Pancreatitis mumbwa: zviratidzo, nei ichikura uye maitiro ekurapa

Ko pancreatitis inokura sei mumbwa?

Pasi pesimba rezvinhu zvinotsamwisa, chirongwa chekuzvimba chinoitika mupancreas. Kudzivirirwa kwema enzymes anovimbisa kugayiwa muura kunomira. Chikafu hachigayiwe uye kupihwa kwechikafu kumuviri kunomira.

Sezvo ma enzyme masisitimu ari mumuviri achienderera mberi nebasa rawo, pasi pekuita kwema enzymes, matishu epancreas pachawo anogayiwa. Izvi zvinotungamirira kwete chete kuparadzwa kwayo, asiwo kusunungurwa kwemishonga inoparadza muropa, chepfu yemuviri, uye kukura kwematambudziko akawanda kubva kune dzimwe nhengo dzemamwe masisitimu.

Mhando dzepancreatitis mumbwa

Kune marudzi maviri epancreatitis mumbwa.

• Primary. Inoitika pasi pesimba rekutsamwisa zvinhu sechirwere chakazvimirira (somuenzaniso, nekushaya chikafu chinovaka muviri).
• Secondary. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona huripo, semuenzaniso, hepatitis, helminthiases, neoplasms. Iri rudzi rwechirwere chinoonekwa sechisingachinjiki, saka, zvichave zvakafanira kuchengetedza iyo imbwa pancreas padanho rinodiwa muhupenyu hwayo hwose.

Zvinoenderana nekufamba kwechirwere, mafomu maviri anosiyaniswa:

• acute pancreatitis - inoratidzwa nezviratidzo zvinoratidzwa, zvinoratidzwa nekuora kwakanyanya kwenhengo dzenhengo, kukura kwenecrosis (necrotizing pancreatitis), abscesses, sepsis, peritonitis;
• chisingaperi - inoenderera nezviratidzo zvisingaoneki, zvishoma nezvishoma ichiparadza pancreas.

Nekusvika nenguva kune nyanzvi, mukana wekupora kwechipfuyo wakanyanya, kunyanya munguva yakaoma yechirwere. Chimiro chisingaperi nekuda kwemufananidzo wekiriniki wakapfava kazhinji unopera murufu. Zviratidzo zvechirwere chepancreatitis chinowedzera uye zvinoonekwa kana mhuka ine isingasviki 20% yehutano hwakanaka munhengo.

Zvikonzero zvekuputika kwepancreas

Pakati pezvikonzero zvakawanda zvepancreatitis mumbwa, iyo yakajairika inogona kucherechedzwa.

Pancreatitis inogona kukura mune chero imbwa, asi dzinza rinotevera rine genetically predisposed kwairi: Miniature Schnauzers, German Shepherds, Poodles, Collies, Yorkshire Terriers, Cocker Spaniels, Boxers, Cavalier King Charles Spaniels.

Ko pancreatitis inoratidzika sei mumbwa?

Zviratidzo zveacute uye zvisingaperi pancreatitis mumbwa zvakasiyana. Iyo yakaoma fomu, sekutonga, inotanga nezviratidzo zvakafanana nechirwere chemukati, icho chinowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma. Chronic pathology inozviratidza kana gland yaparadzwa zvakanyanya.

Kuongororwa kwechirwere

Matanho ekuongororwa, kutanga kune zvese, ane chinangwa chekubvisa mamiriro anoda kuvhiyiwa nekukurumidza. Kuti aite izvi, veterinarian anonyora maitiro anotevera:

• murabhoritari ropa kuongorora enzymes, nitrogenous komisheni, lipids, uye zvichingodaro;
• X-ray kuongorora muviri;
• ultrasound;
• ultrasound;
• duodenography;
• gland biopsy.

Kana zvichidikanwa, zvinokwanisika kuita laparoscopic kuongorora kwenhengo.

Kurapa kwepancreatitis mumbwa

Iyo nzira yekurapa pancreatitis muimbwa inobva pane yekuongorora data. Parizvino, hapana mushonga mumusha wekurapa veterinary mushonga unogona kuponesa mhuka kubva mukutambura, saka kurapwa kune chiratidzo. Muchiitiko ichi, kudya kwembwa kunokosha zvikuru - chete nekudya kwakakodzera, mishonga inogona kuva nemigumisiro yekurapa.

Kurapa Kwemishonga

Kunyorerwa kwemishonga kunotsanangurwa nezviratidzo.

Operative therapy

Muhupo hwekuparadzwa kusingadzoreki mumasumbu epancreas, kuvhiyiwa kunoratidzwa. Munguva yekuvhiyiwa, chiremba anogona kuchenesa madhiri enhengo, kubvisa cysts kana maronda.

dhayeti

Kuteerera nekudya panguva yekurapa kwepancreatitis mumbwa ndiyo kiyi yekuvandudza uye kupora. Zvigadzirwa zvakati wandei zvinofanirwa kubviswa kubva pakudya kwechipfuwo:

Paunenge uchidyisa mhuka, unofanirwa kutevedzera zvinotevera zvinokurudzira:

• ipai zvikamu zviduku;
• usabvisa nyama inosvuta, yakakangwa nemafuta, munyu;
• chikafu chinofanira kudziya zvishoma;
• kudya kazhinji, kusvika katanhatu pazuva;
• dzivisa zvidimbu zvakakura uye zvakaoma mundiro, uuye nezvokudya kune imwe nzvimbo ye porridge;
• Ita shuwa kuti chipfuyo chako chinogara chine mvura yakachena.

Iwe unogona kudyisa shamwari yako ine makumbo mana nenyama yakaonda, buckwheat, porridge yemapira, kuwedzera miriwo yakabikwa yakabikwa uye isina mafuta-isina cottage cheese. Kana chipfuyo chikajaira kusanganisa maindasitiri, saka pancreatitis unofanirwa kusarudza chikafu chakakosha, semuenzaniso, Royal Canin Gastro Intestinal Low Fat.

Matambudziko epancreatitis mumbwa

Mukushaikwa kwekurapa panguva yakakodzera, iyo yekuzvimba mupancreas mumbwa inogona kutungamirira kumigumisiro yakakomba:

• necrosis yenhengo dzomuviri, necrosis;
• kudhakwa kwemuviri;
• ropa chepfu;
• kuvhara kwe bile ducts;
• peritonitis;
• chirwere cheshuga mellitus nemimwe mhedzisiro, kusvika pakufa kwemhuka.

Rubatsiro rwekutanga kune kurwisa kwepancreatitis

Munguva yekurwiswa kwepancreatitis, muridzi, zvinosuruvarisa, anogona kuita zvishoma kubatsira chipfuwo. Chokutanga pane zvose, unoda kudana chiremba wemhuka kana kuendesa mhuka kukiriniki. Kana kuongororwa nekukurumidza nenyanzvi kusingakwanisi, zvinokurudzirwa kuita zvinotevera:

• isa jekiseni reNo-shpy, kunyatsoverenga kuyerwa kwemushonga;
• bvisa chikafu, ipa imbwa nzara yakakwana;
• dururira mvura yakachena mundiro, zvichida yakasefa, isina chlorine;
• siya chipfuwo chako murugare rwakakwana uye runyararo.

Hapana mhosva iwe unofanirwa kupa chipfuwo chako "yakaedzwa" mishonga, shandisa nzira dzevanhu, edza kudyisa. Zvose zvinotevera zviito zvinogadziriswa chete mushure mekuongororwa uye kuzivikanwa kwechikonzero chechirwere chechirwere.

Pancreatitis mumwana

Vana vanogonawo kuwana pancreatitis, izvi zvinofambiswa nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakashata, kazhinji kutapukira. Inofanorongedzerwa kune kuzvimba maitiro mupancreas vacheche vanonyanya kukora. Huremu hwakawandisa hunoita kuti immune system iite zinyekenyeke, kusashanda zvakanaka kwenhengo dzemukati, kusanganisira pancreas, uye kusagadzikana mukugaya. Mhuka dzinofanirwa kupihwa chikafu zvichienderana nezera radzo. Nekuda kwekusakwana kweiyo enzyme system yemudumbu, chikafu che "vakuru" hachikodzeri ivo.

Zviratidzo zveacute pancreatitis mu puppyhood zvakafanana nembwa dzakura. Kana kurutsa, manyoka uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvichionekwa, imbwa inofanira kuendeswa kukiriniki nokukurumidza sezvinobvira kuongororwa uye rubatsiro rwekutanga. Muviri wembwa haugone kuzvimiririra kurwisa chirwere, saka mwana anogona kufa munguva pfupi.

Kudzivirira kukura kwechirwere chisingaperi pancreatitis mumwana ndiro basa rekutanga rechiremba wemhuka uye muridzi. Munguva yekudzorera nguva, muridzi wacho anofanira kunyatsotevera mirairo yenyanzvi: kupa mhuka yemishonga panguva yakakodzera, kuidyisa maererano nekudya, kutungamirira mishonga yekudzivirira, nezvimwewo.

Kudzivirirwa kwepancreatitis mumbwa

Mutemo unonyanya kukosha wekudzivirira ndewekupa imbwa yako kudya kwakanaka uye kwakakwana. Iwe haugone kupa mhuka chikafu "kubva patafura" kana kudyisa chikafu chemhando yakaderera. Zvakakosha kutarisa chipfuwo panguva yekufamba - kusunungurwa kubva pamucheka, anogona kutora zvokudya zvakasara kubva pasi. Mukuwedzera, imbwa haifaniri kubvumirwa kutora zvokudya kubva kune vasingazivi, muzviitiko zvakawanda chinhu chinonaka, asi chinorambidzwa.

Muridzi anofanira kuwedzera nyama mbishi nemavhitamini pakudya kweshamwari ine makumbo mana zuva nezuva. Kana mhuka iri pakudya kwemaindasitiri, zvinokurudzirwa kunyatsodzidza kuumbwa kwechikafu kuitira kuti usabvisa kuvapo kwezvinhu zvinokuvadza uye kuwanda kwemafuta. Zvinorambidzwa kudyisa imbwa mafuta ezvokudya, zvihwitsi, munyu, kusvuta uye zvakakangwa zvokudya.

Kana zvichizivikanwa kuti vabereki vemhuka yemhuka vakatambura chiropa kana chirwere chepancreatic, zvakakosha kuti uongorore kuongororwa kwekudzivirira kuti uone kufanirwa kwembwa kune pancreatitis. Nemigumisiro yakanaka, nguva nenguva kutora kwehuwandu hwemishonga inokurudzirwa kuchengetedza basa uye hutano hwehutano hwegland.

Kudzivirirwa kwepancreatitis muimbwa kuchave matanho anotevera:

• jekiseni panguva yakakodzera (ichadzivirira kukura kwehutachiona mumuviri);
• kuongororwa nguva dzose nachiremba wemhuka;
• kubviswa zvachose kwekuzvitonga kwezvinodhaka.

Usatarisira kuti kubviswa kwezviratidzo kunotungamirira kukurapa. Pancreatitis haigone kurapwa nekukurumidza uye zvachose: kunyangwe kurwiswa kwakanyanya kukabviswa uye nzira yakazara yekurapa yapera, kukanganisa kudiki mukudya kunogona kukonzera kuderera. Kudya uye kutarisa kubva kumuridzi kuchadiwa kwenguva yakareba, uye munyaya yechirwere chisingaperi chechirwere - kusvika pakuguma kwehupenyu hwembwa.