, celandine, willow-herb, burdock, plantain zvichabatsira kuderedza nzira yechirwere, kuderedza kuoma kwezviratidzo. Semuenzaniso, compress yakavakirwa pambishi mbatatisi gruel kana decoction yemashizha epear, kubva panoitwa lotions, inozivikanwa.

Kugadzirira mafuta emishonga kubva kumakwenzi, tora 1 tbsp. l. zvirimwa zvinodiwa (somuenzaniso, chamomile, Ivan-tea uye plantain), yakasanganiswa neguruva rehuswa muhuwandu hwe400 ml, yakadururwa nemvura inopisa, yakachengetwa mu "kugeza" kwemaminitsi mashanu. Keke inobviswa kubva mumuto unoguma, yakasanganiswa ne 5 g yebhotela uye yakachengetwa pamoto kusvikira musanganiswa unotora yunifomu. Mushure mekuwedzera chiyero chakafanana cheglycerin, mafuta akagadzirira kushandiswa. Inofanira kushandiswa kunzvimbo dzakakanganiswa dzeganda kanomwe mukati memwedzi.

Kurapa kwedermatitis mumbwa kumba

Kashoma kuti muridzi anokwanisa kurapa zvachose imbwa yedermatitis pachayo pasina kushanyira kiriniki. Zvisinei, kana kusangana neveterinarian hakugoneki munguva yemberi iri pedyo, unogona kuderedza mamiriro echipfuwo nezviito zvinotevera.

• Bvisa bvudzi kubva panzvimbo yakakanganiswa.
• Isa peroxide, mirira kusvikira mazamu akaomeswa anyorova. Kana pasina crusts ikozvino kana tsvina iri kuchema, zvino bvisa peroxide yakawandisa ne swab yakaoma, uye wozora mafuta kana kamu ine antiseptic properties, somuenzaniso, salicylic emulsion.
• Itching ne dermatitis inobviswa zvakanaka ne antihistamines. Semuenzaniso, iwe unogona kupa chipfuwo chako piritsi (wakamboverenga dosage) yeSuprastin.
• Kana zviratidzo zvekudhakwa zvikaonekwa, furosemide inofanira kupiwa. Mushonga mumwechete uchaderedza kuzvimba kwenyama nemaronda akawandisa.
• Iva nechokwadi chekuongorora chipfuwo chekuvapo kwezvipembenene zvekunze. Kana vakawanikwa, tora matanho akakodzera.
• Kunyange kana dermatitis yembwa isingafungidzirwe kukonzerwa nekudya kwekudya, shandura kune hypoallergenic kudya - bvisa masiwiti, mazai, zvigadzirwa zvemukaka, uye miriwo mitsvuku.
• Tsiva zvigadzirwa zvako zvekuchengeta bvudzi newachijairwa mbatya kana sipo yetara.

Kana kurapwa kwemusha kusingatungamiri pakuvandudza, saka iwe unofanirwa kuedza kutsvaga nzira yekuonana nechiremba wemhuka.

Mhando dzakajairika dzedermatitis mumbwa

Sezvo kune zvikonzero zvakawanda zvedermatitis uye kusanganiswa kwavo, chirwere chinogona kuva chemhando dzakasiyana. Chimwe nechimwe chazvo chinoratidzirwa nechayo, chakasiyana, zviratidzo uye nzira dzekurapa. Mhando dzakawanda dzedermatitis mumbwa dzinotsanangurwa muchidimbu pasi apa.

Pyotraumatic

Mune pyotraumatic dermatitis muimbwa, hutachiona hunopinda kubva kumusoro kusvika kune dzakadzika dzeganda, zvichisiya ma plaque uye yakakora stratum corneum. Iyo yakadzika inopinda, iyo yakawanda papules (pimples) uye pustules (pustules) ichaonekwa paganda remhuka.

Kurapa kunoitwa nekushandisa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.

Allergic

Allergic dermatitis inoonekwa seyakanyanya kuwanda mumbwa, sezvo chero chinhu chinogona kushanda senge allergen. Nyanzvi dzinocherechedza kuti muzviitiko zvakawanda, kukanganiswa kweganda kunotsamwiswa nehutachiona hwekunze, zvokudya uye zvizoro zvekutarisira. Pakati pezviratidzo: kupisa kwakanyanya, kubwinya kweganda, kukwenya, kuputika, kuzvimba.

Nheyo yekurapa ndeyekubviswa kwe-allergen uye symptomatic therapy.

atopic

Atopic dermatitis ndeimwe yemhando dzekare fomu. Mufananidzo wekiriniki wakafanana: kuoma kwe epidermis, kuputika, kuputika kwakanyanya. Pakati pezvimwe, zviratidzo zvehutano, munhu anogona kusiyanisa kukura kwe otitis media uye pododermatitis. Pathology inokura zvakanyanya mumbwa dziri pasi pemakore mashanu ezera dzine dzinza rakafanana. Zvinocherechedzwa kuti atopic dermatitis "inoda" mhando dzembwa dzakadai se: dachshunds, sharpei, bulldogs, setters, Dalmatians uye nevamwe vakawanda. Panguva imwecheteyo, chero chinhu chinogona kuva allergen.

Kurapa kunosanganisira kuziva uye kubvisa iyo allergen, kuitisa symptomatic therapy, uye matanho ekudzivirira ekudzivirira otitis media.

nhata

Iyo salivary secretion yenhata ine zvinopfuura gumi nemaviri allergenic zvikamu zvinotungamira kuflea dermatitis mumbwa. Kuoma kwezviratidzo kunoenderana nekusagadzikana kwega kwemhuka. Zviratidzo zvepathology zvinogona kuva: kushandura nzvimbo dzekuchema uye nzvimbo dzakafukidzwa nemacrusts. Mune chirwere chisingaperi chechirwere, chipfuwo chinoratidza kuwandisa kweganda pigmentation padumbu, kurasikirwa kwebvudzi. Icho chimiro chekuti nzeve, muzzle uye paws yembwa zvinenge zvisingakanganisi.

Kurapa kunosanganisira kubvisa nhata uye symptomatic therapy. Kudzivirira kunokosha zvikuru pakugadzirisa - kushandiswa kwekorosi kubva kune zvipembenene, disinsection yezvakatipoteredza imbwa inogara.

pododermatitis

Interdigital dermatitis mumbwa, kana pododermatitis, inokura pakati peminwe yemhuka, kunyanya pamakumbo epamberi. Kana maronda ari oga, zvinogona kufungidzirwa kuti chirwere chinotsamwiswa neronda. Nekukuvadza kwakanyanya kumakumbo nemakumbo, zvipembenene, allergies, uye zvirwere zvinogona kuva chikonzero. Zviratidzo: kubuda ropa, mamota, marwadzo anokonzera kukamhina.

Kurapa kune zviratidzo.

Seborrheic

Seborrheic dermatitis inokonzerwa nemajini. Nechirwere ichi, nzira yekeratinization yeganda inokurumidza, iyo inoratidzika inoratidzwa mumakero akawanda, mafuta epidermis, asi bvudzi rakaoma. Mhuka yacho inogona kunge iine brittle misumari; iyo inoputika paganda inonyatsooneka, inoperekedzwa nekucheka kwakanyanya. Mune ramangwana, chirwere chacho chakaoma nehutachiona hwechipiri nemigumisiro yese inotevera.

Kurapa kunoitwa mumativi maviri: kurapwa kwenzvimbo uye maitiro ehurongwa.

Akralny

Zviratidzo zve acral dermatitis zvakaoma, zvigamba zvine maronda eganda zvichikonzerwa nekunanzva zvakanyanya kwenzvimbo nembwa. Pathological maitiro emhuka anogona kukonzerwa neallergies, zvipembenene, hutachiona uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinofanirwa kuonekwa uye kubviswa ganda risati rarapwa.

Kurapa kunosanganisira kubviswa kwekutanga kwechinhu chinotsamwisa, uye mhedzisiro yekurapa pane yakakuvadzwa epidermis. Chakanyanya kukosha kurambidzwa kwemhuka kusvika panzvimbo inovava. Mukuwedzera, antidepressant uye psychotropic mishonga inoshandiswa mukurapa.

Kudzivirira dermatitis

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kukura kwedermatitis mumbwa kunogona kudziviswa. Chiyero chikuru chekudzivirira ndechekutarisira kwakakodzera kwejasi remhuka uye ganda:

• zviyero zvehutsanana nguva dzose sezvavanosvibiswa;
• kukama, kudzivirira makushe kubva mukukunguruka;
• kusarudzwa kwemizinga maererano nemaitiro emhuka;
• kuongorora nguva dzose kuvapo kwezvipembenene, kubviswa kwavo kana kwaonekwa.

Zvokudya zvakakodzera zvichabatsira kudzivirira dermatitis, pamwe nekugadzirisa imbwa mwedzi mitatu yega yega. Mukuwedzera, chiyero chekudzivirira chichava kukumbira panguva yakakodzera kune veterinarian kana chero pathology yaonekwa, uye kwete sarudzo yakazvimirira yemishonga.