Nzeve mite mumbwa: zviratidzo, kurapwa, mapikicha

Chii chinonzi mite nzeve

Chii chinonzi parasite? Iyi ipembenene diki, isingasviki millimita imwe, ine greyish-white translucent body, ine muromo unoruma. Inobvotomoka paganda uye inoita misungo pasi payo, ichikandira mazai mairi.

Maronda anobva azvimba uye kuoma. Mapere, achidya zvigadzirwa zve suppuration uye lymphatic fluid, anosvika pakukura kwepabonde mushure memavhiki 3-4, uyezve anokandira mazai. Munguva pfupi yenguva, mite yenzeve inogona kukuvadza kwete chete ganda renzeve yembwa, asiwo eardrum, uye inopinda mukati memukati nzeve uye uropi.

Chirwere chinokura chisingaoneki - apo mhuka inotanga kuratidza zviratidzo zvekuvapo kwekiti, saka, sekutonga, chikamu chakakosha chenzeve chinokanganisa. Mukuwedzera, zvakacherechedzwa kuti basa rezvipembenene riri pasi peimwe cyclicity: nguva yebasa uye zviratidzo zvakajeka zvinotsiviwa nekanguva kana zvishoma zvishoma. Zvichida izvi zvinokonzerwa nekugadzirwa kwecyclic kweparasite. Kana iyo pathology inotora mafomu ekutyisidzira, hapana nguva dzekuzorora.

Imbwa ingawana sei zvipembenene?

Nzeve mite inogona kutapurirwa kubva kune imwe mhuka kuenda kune imwe, zvisinei kuti iri padanho ripi rekukura. Panguva yekucheka, imbwa inokwenya zvakanyanya nzeve, zvichiita kuti chipararire chipararire pamusoro pemuviri wose. Ndiko kuti, chikwekwe uye mafomu ayo ekuchinja anogona kuwanikwa chero kupi uko chipfuyo chiripo.

Mhuka ine hutano inogona "kubata" mite nzeve nenzira dzinotevera:

• pakubata (kunyangwe kukurumidza) nemhuka inotakura;
• kuburikidza nechinhu chekutarisira chinoshandiswa nembwa ine utachiona;
• kubva kumunhu aisangana nemumiririri akabatwa;
• kuburikidza nenhata (vanogona kutakura zvikwekwe zvipembenene);
• kubva kuna amai (muhumbwa).

Ndedzipi mhuka dziri panjodzi

Yakave yakasimbiswa kuti nzeve mite kazhinji "inorwisa" imbwa duku dzisina kusvika mwedzi mitanhatu. Chirwere ichi chinoratidzwa nekosi yakaoma uye kukura kwematambudziko.

Shamwari dzine makumbo mana dzine nzeve refu dzine kuwedzera kwekunzwa kune parasite. Pakati pavo: dachshunds, spaniels, Yorkies. Imbwa dzemarudzi ekuvhima iboka rinokosha rengozi - vanogona kutapukirwa nekiti kwete chete kubva kune dzimwe hama, asiwo kubva kumhuka dzesango.

Ko chirwere chinoenderana nenguva yegore

Nzeve mite inogona "kunamatira" kune chipfuwo chero nguva yegore - kusiyana ne ixodid ticks, chirwere ichi chinoshandawo munguva yechando. Kubereka kwavo hakunei nekupisa kwemhepo, maawa emasikati uye mamwe mamiriro. Sezvo vachigara munzeve, havana nguva yekurara. Izvi zvinoreva kuti muridzi anofanira kungwarira kunyange muchando chakanyanya, achidzivirira kusangana pakati pechipfuwo chake nedzimwe imbwa.

Zviratidzo zvemite

Iwe unogona kufungidzira mhute munzeve mumbwa kana tsvina yebrown mass inowanikwa kunze kwekunzwa. Iyo inoumbwa kubva pazviyero zveganda, zvimedu zvekunze kwemukati wezvakateurwa zvipembenene, uye kuvharirwa kwematehwe nzeve. Zvose izvi zvinosanganiswa ne purulent secretions kubva munzvimbo dzakakanganisika dze epidermis uye tsvina yemakiti, uye inotungamirira kukutsamwa kwakanyanya kweganda nekuputika.

Zvimwe zviratidzo zvenzeve mite:

• hyperemia yeganda renzeve canal;
• kuvaviwa kwakanyanya;
• kuzvimba kwekupeta nzeve.

Imbwa inotya, inozunungusa musoro wayo, kazhinji inokonzera. Paunenge uchibatanidza uye uchizunza nzeve, zvimedu zvehuremu hwakaunganidzwa zvinogona kubhururuka zvichibuda kunze kwegedhi rekunzwa.

Mufananidzo wemunzeve

Diagnostics

Kuongororwa kwehutu mu imbwa hakusi kwakaoma: panguva yekuongorora, chiremba wemhuka achatora zvinhu kubva munzeve uye anotarisa pasi pe microscope. Mune chimiro chisingaperi, tsika yebhakitiriya yezviri mukati memugero wekuongorora inogona kudiwa kuti ione kunzwisiswa kwezvipembenene kune zvinhu zvemishonga uye kusarudza mushonga wakakwana. Muzviitiko zvakanyanyisa, nyanzvi inogona kupa x-ray kuongororwa kana computed tomography kuti ione mamiriro emukati nzeve uye meninges. Pakati pemamwe maitiro ekuongorora, inofanira kucherechedzwa: bhakitiriya kuongororwa, scrapings, allergic tests.

Unogona kuona zvipembenene kumba here?

Pane mamiriro ezvinhu apo hazvibviri kuita microscopic kuongorora imbwa mukiriniki. Usati warapa chipfuwo che otodectosis, unogona kuzvimiririra kuona hutachiona kumba. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unoda swab yekotoni, chidimbu chepepa-ruvara-ruvara uye girazi rinokudza. Kutora chidimbu chiduku kubva kune chipfuwo chekunze chekunzwa kwegedhi netsvimbo, unoda kuisa papepa. Muhupo hwechirwere pasi pegirazi rinokudza, unogona kuona kufambisa zvikwekwe zvechiedza grey hue.

Zvinokosha: pamatanho ekutanga ekukura kwechirwere, huwandu hwevanhu hunogona kunge hudiki. Nokudaro, mukana wekuti zvipembenene zvichange zviri mune zvakatorwa zvakaderedzwa.

mabatiro

Kurapa kwenzeve mite mumbwa kunobva pakusungirirwa kushandiswa kwemishonga. Pasina kushandisa zvinodhaka kubvisa utachiona hazvishande. Muridzi anofanira kuva nemoyo murefu, sezvo nzira yacho inogona kutora nguva yakareba. Sezvo zvipembenene zvipembenene zvichiramba zviri munharaunda, kunyatsorapwa kwenzvimbo iyo imbwa inogara, pamwe chete nezvinhu zvekutarisira kwayo, zvichadikanwa kudzivirira kutapukirwa zvakare.

Kurapa Kwemishonga

Kugadzirira kurapwa kweotodectosis muimbwa kunosiyana mukuumbwa, mugadziri, fomu yekusunungurwa, mutengo uye mamwe maitiro. Hazvikurudzirwi kutenga chigadzirwa chero nguva: usati wabvisa parasite, unofanirwa kubvunza nyanzvi.

Mishonga inonyanyozivikanwa yezvipembenene munzeve mumbwa inoratidzwa mutafura.

Maitiro echinyakare ekurapa

Dzimwe nguva varidzi vembwa vanoshandisa mishonga yevanhu kubvisa chipfuyo chavo chenzeve. Zvinyorwa zvinobva paparafini nemafuta emiriwo, mafuta uye iodine, tii yakasimba inozivikanwa. Dzimwe nguva mafuta emiriwo anosanganiswa negoriki juice. Iyi nzira yekurapa otodectosis haigoni kunzi yakarurama. Kutanga, mishonga yakadaro, kana ichigona kubatsira, ipapo chete panguva yekutanga yekukura kwechirwere, apo nhamba yezvikwekwe yakaderera.

Chechipiri, muto wegariki, parafini, iodine ine simba rinoshungurudza paganda remhuka. Kushandiswa kwezvikamu izvi kune chivharo chakakanganisika kunogona kutungamirira mukupisa, uye kana ikapinda mukati menzeve yomukati, inotungamirira kumatsi akakwana.

Nzira yekugadzirira nzeve yembwa kurapwa

Usati wadonha madonhwe kubva kune nzeve mite, zvakakosha kuchenesa nzeve dzechipfuwo kubva pahuwandu hwakaunganidzwa. Kana imbwa ichipikisa (kwete mhuka dzose dzinobvumira nzira iyi stoically, kunyanya kana iri kurwadziwa), zvakanakisisa kuita nzira yacho nevanhu vaviri. Kune madiki madiki, unogona kukanda gumbeze pamusoro payo kana kuiputira netauro. Kana mhuka yacho yakakura, muzzle inofanira kushandiswa.

Mukuita kuchenesa, unofanirwa kutevedzera zvinotevera zvinokurudzira.

• Iwe unofanirwa kushandisa zvimiti, kwete machira ekotoni kana madhisiki, sezvo kune njodzi yekusundira misa yakaunganidzwa yakadzika mukati menzeve canal.
• Kuchenesa kunofanira kutanga nenzvimbo dziri pedyo nemicheto yezeve, zvishoma nezvishoma zvichidzika zvakadzika.
• Mafambiro ewand anofanira kunge ari kunze.
• Kana masasi akaoma, unogona kunyorovesa magumo ekotoni neperoxide kana chlorhexidine. Iwe haugoni kuzviisa munzeve yako.
• Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa lotions yakanyatsogadzirirwa chinangwa ichi chekuchenesa nzeve.
• Kana bvudzi refu richikura munzeve dzembwa, saka rinofanira kugurwa kwenguva yekurapa.

Sei zvipembenene zvenzeve zvine ngozi mumbwa?

Kushaikwa kwekurapa kwenzeve mite mumbwa kunotungamirira mukukura kwematambudziko:

• kuvhara kwenzeve yenzeve;
• kuwanikwa kwechirwere chechipiri;
• kuzvimba kwepakati nepakati nzeve;
• kukuvadza kune eardrum;
• matsi;
• kusagadzikana kwepfungwa;
• kuchinja kwemaitiro ekuputika kuuropi;
• kufa kwechipfuwo.

Ko munhu angawana huta here kubva kumbwa?

Pamwe. Kunyange zvazvo zvisingawanzoitiki, zviitiko zvekuvandudzwa kwe otodectosis muvanhu zvinoitikawo. Zviratidzo zvechirwere zvakafanana: itching, kuzvimba, kuzvimba kwenzeve canal, kuunganidza tsvina yezvipembenene.

dziviriro

Hazvibviri kudzivirira zvachose hutachiona hwenzeve mumhuka yako. Zvisinei, nerubatsiro rwematanho ekudzivirira, unogona kuderedza mukana wekukura kwechirwere. Nokuda kweizvi, unoda:

• dzivisa kusangana kwembwa nehama dzisingazivi;
• nguva nenguva nyatsoongorora mhuka;
• kana ukawana plaque yebrown munzeve dzeshamwari yako ine makumbo mana, shanyira kiriniki nekukurumidza uye unoongororwa;
• nguva nenguva ita kuchenesa kwekudzivirira nemagadzirirwo akasarudzika, ayo anosarudzwa pamwe chete nachiremba wemhuka, achifunga nezve contraindications uye mamwe nuances.

Chirwere ichi chine fungidziro yakanaka, yakapihwa panguva yekuonekwa uye kurapwa kwakakodzera. Pakutanga kwekutanga kwe otodectosis, zvinoitika kuti nzeve mite inonyangarika mushure meimwe nzira yekuchenesa uye kushandisa mushonga. Mune zviitiko zvepamusoro, unofanirwa kuva nemoyo murefu, kutevera mitemo yehutsanana hwenzeve dzechipfuwo, kuomerera kune chirongwa chekurapa, uye kuwedzera kudzivirirwa kwembwa.