Brocade som

Leopard kana Brocade catfish (kana kuti Pterik mumutauro wecolloquial), zita resainzi Pterygoplichthys gibbiceps, ndewemhuri yeLoricariidae. Inoonekwa seimwe yemhando dzakakurumbira uye dzinotsvakwa, zvakanyanya nekuda kwechimwe chinhu chakakosha - iyo catfish inonyatso kuparadza algae mu aquarium.

Habitat

Leopard kana Brocade catfish yakatanga kutsanangurwa muna 1854 nevaongorori vaviri kamwechete uye yakagamuchira mazita maviri, zvichiteerana. Parizvino, mazita maviri akaenzana akaenzana anogona kuwanikwa muzvinyorwa zvesainzi: Pterygoplichthys gibbiceps uye Glyptoperichthys gibbiceps. Catfish inogara mukati menzizi nzizi munzvimbo zhinji dzeSouth America, kunyanya, inoparadzirwa zvakanyanya muPeru yese neBrazilian Amazon.

tsananguro

Pterik yakakura kwazvo, inogona kukura kusvika masendimita makumi mashanu pakureba. Muviri waro wakareba wakafukidzwa nemaplate emapfupa akadzikama, maziso madiki madiki anoonekwa pamusoro muhombe. Ihove inosiyaniswa neyepamusoro dorsal fin, iyo inogona kusvika kupfuura masendimita mashanu pakureba uye ine kanenge gumi rays. Iyo pectoral fins zvakare inoyevedza muhukuru uye yakati fananei nemapapiro. Ruvara rwehove rwakasvibira, rune mavara mazhinji asina kuumbwa, seganda rembada.

chikafu

Kunyangwe rudzi urwu rwekatfish rwuri omnivorous, chikafu chekudyara chinofanirwa kunge chiri hwaro hwekudya kwavo. Nokudaro, kudya kunofanira kusanganisira kudya kunonyura nekuwedzera, sepinashi, zucchini, lettuce, pizi, nezvimwewo, izvo zvinofanirwa kugadziriswa pazasi pe aquarium, kudzvanya pasi, semuenzaniso, nedombo. Usaregeredza miriwo flakes. Kamwe pavhiki, unogona kushumira chikafu chipenyu - brine shrimp, makonye, ​​zviduku zviduku, zvipembenene. Zvinokurudzirwa kudya manheru usati wadzima chiedza.

Iyo catfish inozivikanwa seanoda algae, inokwanisa kuchenesa aquarium yese munguva pfupi pasina kukuvadza chirimwa chimwe chete. Mazhinji aquarist anowana rudzi urwu rwekatfish kungorwisa algae, asingafungi kuti rudzii rwehove huru dzavakatenga, sezvo catfish inomiririrwa mune retail network sefry. Mune ramangwana, sezvainokura, inogona kuzara mudiki aquarium.

Kugadziriswa nekutarisira

Iko kemikari yemvura haina kukosha kune catfish sekunaka kwayo. Kusefa kwakanaka uye kuchinja kwemvura nguva dzose (10 - 15% mavhiki maviri ega ega) ichava kiyi yekubudirira kuchengetedza. Saizi hombe yehove inoda yakafara aquarium ine huwandu hunosvika 380 malita. Muchigadziro, chinodiwa kuvepo kwehuni, iyo catfish nguva nenguva "inotsenga", saka inogamuchira iyo inoteedzera zvinhu yainoda kugaya zvine hutano, uyezve, algae colonies inokura zvakanaka pairi. Huni (huni kana kuti midzi yakarukwa) inoshandawo sepokugara mukati menguva yemasikati. Kufarirwa kunofanira kupihwa kune zvirimwa zvakakura zvakasimba zvine midzi ine simba, chete inomira kurwiswa kwekatfish inochera muvhu, nekuwedzera, zvidyarwa zvakapfava zvinogona kuve chikafu.

Kugarisana nevamwe

Leopard catfish inokosheswa nekuda kwerunyararo uye kugona kubvisa aquarium yealgae. Hove dzichakwana munharaunda chero ipi zvayo, kunyange nehove duku, zvose nekuda kwekudya kwavo miriwo. Hunhu hwehasha hauna kucherechedzwa maererano nemamwe marudzi, zvisinei, kune intraspecific kurwisana kwenharaunda uye kukwikwidzana kwezvokudya, asi chete kune hove dzichangoburwa, kana catfish pakutanga yaigara pamwe chete, hapana matambudziko.

Kubereka / kubereka

Muchengeti ane ruzivo chete ndiye anokwanisa kusiyanisa murume kubva kumukadzi, kunze anenge akafanana. Musango, ingwe catfish inoberekera pamawere ane matope mumigodhi yedhaka yakadzika, saka inozeza kuberekera mumusha we aquaria. Nokuda kwezvinangwa zvekutengeserana, vanoberekerwa mumadziva makuru ehove akafanana nekugara kwavo kwechisikigo sezvinobvira.

Zvirwere

Hove idzi dzakasimba zvikuru uye, pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, haigoni kubatwa nechirwere, asi kana masoja emumuviri akadzikira, muviri unobva wabatwa nezvirwere zvakafanana nedzimwe hove dzinopisa. Mamwe mashoko pamusoro pezvirwere anogona kuwanikwa muchikamu "Zvirwere zvehove dze aquarium".