Kuberekera pheasants kumba: nzira yekuberekesa huku, kuvaka aviary uye kudyisa shiri

Vavhimi vanoziva kuti nyama yemusango inonaka sei. Nhasi, varimi vakawanda vanopfuya shiri idzi dzakanaka pachivanze chavo. Mukuwedzera kune nyama, pheasants inosiyaniswa nekuti inotakura mazai, ichi ndicho chimwe chikonzero chekurima kwavo.

Vamiriri vakanaka ve pheasants vane chitarisiko chinoshamisa, asi vakanyatsoenderana nemamiriro edu uye vanogona kushongedza gadheni rechero farmstead nekuvapo kwavo. Varume chete ndivo vanogona kuzvitutumadza nemapfumo akajeka, kunyangwe vakadzi vane dhizaini pendi yerima mapatani zvakare vanotaridzika zvakanaka. Pheasants anotarisa kunyanya kunakidza munguva yechando, nekushayikwa kwemavara pachando chena kana pamatavi emiti asina chinhu.

Nzira dzakanaka dzekukura pheasants

Kuunganidzwa kwemazai ekurera mhuka diki

Mhuka yechikadzi yakakura inokandira mazai anosvika zana pagore. Izvi zvakawanda uye haakwanise kugara mukati mezvose nemuviri. Kune bhizinesi rinobatsira kugadzira incubator yekuberekesa nhiyo shiri yakanaka iyi. Inenge 75-79% yehuku dzinochochonya kubva kumazai epheasant. Huku dzinogona kushivirira kubatsira kuvharira mazai echikadzi feasants, ivo vanoabata sekunge ndeavo. Kuchinja kwakadaro hakuzodi mari yakakosha, uye incubator ichabhadhara munguva pfupi. Pheasant chicks inodhura uye inogara ichidiwa.

Kuunganidzwa kwemazai ezvaunoda uye nekutengesa

Nutritionists vanokoshesa zvikuru kuravira uye hunhu hwekudya kwei pheasant zai. Chigadzirwa chakadaro chinokurudzirwa kune vanhu vanotambura neallergic kuratidzwa, sezvo isingakonzeri mhedzisiro. Kukosha kwavo kwekudya kwakakwirira kudarika huku, vanoenzanisa zvakanaka maererano nemakemikari ekuumbwa, ane zvakakwana zvakasiyana-siyana zvevhithamini. Inokurudzirwa kugadzirira kubika kwevana.

Kuberekera pheasants kumba kwekuvhima nzvimbo, kuratidzwa uye zoo

Pheasants inotengwa zvakanaka nenzvimbo dzekuvhima dzekuronga kuvhima shiri. Dzimwe nguva ivo kubata zviratidzo zvemhando dzakanakisisa dzepheasants kukwezva vashanyi. Kukura zvienzaniso zvevakuru uye kuzvitengesa zvinogona kuve bhizinesi rine pundutso.

Mhuka dzakaunganidzwa dzepheasants dzinogona kurimwa kune nyanzvi dzekuratidzira uye epamusoro zoo. Runako rwavo uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvichasimudza mutengo. Vanhu vazhinji vakapfuma vanofarira kuchengeta nzvimbo inochengeterwa mhuka kuseri kwemba yavo. Ehe, kune nzvimbo yeakanaka pheasants.

Usati watanga kubereka pheasants kumba kwemhando dzakakura dzekuunganidza, unofanirwa kudzidza nzira yekubereka isingaremekedzi mhando dzakareruka, uye chete wozoenda kune dzinodhura.

Kuberekesa pheasants yebhizimusi renyama

Mazhinji ekudya gourmets haagone kufungidzira kudya kwavo pasina nyoro pheasant nyama. Kare, pamabiko, nyama yaipihwa kubva kunze kwenyika kubva kumapurazi, asi kupararira kwekurera kwepheasant kumba munyika yedu kwakaita kuti zvinhu zvakadaro zvidhure. Uye nyama itsva inonaka uye inovaka muviri kupfuura yakaoma.

Pheasant nyama haitengeswi mukutengeserana kwevanhu, inogona kutengwa chete kubva kupurazi. Mhedziso yezvibvumirano zvenguva refu nerestaurateurs ichaunza mabhenefiti kune ese ari maviri. Uye kugoverwa kwezvinhu zvakasvibirira kukicheni kuchava nguva dzose, uye mugadziri achave ane nzira yekusingaperi yekugovera nyama.

Kutenga pheasants yekuberekesa

Pakuberekesa, sarudzo yekuwana pheasants kubva mazai iwe pachako ichave yakanyanya bhajeti sarudzo, asi dzimwe nguva unofanira kutenga nhiyo kubva kuvakidzani vavakidzani. Huku diki dzinosarudzwa kutengwa. Chenjerera kune zvakadyiswa zvakanaka, pasina maronda anooneka uye kukuvara, zvimiro zvehupenyu.

Kuti utenge shamwari dzepabonde dzeshiri, unofanirwa kubvunza mutengesi kuti rudzi urwu rwe pheasant runoumba sei mhuri. Shiri maererano nenzira yekugadzira masero dzakakamurwa kuita barika uye monogamous. Murudzi rwebarika vakadzi vanenge vana vanofanira kutangwa pamunhurumeiyo inobatsira kuderedza oviposition.

Vadyidzani vane murume mumwe chete vanogara mumasero vari vaviri vaviri.

Zvinonyanya kubatsira kutenga pheasants mukuvhuvhuta, hapana chekumhanyisa chitubu chinodiwa. Mutengo wevakadzi unogara wakakwirisa kupfuura wevarume, saka, kana ukasaisa chinangwa chekuberekesa mamwe marudzi, ipapo. unogona kutenga mukadzi wemhando isingadhuri ndokusimwa nemukono wakaorera. Hupenyu hwemhuri yevaviri huchaenderera senguva dzose, goho rezai richave rakakura. Kubva mazai akadaro, vana vanogona kuwanikwa, asi zvakaoma kuvimbisa chitarisiko chakanaka.

Nzira yekugadzira pheasant enclosure?

Musango, mapheasants anobhururuka kana kuhwanda mumatavi emiti panjodzi yekutanga. Vane vavengi vazhinji vepanyama, katsi, imbwa, ferrets.

Papurazi, zviri nani kuronga zvivharo, imwe nehafu nemamita maviri muhukuru kune mumwe murume nemudzimai, umo vanonzwa vakachengeteka. Hazvikurudzirwi kuchengetedza varume vangani mupeni imwe panguva yekubatana, kubvira ishiri dzine hasha kwazvo. uye mukurwa kunogona kukuvadzana zvakakomba.

Kana chinangwa chisiri chekuberekesa pheasants, saka varume vakawanda vanogona kusimudzwa, izvo zviri nyore kusvika, sezvo kuberekwa kwavo kwakakwirira kudarika kwevakadzi. Munguva yekugara pamwe chete, hono dzinofamba uye jongwe, dzichityisidzira vavakidzani vadzo kuburikidza nemambure. Varume vechidiki vanogona kuchengetwa pamwe chete kusvika pazera regore uye munguva yechando. Nguva yasara inoda kuparadzaniswa.

Kusasa pasi mumikombe, jira rejecha rinoshandiswa, umo shiri dzinoda "kushambira" zvakanyanya. Jecha muunganidzi akanaka wemarara ezvigadzirwa zvevanhu, uye kana paine kusvibiswa kwakanyanya, inobviswa nyore nyore uye inotsiviwa nerutsva rutsva.

Zvinokwanisika kuwedzera kusvika ku10% madota kumusanganiswa wejecha. Kana iyo aviary inopa pasi yakagadzirwa nevhu, zvino nokuda kwekunakidzwa kwe "kugeza", mabhokisi ane musanganiswa wejecha-ash anoiswa kune shiri.

Kudyisa nekunwa, mafeeders uye zvinwiwa zvinopihwa, zvinofanirwa kuitwa kuitira kuti shiri dzisakwira mazviri netsoka dzadzo dzovashandura.

Pakureba kusvika pamamita maviri, vanoronga mapeji ekurara kwehusiku uye kuzorora kubva pamatanda.

Pakutanga kwekusangana uye nguva yekugara, dzimba dzakakosha dzine mabudiro maviri dzinogadzirwa uye dzinoiswa. Nyaya yacho itsanga kana tsanga. Kufambisa basa remukadzi, iye kanda zvikamu zvedendere mudziyo, uswa hwakaoma nemashizha, moss, matavi matete, minhenga uye fluff.

Kuwedzera kune zvakanyorwa zvinhu uye zvimiro hapana chimwe chekuisa nekuisa muaviarykana zvikasadaro makudo achadambura minhenga yemuswe yakaisvonaka. Feather yakaputsika inogona kubviswa nyore nyore kubva mumuswe, izvi hazvizokonzeri marwadzo kune shiri, uye feather itsva ichakurumidza kukura panzvimbo yekare.

Kugadzira chivharo chekushongedza nekutevedzera kwechisikigo mamiriro, nzvimbo yakawanda ichadiwa. Ikoko unogona kudyara miti mhenyu nemakwenzi, kana kuisa uye kusimbisa hunde dzakaoma nematavi ekugadzira perch. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, uswa hunodyarwa, madhamu ane mvura inoyerera anorongwa. Kurongeka kwekugara kwakanaka kune shiri dzisina kujairika kunoyedza, uye kana paine mukana wakadaro, iwe unofanirwa kuushandisa.

Dzimwe nguva magadheni akadaro anorongerwa kuberekesa pheasants kumba chete muzhizha, uye nekutanga kwekutonhora kwemamiriro ekunze anotamirwa kune akavharirwa akasarudzika ekugara. Ronga mavhariro anotakurika kuitira kurerutsa kuchenesa gadheni. Cage yakadaro yehukuru hwe 1,5 × 2 m ine mesh fence uye shading yepamusoro kubva kuzuva.

Kuchengeta nhiyo, mamwe marudzi ehadzi anoshandisa masonry munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana. Dzimwe nguva inogona kuva dendere kana jecha, kana uswa uye kunyange matavi emiti anoshandiswa. Kuti ugadzire mamiriro akasununguka ekuchengeta pheasants, vanoda kuziva zvese maficha kupfuya rudzi chairwo rwawasarudza kuti uchengete munharaunda yako.

Dzimwe mhando dzehadzi dzinokwanisa kukanganwa padzakaisa mazai, saka pamhando dzakadai dzinogadzira aviary umo munhu anogona kupinda achitsvaga mazai.

Izvo zvinodikanwa kupa mukana wekusangana kwevarume nevakadzi munaFebruary-Kurume, uye mukadzi anokandira mazai mwaka kubva Kubvumbi kusvika Nyamavhuvhu. Kuti udzidze maitiro uye uwane ruzivo mukutarisira pheasant, vanotanga vanofanirwa kutanga nenhamba diki, inova imwe monogamous peya ye pheasants.

Zvinodiwa zveAviary

1. Kuvakwa kweimba yehuku kunoda nzvimbo yakaoma.
2. Kudzivirira shiri dzekunze dzinoba chikafu. madziro evhavha akagadzirwa nesimbi mesh ine masero anosvika 25 mm muhukuru.
3. Makonzo anogara ari muaviaries yeshiri, saka pasi pekeji yakadaro inodzivirirwa nemesh yakafanana pasi pejecha.
4. Imwe yemadziro evhavha inogadzirwa nezvinhu zvakasimba kudzivirira kubva kumhepo.
5. Pamusuwo weaviary, nzvimbo inogadzirwa nepepa resimbi yekuchengetedza chikafu. Apa ndipo panowanikwa midziyo yekuchenesa.

Pheasant kudya

Muchikafu, pheasants haina kuzvikudza uye inogona kudya zvakasiyana-siyana zvekudya, zvakadai se:

• green mass (plantain, inda dzehuni, gout, dandelion);
• zvokudya zvakasara kubva patafura yevatenzi (zviyo, cottage cheese, miriwo, zvigadzirwa zveupfu, nyama, nezvimwewo);
• misanganiswa yezviyo (sunflower, chibage, mapfunde, mapfunde, nezvimwewo);
• michero nemichero inonaka kune pheasants.

Kubereka kubereka uye kubudirira kurera kwevakuru unofanira kutarisira zvakasiyana-siyana zvekudya shiri. Kukosha kukuru ndiko kuwanika nguva dzose kwe-high-calorie feed.

Munguva yechando, zviyo, zviyo uye uswa zvinoshandiswa pakudya. Iwe unogona kuderedza zvokudya zvechando nekuwedzera maapuro, michero yakaoma yegomo ash kune zvokudya. Muchando, muchando chakanyanya. mafeeders anofanira kugara akazadzwa high-calorie chikafu kubva kumbeu yesunflower. Munguva yechando, zvokudya zvinopiwa pheasants pachiyero che 75-80 g pamusi wezuva nezuva.

Muzhizha, gorosi rakasvibirira rinonyanya kushandiswa kubva kumarara ezvokudya zvakapwanyika. Inokurudzirwa kupwanya zviri nani uye kugayiwa kwechikafu mudumbu uye esophagus kuwedzera jecha rakaomarara uye matombo akanaka kune chikafu. Nekuda kwekudya kwevhithamini mushure menguva yechando, mukutanga kwechirimo wedzera lime pakudya, choko uye yakapwanyika shell rock. Aya maminerari anodiwa mumuviri we pheasants pakugadzira mazai makanda uye kukura kwakanyanya kweminhenga.

Kuwedzera tsvina yezviyo pakudya

Kuti uwane uremu hwakanyanya, pheasant inodya 4-5 kg ​​yezvokudya panguva yekukura. Shiri iyi inosvika pakurema kwayo kukuru nemwedzi mina.

Kudya kunofanira kusanganisira:

• chibage - zvinokurudzirwa kuwedzera kune general feed pahafu yehuremu.
• gorosi rinowedzerwa muhuwandu hwakafanana.
• bhari haifaniri kusanganiswa zvinopfuura makumi mana kubva muzana.
• oats anoshandiswa chete pakudyisa vanhu vakuru uye kwete kupfuura 30% yehuwandu hwekudya.
• mapira anowedzerwa pakudyisa vakadzi vechidiki nevarume kusvika pa20%, kune vanhu vakuru, kuwedzera kudarika 10% kunenge kusina basa.
• peas, bhinzi, soya uye vetch zvinowedzerwa kuzvokudya zvezvienzaniso zvakaumbwa zvisingasviki hafu yezvokudya, uye panguva imwechete methionine uye B mavitamini anoshandiswa mukudya.
• pfupa chikafu chinosanganiswa muzviyo zvezviyo, inowedzerwawo kune yakasvibirira yakawanda.

Kuberekera pheasants kumba ibhizimusi rinonakidza, rinobatsira uye rine pundutso. Kushandisa ruzivo uye ruzivo rudiki rwakawanikwa Kupfuya huku kunogona kuiswa parukova uye kuwana kubudirira kwekutanga.